Mmene Mungakulire Pussy Willows Pakhomo Lanu

Kutenga mitsempha ya pussy ndi imodzi mwa miyambo yathu yambiri ya masika, yomwe imachitika nthawi isanakwane ngakhale ikafika. Chipale chofewa chimaphimba dziko lapansi, koma nyengo yotentha imatitulutsa kunja kwa ukapolo pa tsiku la February kuti tiyende mu nkhalango. Timayendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo, chosangalatsa kwambiri, kuyambika kwa makungu a ubweya kumapereka moni kwa maso athu omwe ali ndi njala. Timatchera nthambi zingapo, kuti tibweretse kunyumba ndi kulemekezedwa ngati harbinger yoyamba kasupe.

Ngati muli mmodzi mwa miyandamiyanda omwe amatsatira mwambo wotchukawu, bwanji osayima ming'oma mumbali yanu, mmalo moyendayenda mu chisanu ku mapiri ena akutali kuti muwapeze? Osati kokha kuti adzakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi inu kukolola, koma mumakhalanso oyenera kuwutchera bwino. Ndipo kudulira moyenerera kukulolani kuti musonyeze zomera izi ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa malo anu.

Kodi Momwemonso Alili Pussy Willows?

Pali mitengo ya msondodzi yomwe imapezeka ku Canada komanso kum'mwera kwa America ( Salix discolor ), koma palinso mtundu ( Salix caprea ) wochokera ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Chomaliza chimatchedwa "msondodzi wa mbuzi" ndipo chimanyamula catkins zazikulu (ndizo zomwe zimapindulitsa, masamba a furry amadziwika bwino) pa zomera zomwe zimakhalanso zazikulu. Mawu akuti "mavilitsi" amatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza kuti alembedwe ku mitengo yokha komanso pamatumba awo.

Salix discolor amatha kukula ngati shriub (chitsamba) kapena mtengo womwe ukhoza kufika mamita makumi awiri. Mitundu yonseyi ndi S. caprea ikhoza kukula m'madera a USDA 4 mpaka 8.

Koma kuti tidziwitse bwino, tiyenera kuyipseza kwambiri. Miphika yam'madzi imakhala yovuta kwambiri . Pali mitengo yaming'alu yamtundu wosiyanasiyana komanso mitengo ya msondodzi.

Nkhumba zomwe zimapezeka pamtambo wa msondodzi zimakhala zikuwonekera kale kuposa zomwe zimapezeka pazikazi. Kotero mwayi ndi wakuti ngati mutapeza mzere wa mphukira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, ndi mbuzi yamphongo imene mukuwonayo. Popeza kuti zonsezi zimakhala ndi mitsempha yotsekemera ndikumakonda kusangalala ndi kasupe mwamsanga, ndi yamuna yamtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Nkhumba za amuna zimapereka maluwa ang'onoang'ono odzaza ndi mungu pambuyo pake. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a wokongoletsera, ndi pakadali pano kuti maluwa "apita." Madzi a catkins amabereka maluwa awo omwe amalandira mungu wa abambo kudzera mwa ntchentche ndi njuchi.

Kubzala Pussy Willows mu Yard

Popeza mitengo yaming'alu ndi mitengo yamchere kumtchire, imatha kukhala ndi cholinga kwa inu omwe mukuvutika ndi madzi osauka. Mitengo yambiri samafuna kukula m'madera oterewa. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokwanira kuti musakhale ndi vuto lotsekemera mu malo anu, ndiye kuti muyenera kupereka mitengo yaming'oma yamadzi ndi madzi ambiri. Amachita bwino dzuwa lonse , koma amalekerera mthunzi.

Kuwaza mitengo ya msondodzi kumakhala kosavuta. Amachotsa mosavuta kuti nthambi zomwe zimadulidwa zimangowonjezeredwa mu nthaka yonyowa m'chilimwe. Mizu idzayamba mkati mwa masabata angapo.

Apa ndi momwe mungamere pussy msondodzi mitengo:

• Pezani chomera chimene chidzatumikire monga kholo chomera.
• Tengani cuttings kuchokera ku kukula kwatsopano , osati nthambi zakale, zoyera.
• Pali zolinga zabwino ndi zolakwika za kudula kumakhala pansi. Mapeto omwe mukufuna kuika pansi ndi mapeto a pansi, omwe mudapanga.
• Tengani kudula komwe kuli kolemera ngati pensulo komanso osachepera phazi limodzi. Iyenera kukhala yaitali kwa masentimita angapo kuti ikhale pansi (kuti ikhale yolimba), pamene node zingapo (mabomba ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pafupi ndi nthambi) ziyenera kusonyeza pamwambapa.
• Ngati simukufuna kudikirira mpaka chilimwe, bweretsani mkati mwawo mitsempha yachitsulo ndikuyambanso mumadzi; kenaka musamuke panja pamene ngozi ya chisanu yadutsa.
• Mitengo iyi ili ndi mizu yosautsa. Choncho imbani zipatso zanu zam'madzi, kutalikirana ndi mitsinje yamchere, mitsinje yamadzi, kapena mizere ya madzi.

Miphika yam'madzi imatha kusungunuka bwino kwambiri komanso kupyapyala pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira bwino . Izi zimakonda chinyezi. Zimapindula m'mabanki a mitsinje kuthengo ndipo zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa nthaka. Koma ming'oma ya msondodzi imakhala ndi malo ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso. Ngati mumalima tchire mwanu bwino, amapanga zinsinsi zachinsinsi kapena malire. Mu kasupe, ming'oma yamatabwa yosamalidwa bwino imakhala ngati zomera zachitsamba za udzu.

Kudulira Pussy Willows Kuwasunga Iwo Ngati Zitsamba

Chinthu chothandizira kuti mukhale ndi mapiri a pussy kukula ngati tchire chokongola cha malo anu ali momwe mukuwombera:

• Kudulira mapiritsi amathawa amayendetsa kukula kwake, zomwe ndizofunika kuziganizira zokha chifukwa tchire ndi nthambi zokwera mamita 20 zidzakhala zovuta kukolola kuti zikhale ndi mavusi awo m'nyengo yozizira.
• Kudulira kumalimbikitsa nthambi zatsopano zatsopano pa tchire zomwe zidzatulutsa catkins zazikulu. Mphukira zatsopano zidzalimbikitsidwa kuti zichoke ku mizu monga suckers.
• Muyenera kusankha kuti chomeracho chakhala chosatetezeka ndipo mukufuna kuti muyambe kuyambira, dziwani kuti chomeracho chimayankha bwino kwambiri. Mutha kuwongolera pansi, ndipo adzalowanso.
• Kudulira tchire kumathandizanso kupewa matenda, bowa, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zima ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokonzetsera zomera zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito dormancy yawo. Komabe, mmalo mwa zomera zomwe zimaphukira pa mphukira zomwe zimapangidwa mu nyengo yam'mbuyo yam'mbuyo, kutchera kozizira kumakupangitsani kuti maluwa a masika ayambe. Mwamwayi, izi sizili vuto ndi mavilitsi a pussy. Ngakhale kuti catkins amawonekera pamapeto a nyengo yatha, amafika kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Muzakolola ming'oma, kenako malizitsani kudulira tchire.

Ndondomeko Zowonongeka Pussy Willows Moyenera:

1. Kololani nsonga za nthambi zotenga catkins.
2. Chotsani nthambi iliyonse yakufa.
3. Dulani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthambi zakale kwambiri kubwerera pansi. Nthambi zakale kwambiri ndizo imvi.
4. Onetsetsani kuti nthambi zatsopano kwambiri (zofiira) ndizo, kukula kwakukulu kwatsopano kunachokera pansi pamtunda waukulu. Nsonga za nthambi izi zidzakhala ngati chiwerengero cha mabala anu otsala.

1. Mabala otsala adzapangidwira pa nthambi zapamwamba zomwe mudakolola kuti ziwombere. Gwiritsani ntchito kudula kwanu kumalo omwe nthambi zatsopanozi zili.
2. Bwerezani njirayi kwa zaka zitatu mzere. Panthawi imeneyi, kukula kwakukulu kwa msondodzi wa msondodzi kudzachotsedwa.

Zoonadi, mudzakhalanso kudulira ndi diso kuti mupange msanganizo wa zitsamba kuti zigwirizane ndi zokonda zanu. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowonongeka ndikupangitsani zida zanu pamwambapa. Kudula nsonga zapamwamba zomwe zimakula kunja (kutali kwambiri pakati pa zitsamba) za nthambi zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Mphukira kuchokera kumbali ya nthambi idzakula kunja ndipo sizingatheke kudutsa nthambi zina. Nthambi za mitsempha yomwe imadutsa kale iyenera kuchotsedwa. Amakhala mthunzi wina ndi mzake, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha catkins.

Lingaliro la kumbuyo mitengo yodula mitengo ndikulimbikitsa nthambi zatsopano zomwe zimakhala ndi malo ochulukirapo popanda kukula. Mukufuna kuwonjezera kukula kwa zitsamba panthawi yomwe mukulepheretsa kukula kwawo. Kwa diso la anthu ambiri, mawonekedwe ozungulira amakhala abwino kwa msondodzi zitsamba zaming'alu.

Zinyama zakutchire, Mavuto, Kusunga

Mitengo ya Macphail Forestry Project Ntchito ya Prince Edward Island, Canada ikuwona kufunika kwa ming'oma kuti idyetse mbalame zakutchire ndi zinyama zina:

"Zomera za maluwa zimakhala zachiwiri zokhazokha zokhala ndi mapepala a mitsuko yamchere monga chakudya chofunidwa cha ruffed grouse." Beaver ... muskrat, gologolo wofiira, ndi nsomba zofiira mumphepete mwa mchere zimakhala ndi zakudya zam'madzi zomwe zimadya komanso masamba ambiri ali ndi vitamini C ndi zinc. malo otchuka odyetsera a goldfinch, pamene mbalame zina zimagwiritsa ntchito mochepa. Chivundikiro ndi mapulaneti otetezera a msondodzi zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kwa nyama zakutchire monga chakudya chake. "

Wokondedwa amakondanso kudya nthambi za mitsempha. Kusamala konse kwa nyama zakutchire kuli ndi mbali yake yabwino, ndithudi, makamaka mbalame zikuyang'ana. Koma chokhumudwitsa ndi chakuti, ngati simukufuna kuti mapiritsi anu awonongeke, muyenera kuwateteza, mwina ndi waya wa nkhuku kapena khola lina.

Mavuto ena akukula ndi awa:

• Canker
• Malo a leaf
• Powdery mildew
• Scab

Kwa okonda mitsempha ya pussy, kusangalala ndi timatumba taubweya ku zomera za kunja mu March sikokwanira. Timawabweretsa m'nyumba kuti tilandire nyumba zathu, ndipo, mkati mwathu, timasokonezeka ndi kupezeka kwawo ndikuzindikira momwe angathere pokonzekera maluwa. Kotero ife tikufuna kuphunzira momwe tingasungire mawiti a pussy. Pofuna kusunga mitsinje ya pussy, pewani njira yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitsinje yamaluwa ndi maluwa ena . Kudya madzi kumakhala kofunikira pa kukakamizidwa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusungira ming'oma ya pussy kuti maluwa aphwanyidwa athandizidwe kumaphatikizapo kuwataya madzi panthawi yoyenera. Ngati mutenga mitsempha yotsekemera, abweretseni mkati, ndipo muwasunge m'madzi kwa masabata, iwo "azipita" (ndi kutaya kukongola kwawo), kotero mukufuna kupewa zimenezo.

Pofuna kusunga mafunde am'madzi, amangodula nthambi mu masika pamene nkhuku zimatsegulidwa. Mukawabweretsa mkati, aikeni mu vase yopanda kanthu, opanda madzi .

Kukakamiza Pussy Willows M'katimo

Tilimbikitsidwa ndi mdima wa chisanu, nthawi zina timafuna kuthamanga mitsinje ya pussy, ndikusangalala nawo kutentha kwabwino kwa nyumba zathu zachisanu ndi kuzikakamiza . Kumayambiriro kapena kumapeto kwa February (malingana ndi kumene mumakhala) mungatenge nthambi ndi timatumba tomwe sitinatsegule kwathunthu ndikuzikakamiza mkati (pambuyo pozikakamiza, mungazigwiritsire ntchito kuti muzisunga maluwa owuma makonzedwe):

1. Onetsetsani kuti kutupa pazigawo za nthambi za mitsempha. Ichi ndi chisonyezero choyamba cha catkins kuti mubwere (inu mutangomangika kufika kwawo).
2. Sankhani tsiku ndi kutentha pamwamba poziziritsa, ngati n'kotheka, kuyamba ntchito.
3. Dulani kutalika kwa nthambi pafupi mamita awiri. Bwerezaninso ndi nthambi zambiri momwe mumakhumba kapena zilipo.
4. Bweretsani mitsinje yam'madzi mkati mwa nyumbayo.
5. Ikani zitsulo za nthambi mumtsuko wodzaza ndi madzi ofunda. Ndi bottoms awo kotero amadzizidwa, kudula pafupi pansi 1 inch off. Kudulidwa kwachiwiri, komwe kumachitika pansi pa madzi kumene mpweya sungakhale ngati wothandizira, umalimbikitsa madzi kudya. Ngati mungathe kuwonjezera mavitamini pamadzi, ndibwino kwambiri.
6. Dulani malo oonekera a nthambi m'mapepala otupa kapena nsalu kuti asunge chinyezi.
7. Ikani vesi pamalo ozizira, amdima tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, mpaka zimayambira kusonyeza mtundu.
8. Chotsani nyuzipepala kapena nsalu.
9. Ikani vesi pamalo ozizira (madigiri 60 mpaka 65, Fahrenheit) mosalowetsa dzuwa. Pewani nthambi nthawi zina mpaka ming'oma ikuwonekera.