Kudulira ndi Kukula Nsonga
Mitengo yowalima mbewu imatulutsa mzere wa Sharon, wotchedwanso "althaea" kapena "althea," monga Hibiscus syriacus . Mosiyana ndi dzina lake, zomera sizakhala duwa kwenikweni, m'malo mwake, zimakhala za Malvaceae kapena banja la "mallow". Kapena saganiziridwa kuti ndi mbadwa ya Siriya, mosasamala kanthu za dzina lake la mitundu, kudandaula, kani, kuchokera ku continent ya Asia.
Rosi ya Sharon imayikidwa ndi botanist monga maluwa obiriwira.
Zizindikiro za Chomera
Kawirikawiri, kuwuka kwa Sharon kutentha kumatha kutalika mamita 8 mpaka 10, koma m'lifupi mwake ndi theka lakayi (iwo amakhala ndi kufalikira kwa mamita 4 mpaka 6). Maonekedwe awo ndi kutalika kwake kumafuna kuyerekezera ndi zitsamba zamtali ngati mitengo . Komabe, mbewu zina zimakhala zazifupi (mwachitsanzo, Hibiscus syriacus 'Minerva' imangokhala mamita asanu ndi atatu okha). Mphukira pa zitsambazi zingakhale zoyera , zofiira , lavender kapena buluu ; ena ali ndi maluwa awiri. Ambiri amanyamula masamba ang'onoang'ono, otsika kwambiri, obiriwira (izi zimasiyana mosiyana ndi cultivar).
Zokuthandizani Zowokometsera
Ngakhale kuti mwachilengedwe ndi zitsamba zamitundumitundu, chomera ichi chikhoza kuphunzitsidwa kupyolera kudulira kukhala ndi thunthu limodzi lokha; motero anthu ena amatchula ngati duwa la Sharon "mtengo." Dulani kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsamba zomwe zikuphukira pa kukula kwa nyengo . Zimakhala zosavuta kupereka mpweya wa Sharon womwe umafunira mwa kuwukongoletsa mu nyengo yake yoyamba iwiri.
Ikhozanso kuphunzitsidwa kwa espalier.
Malo, Dzuwa ndi Nthaka Zofunika za Rose wa Sharon, Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nyengo ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula kukula kwa Sharon baka ku USDA chomera hardiness zones 5-9.
Rosi ya Sharon imakonda dziko lonse la dzuŵa lamdima. Mitengo yakale ingagwidwe ndi zinyama ngati mukukula m'madera opanda dzuwa lonse .
Izi ziri chifukwa chakuti chinyezi chochuluka chikusungidwa m'madera othunzi, ndipo ndizomwe zimakhala zowirira kuti bowa zikhale bwino. Chomera ichi chimapindula chifukwa chokula mu nthaka yochuluka, kotero kuti feteleza imalimbikitsidwa (ngakhale kuti siyivomerezeka kuti zitsamba zakhazikitsidwe). Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi manyowa, ntchito ya manyowa mosavuta kunthaka kuzungulira mzuwo ndi kuthirira pansi.
Vuto lalikulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa m'tchirechi ndi chiwombankhanga cha Japan. Chokondweretsa, mbozi za Japan zimakhala zosavuta kulamulira kusiyana ndi tizirombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa ndi zazikulu zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo - zisanawononge zomera zanu. Njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka kwambiri yowapha ndikutenga ndi / kapena kuwagwedeza ndi manja, kuwaponya mu chidebe chodzaza madzi sopo. Tizilombo timapuma kudutsa khungu lake, kotero chophimba cha sopo pa thupi lake chimagwira ntchito bwino.
Kugwiritsira Ntchito Rose wa Sharon M'makonzedwe Akumalo
Ntchito zitatu zotchuka pamtunda uwu ndi monga:
- Zitsanzo
- Hedge chomera
- Foundation shrub
Ndimaluwa obiriwira komanso ochuluka amachititsa kuti chomerachi chikhale chokwanira. Mphamvu za munthu kupanga mawonekedwe a Sharon zimapangitsanso kuti shrub akhale woyenera kubwezera. Koma popeza chitsambachi ndi chowopsa, chimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo chokhazikika mu chilimwe (sankhani imodzi mwa zitsamba zobiriwira kuti mupeze chinsinsi chaka chonse).
Komabe, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokwaniritsa malo osungirako pafupi ndi madzi osambira m'madera ozizira, chifukwa mwina mumakhala osambira kumeneko nthawi ya chilimwe. Komabe, zindikirani kuti maluwa ake amatha kukopa njuchi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala alendo osadziwika. Chifukwa shrub imayankha bwino kudulira mitengo, imakhala yofunikira kwambiri kumanga maziko , kumene kuli kofunika kuti muzitha kukula kukula kwa mbeu (kuti mupewe kukhala potsiriza pakhomo lanu).
Makhalidwe apamwamba, Nsonga Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Rosi ya Sharon imamasuka kwambiri, ndipo maluwa ake okongola ndiwo malo ake ogulitsa. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya hibiscus, maluwa ake amakhala ndi stamen. Mbali ina yopereka shrub mtengo ndi nyengo yomwe ikufalikira (kumpoto kwakum'mawa kwa United States, imamera mu August).
Rose wa Sharon amatha kupereka mtundu pamene zitsamba zambiri zamaluwa zasiya kutuluka. Ndikofunika kuti wamaluwa athe kukula kumapeto kwa chilimwe zitsamba ngati ali ndi cholinga choyendetsa maluwa pachimake .
Wokonda kutentha, shrub iyi imayamikiranso ndi alimi ku Southeastern US omwe amalakalaka zomera zomwe zimatha kutentha kwa chilimwe. Chomera chiri chovomerezeka ndi chilala . Ndipotu ngati mtengo wanu wa Sharon uli ndi masamba a chikasu , ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha madzi okwanira, osati chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi.
Musataye pa Sharon, mukuganiza kuti wafa chifukwa chakuti sunatuluke m'nyengo yachilimwe. Chomerachi sichimaswa mochedwa koma masamba amatha mochedwa, choncho, pirira. Pamene maluwa a althea sali otseguka , izi ndi nkhani ina.
Ndiponso sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kukula kwa Hibiscus syriacus . Mbewu yake imamera ndipo imabala kumene simukufuna, ndipo chotsatiracho chiyenera kuchotsa zomera zazing'ono pamanja sizingatheke kumalo osungirako malonda . Kwa iwo omwe akufuna thandizo pa nkhaniyi, ine ndikupereka njira yowonjezeretsa kukopera mbewu zosadzifunira zopanda chidwi mu nkhani yanga yochotsa mbande za althea .
Rosi ya Sharon si mtundu wokha wa Hibiscus umene umafalikira kunja kwa madera otentha ndi am'madera otentha, ngakhale mutamva kuti mtundu umenewo wakuuzani ukhoza kuganiza mofulumira pa mitundu yowoneka bwino yomwe imawonetsedwa m'malo obiriwira. Wina wolimba hibiscus ndi Hibiscus moscheutos , wodziwika ndi chimphona chake chachikulu.