Mmene Mungayambire Garden Yatsopano

01 pa 10

Kupanga Munda Watsopano? Yambani Small.

Mukhoza kukhala ndi masomphenya a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala, mitengo yamaluwa otentha kapena masamba a tomato, koma mutenge mapazi anu oyambirira, ndi zowonjezera zamasamba. Kuti mupeze minda yamaluwa, sankhani malo pafupi ndi chitseko kapena muli ndi maonekedwe abwino kuchokera kuwindo lachikondi. Ikani munda wanu komwe mudzawone ndikusangalala nawo nthawi zambiri. Izi zidzakulimbikitseni ku munda wambiri.

Udzu wakutsogolo womwe ukuwonetsedwa pano ndi wawung'ono, koma eni eni nyumba adapezekanso malo okongola, a dzuwa kuti awonjezere mtundu wina. Ngakhale ali otanganidwa bwanji, akhoza kusangalala ndi munda wawo nthawi zonse pamene amakoka panjira yawo kapena amayang'ana kunja kwawindo lawo.

02 pa 10

Onani ndi kusankha Malo

Ngati muli ndi mtima wofuna kubzala mbewu, fufuzani kuti muwone chomwe chikufunika. Mbewu idzasowa maola asanu ndi limodzi (6) kutuluka kwa dzuwa tsiku. Zomwezo zimapita ku zomera zambiri. Komabe, palinso ambiri omwe angasankhe kuchokera pa tsamba lochepa lamthunzi. Ngati mukufuna kuyamba munda komwe mumakhala mthunzi, zosankha zanu zidzakhala zochepa, koma siziletsa.

Anthu omwe ali pachithunzichi ali ndi khomo lolowera kutsogolo. Akhoza kuwonjezera mosavuta munda wamphepete mwa msewu komwe angakondwere nawo, ndikupangitsa kuti alowemo kwambiri.

Komanso, ganizirani pamene dzuwa limagunda malo anu. Madzulo dzuwa lidzakhala lotentha ndi kuyanika kwambiri kuposa dzuwa la m'mawa. Mitengo yambiri imatembenuza nkhope zawo kumbali ya dzuwa, choncho ngati mawonedwe anu a m'mundawo akuchokera kuwindo lakumadzulo, maluwa anu akhoza kukumana ndi inu masana. Ganizirani zinthu zina zomwe zimawonekera ngati mphepo yamkuntho, yowuma kapena magalimoto akuluakulu.

Mukadziwa komwe mukufuna kuyesa munda wanu woyamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito phula kapena chingwe chowonjezera kuti muyese kuyika pansi. Sungani malo omwe angatenge.

03 pa 10

Kodi Nthaka ndi Zotani?

Mukamadziwa kumene mukufuna kubzala, ndi nthawi yoyesa nthaka. Kuyeza kwa dothi ndi gawo losangalatsa kwambiri la munda, koma lofunika kwambiri. Osachepera, onani nthaka yanu pH . Izi zidzakuuzani momwe acid kapena alkaline nthaka yanu ili. Mbewu sizingakhoze kutenga zakudya pokhapokha dothi la pH lili m'gulu lovomerezeka. Mitengo yambiri imakhala ngati pH, 6.2 - 6.8, koma ena ndi apadera kwambiri. Ngati mukukula zomera kuchokera kuchipatala, fufuzani mtengo wa zomera kuti mudziwe. Ngati palibe pH yokondedwa yomwe ili yowerengedwera, kusiyana komwe sikutenga mbali kuli bwino.

Mukhozanso kufufuza kuti nthaka yanu ikhale yotani kapena zakudya komanso minerals. Mungathe kuchita zimenezi ku ofesi ya ku Cooperative Extension ndi kumalo ena. Maonekedwe a nthaka amatanthauza kuti ndi mchenga, dothi lolemera, miyala kapena yabwino, mchenga wofiirira. Zonsezi zimakhala bwino ndi kuwonjezera kwa zinthu monga kompositi .

04 pa 10

Konzani Bedi

Izi sizomwe zimawakonda munda wamunda, koma palibe njira yozungulira. Malo osankhidwa anu akhoza kukhala ndi udzu kapena udzu. Izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwanjira ina musanabye chirichonse. Kuwaza popanda kuchotsa udzu kapena namsongole bwino kumachitidwa kugwa kuti udzu ukhale ndi mwayi woti uyambe kuphuka m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale zili choncho, mudzaona udzu watsopano ndi namsongole akuphulika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ndi bwino kuchotsa zomera zomwe zilipo kwathunthu kapena kuzisuntha.

Malo okwera apakati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti agwiritsire ntchito sod. Ngati muli ndi nthaka yosauka ndipo muyenera kuyisintha ndi mankhwala kapena zowonjezera, kuchotsa sod kungakhale yabwino kwambiri, kuti muthe kusintha .

Kuchotsa sod kungakhale ntchito yolemetsa, ndipo mumatha kutayika bwino pamwamba pake ndi sod. Ngati nthaka yanu ili bwino, ndizotheka kusiya udzu m'malo ndi kumanga pamwamba pake. Ikani pepala lakuda (mapepala 8-10) pamphepete mwa bedi la munda ndikulikhadzitsa bwino. Kenaka pezani nyuzipepalayi ndi nthaka inayi 4-6. Nyuzipepalayi idzafafaniza, ndipo nkhungu ndi namsongole zidzasweka. Mwina pangakhale namsongole wosasunthika omwe amatha kudutsa, koma osati ochulukirapo mukhoza kuwasamalira.

Kuyambira ndi nthaka yabwino kumatanthauza kuti simukuyenera kuwonjezera feteleza zambiri kumunda wanu. Ngati mwadyetsa nthaka ndi kusintha, nthaka idzadyetsa zomera zanu.

05 ya 10

Kusankha Chimene Mukufuna Kukula

Izi ndi zovuta kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Ngati mukuyamba pang'ono, muyenera kukhala ndi zomera zingapo. Ngati mukukula masamba, muyenera kuyamba ndi zomwe mumafuna kudya ndi zomwe simungapeze mwatsopano. Mbewu imatenga malo ambiri ndipo imakhalabe m'munda nthawi yaitali isanakonzeke kudyedwa. Ngati muli ndi minda ya chimanga pafupi, mungagwiritse ntchito munda wanu waung'ono ndi masamba omwe amapereka nthawi yayitali, monga tomato, letesi, nyemba.

Flower minda ingakhale yovuta kwambiri. Yambani ndi mitundu yomwe mumakonda. M'malo moyika maloto anu pa chithunzi kuchokera m'magazini, yang'anani zomwe anzanu akukula bwino. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kukupatsani magawano kapena awiri.

Yendani kuzungulira malo angapo a munda ndipo muwerenge zolembazo. Kenaka sewera ndi kuphatikiza zomera zomwe zimakopa maso anu mpaka mutapeza zowonjezera 3-5 zomera zomwe zimakondweretsa inu. Onetsetsani kuti zomera zonse zimakhala ndi zofanana (Sun, madzi, pH, etc.) ndipo palibe wina aliyense amene angafunike kusamalira kuposa momwe mungaperekere.

Sungani zomera zosiyanasiyana zochepa. Zimapangitsanso bwino kukhala ndi zomera zambiri za mitundu yochepa kusiyana ndi kukhala ndi chimodzi mwa izi ndi chimodzi mwa izo.

06 cha 10

Kubzala

Nthawi zina mumayenera kubzala pamene muli ndi nthawi, ngakhale kuti ndilo masana pa Loweruka. Koma nthawi yoyenera kubzala imakhala pa tsiku lodalirika, tsiku lamdima. Mfundo ndiyi, yikani zomera zanu zatsopano mochepa.

• Imwani madzi mu miphika tsiku lomwe musanafune kudzala.
• Musachotse zomera zonse m'miphika yawo ndi kuwasiya iwo atakhala dzuwa kuti mizu iume.
• Ngati mizu yodzaza kwambiri kapena ikukula mu bwalo, idulani, monga momwe zasonyezera pa chithunzicho, kotero iwo adzatambasula ndikukula mu nthaka yozungulira.
• Dikani chomera ku kuya komwe kunali mu mphika. Zozama kwambiri ndipo tsinde lidzavunda. Kwambiri ndipo mizu idzauma.
• Musati mukanikikire molimba pa zomera pamene inu mukuwaphimba iwo. Kuthirira kudzawathetsa pansi.
• Imwani munda wanu womwe mwangobzala kumene mwamsanga mutabzalidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti amapeza madzi osachepera amodzi pa sabata. Muyenera kuthirira kawirikawiri mumphepo yotentha, youma. Lolani mbewu yanu ikuuzeni kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amafunikira. Ena omwe amawotcha dzuwa dzuwa ndilochibadwa. Wilting madzulo ndi nkhawa.

07 pa 10

Mulch

Mwamva zambiri zokhudza kugwedeza posachedwapa, koma zimapanga kusiyana kwakukulu m'munda. Mulch amateteza madzi, amaletsa namsongole ndikusakaniza nthaka. Mitengo yamagulu ngati makungwa opukutidwa kapena odulidwa, kompositi , udzu ndi masamba owongolera, zimathandizanso kukula kwa nthaka.

Mitundu yamapulasitiki ndi yabwino m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba kutenthetsa nthaka yozungulira nyengo yofunda monga tomato, tsabola, mavwende, ndi sikwashi.

Kaya mulch mungasankhe, gwiritsani ntchito mutangoyamba kubzala, musanayambe namsongole watsopano. Ikani 2-4 inchi wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa mulch, pewani kugwirizana mwachindunji ndi zomera zimayambira. Kuyika mulch kuzungulira tsinde kungayambitse kuvunda ndipo ikhoza kupereka chivundikiro cha mbewa ndi mabala.

08 pa 10

Lembani Zomera Zanu ndi Kusunga Zithunzi za Munda

Sungani mbiri ya zomwe mwabzala kapena, bwino komabe, sungani malemba omwe anabwera ndi zomera zanu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuyankha mafunso aliwonse okhudza chomeracho ngati akuyamba kuyang'ana bwino ndikukumbutsani chaka chotsatira cha zomwe munakonda komanso zomwe sizinagwire ntchito. Zimathandizanso kutenga zithunzi ndikuzilemba. Mukukumbukira kusakaniza kwa mitundu ndi zomera zomwe mumazikonda.

Ngati mutayambitsa magazini ya m'munda , mukhoza kulembanso momwe zomera zimakhalira, pamene maluwa akuphuka, zokolola zazikulu bwanji ndi mtundu uliwonse wa chidziwitso chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupanga munda wabwino chaka chamawa.

09 ya 10

Kusamalira Munda - Zimene Uyenera Kuyembekezera

Tikukhulupirira kuti, pamene mutasankha zomera, munayang'ana kachitidwe kazomwe simunasankhe kwambiri. Zomera zonse zidzafuna zosamalidwa. Lingaliro lakuti zomera zosatha zimadalira kuchepa kochepa kusiyana ndi chaka cholakwika.

• Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, zomera zanu zidzafuna madzi okwanira 1 pa sabata. Ngati mvula imagwa nthawi zonse, izi ndi zabwino kwa inu. Ngati sichoncho, musalole kuti mbeu yanu ikhale ndi chilala. Kamodzi kamodzi kamabzala, sichidzapulumuka nthawi yomwe ikukula.
• Zidzakhalanso kusuta kuti tichite. Mbeu zamsongole zimachokera kumtundu uliwonse: mphepo, mbalame, dothi la nsapato, ndi zina zotero.
• Kuwombera kapena kuchotsa maluwa otsalira ochokera maluwa anu kudzawathandiza kuti afalikire mochedwa ndikuwoneka bwino. Zomera zimabereka zambiri ngati mukukolola mukadali wamng'ono.
• Mitengo ina yautali ingafunikire kudumpha , kuti musapunde.

Zitha kuchitika kuti chimodzi mwa zosankha zanu sichikondwera ndi kufa. Yendetsani ndikuiikanso ndi china chake.

10 pa 10

Sangalalani! Mudapanga munda wanu woyamba.

Mudamva mawu akuti "Imani ndi kununkhiza maluwa"? Olima munda angakhale ovuta kwambiri potsatira malangizo amenewa. Tili otangwanika kwambiri tikamagwira pansi pamtunda, kusinthanitsa, kudulira ndi kukoka udzu uliwonse, umene nthawi zambiri sitimayamikira zomwe tapanga mpaka wina atiuza.

Bwerera mmbuyo ndikusangalala ndi zomwe wachita. Kenaka yambani kukonzekera kuti muwonjeze chaka chamawa.