Ngati ndinu watsopano ku malo okongola, mwayi wamuwona "maberms" ambiri m'moyo wanu osadziwa ngakhale kuti nyumbazi zili ndi dzina. Ndichifukwa chakuti, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwawo, lingaliro lopangitsa berms ndi lophweka, kuti ndi losavuta kuwatenga mopepuka. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe iwo ali, momwe angamangire, ndi zifukwa zomwe mungafunire kukhazikitsa limodzi mu malo anu.
Kodi Berm Ndi Chiyani?
Berm umangokhala mchenga wa dothi (ndipo nthawi zina imadzaza) kumangidwe pa malo ena osiyana siyana kuti apange mapangidwe a malo.
Mfundo yakuti berm imayendetsedwa ndiyo yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi bedi lokwera . Yotsirizirayi ili ndi tinthu tating'ono komanso tinthu timene timapangidwira.
Zomangamanga Zomanga Berm:
- Pulogalamu yamaluwa yokhazikika
- Maluwa
- Zida, fosholo
- Chitsulo chake
- Chida chochepetsera
- Galasi
- Lembani, monga miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena miyala (zosankha)
- Nthaka ya Clayey (mwachisawawa)
- Pamwamba
- Mulch
- Zosakaniza zokha (zosankha)
- Mabomba (zosankha)
- Zomera
Malamulo Oyambirira a Berm-Building
Pali malamulo ovuta kwambiri omanga masamu, koma oyamba kumene ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:
- Pangani malo otsetsereka pang'ono. Izi siziwoneka ngati zachirengedwe, koma zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nthaka. Musayese kutalika kwakukulu kuposa mamita awiri, ndipo yowonjezerani pansi pamtunda wa mamita asanu m'lifupi kwa phazi lililonse lomwe berm limatuluka. Chiŵerengero cha 5: 1 ndichiwerengero chabe, komabe, chifukwa muyenera kusiyana ndi malo otsika kuti mupange chidwi. Apatseni berm kuposa chiwerengero chimodzi, ndipo pewani kuika nsonga yapamwamba pakati pa umuna.
- Maberms ndi okondweretsa kwambiri ngati amawoneka ngati nyemba zamphongo kapena mwezi wamphongo kusiyana ndi ngati ali ozungulira.
- Dziwani zowonjezereka zowonongeka nthawi zonse pamene mukukonzekera ndi kumanga berm yanu. Kumbukirani kuti kumanga nyumba yotereyo kumalo anu kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoyendetsa madzi a mvula kumadera a dziko limene sankafuna kupita. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndibwino kuti woyambira amange berm yomwe ili yaing'ono ndikumangiriza kumanga berm imodzi. Panthawi yovuta kwambiri, mungafunikire kukhazikitsa dongosolo la ngalande .
- Kutentha kwadothi kosavuta kumatha kutayika pakagwa mvula pokhapokha ngati mutasamala momwe mumasungira umuna wanu (poganiza kuti mukufuna kupewa mtengo wa berm wopangidwa ndizitsulo ( loam ). chomera pamwamba (ndibwino kukula zomera zako), koma gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yowala ngati gawo lachiwiri, osati kudzazidwa ngati miyala kapena miyala. Kuda ndi mtundu wa nthaka yopanda madzi kusiyana ndi kudzaza, kotero mpando wanu wapamwamba Pogwiritsa ntchito dothi, gwiritsani ntchito kudzaza kuti mumange zambiri.
Khwerero ndi Ndondomeko Malangizo Omanga Berm
Pakukonzekera, onetsetsani kuti muyimbire foni Musanayambe Kulemba Nambala (kapena zofanana ndizo m'dera lanu) kotero kuti kupezeka kwa mzere wogwiritsira ntchito pansi pamtunda, ndi zina zotero ku malo anu zikhoza kusindikizidwa. Malo omwe mumasankha berm idzadalira ntchito imene idzakuthandizani. Ngati ikakhala ngati bedi lodzala maluwa omwe amalipangidwe kuti awonedwe mumsewu, sankhani malo pafupi ndi msewu. Mosasamala za malo enieni, tiyeni tiganizire kuti mudzakhala mukumanga berm mu malo omwe muli udzu. Nazi momwe mungapitire:
- Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamaluwa yokhazikika, lembani malire a berm. Bwerera mmbuyo ndikuyang'aniranso mapangidwe omwe mwangoyamba kumene. Sinthani ngati mukufunikira. Mukakhutira, tsitsani ufa m'kati mwa chikhomo ndi kuchotsa payipi. Tsopano muli ndi ndondomeko ya berm yanu.
- Tsatirani malangizo omwe amaperekedwa ndi ufa, pangani mpweya pansi pambali yonseyi.
- Kugwira ntchito mkatikatikati mwa ndondomeko, chotsani zonse zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
- Komanso, chotsani kumtunda kulikonse komwe mumachoka mutachoka.
- Ndi gudumu, lekani kudzaza kuti muyambe kumanga maziko. Tengani nthawi yochuluka kuti mupeze mawonekedwe ndi otsetsereka bwino, chifukwa zigawo ziwiri zotsatira zikutsatira mawonekedwe a wosanjikiza (kotero iyi ndi nthawi yoti musinthe, osati pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito dongo ndi pamwamba).
- Pitirizani kudzaza phazi kapena kutali kwambiri ndi malire (inu mukufuna kuika pamwamba pano). Kwenikweni, kuchepetsani kutalika kwa kudzaza kumene kuli pafupi kwambiri, koma pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezereka kwake pamene mukugwira ntchito pakati.
- Ikani malo osanjikiza a nthaka. Pewani izo mofanana. Lembani pansi.
- Ikani zowonjezereka za pamwamba. Pewani izo mofanana. Lembani pansi. Pukuta ndi madzi kuti muchotse mapepala. Momwe kutayira uku kumafunikira kusinthika malingana ndi kukula kwa mbewu, koma zambiri ndi zabwino. Ngakhale zomera zing'onozing'ono zimafuna nthaka yosachepera 6 mpaka 12 mu nthaka yabwino kuti muzuke.
- Sungani mbeu mu berm, pogwiritsa ntchito malo omwe mukugwiritsira ntchito popanga malo anu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mulch.
Zowonjezera Berm Building
Kupangira zinthu ndi miyalayi ndizomwe mungapange apa. Nazi momwe angathandizire:
- Chifukwa kutentha kwa nthaka kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi polojekitiyi, kuyimba berm ndi edging kukupatsani chinthu cha inshuwalansi: Kukonza kudzagunda nthaka iliyonse yomwe imatsuka pansi. Mwala umapanga zosavuta.
- Mabokosi opangidwa mu berm (kalembedwe ka ayisikiliya, ndi gawo linalake pamwamba, koma ambiri mwa miyalayi pansi) samangowonjezera ku aesthetics ya kapangidwe koma amatenga malo, kutanthauza kuti pali zochepetsetsa zochepa kuti muzidandaula nazo.
Zifukwa Zomangira Berm
Pachifukwa chofunika kwambiri, kuphatikiza berm kumalo ena osasunthirapo kuli pafupi kukweza mlingo wa diso. Zowonongeka zokhazikika zimakhala zosangalatsa, ndipo kulowa muzowunikira kumapangitsa malo otere kukhala okondweretsa kwambiri. Koma, kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zazikuluzikulu zomanga imodzi, taganizirani kuti berm ikhoza kupindulitsa malo mwachitsanzo:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ngati bedi lodzala m'dera lomwe liri ndi nthaka yosauka (monga momwe bedi linakwezedwa, komanso)
- Kupereka windbreak ndi / kapena phokoso la phokoso
- Kutumikira monga chithunzi chachinsinsi palimodzi ndi chomera chogwiritsidwa ntchito
- Kukula zomera zazing'ono pafupi ndi mlingo wa diso kotero kuti owona angathe kuziyamikira bwino