Japanese Barberry Zitsamba

Taxonomy ndi Botany za Zitsamba za Japanese Barberry

Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga zitsamba za Japanese barberry monga Berberis thunbergii . Zomera zimaphatikizapo 'Crimson Pygmy' ndi 'Aurea.' Mitundu ina yodziŵika bwino ndi yowonjezera barberry kapena barberry "European" ( Berberis vulgaris ). Mtundu wa masamba a variegated ndi Berberis thunbergii var. atropurpurea 'Rose Kuwala.'

Japanese barberry ndi broadleaf , deciduous shrub.

Zizindikiro za Shrub, Chenjezo, ndi Chiyambi cha Mayina

Zitsamba za Japanese barberry nthawi zambiri zimafika kutalika kwa mapazi asanu pakukula, ndi kufalikira komweku.

Mitengo yowonjezera yambiri ('Nana' ndi 'Compactum') imakhalapo.

Chitsamba chimabala masamba obiriwira, komanso maluwa achikasu omwe amamera pakatikati pa masika. Imakhalanso ndi minga yamphamvu, ndi yofiira, mabala oblong omwe amatha kumapeto kwa miyezi yotentha. Makhalidwe otsirizawa ndi amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha chisanu chomwe chimapereka.

Chitsambachi chimawoneka ngati masamba ochuluka kuposa maluwa a maluwa , ngakhale kuti amamera maluwa. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimayenera kutchulidwa ngati masamba (kupatula nthawi ya kugwa). Izi zikhoza kukhala mbewu zomwe zimabereka masamba a mtundu wina osati wobiriwira (wofiira, golide, etc.).

Mu autumn, ngakhale masamba a chomera chomera akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wabwino (nthawi zambiri wofiirira kapena lalanje). Ngakhale kuti B. thunbergii ndi B. vulgaris amadya masamba awo m'nyengo yozizira, B. julianae ndi mtundu wobiriwira (mamita asanu ndi atatu m'litali mamita asanu ndi limodzi, wolimba mpaka kumalo 6).

Chenjezo: Japanese barberry onse ndi barberry wamba ndi zomera zosautsa ku North America. Nkhaniyi ikuperekedwa pazofukufuku zokha. Buku lake silinayimire kulandizidwa kwa kubzala kwa barberry. Zitsambazi zimatha kufalitsa mbewu ndi mizu yawo.

Ndipotu, mizu yatsopano ingayambe ngakhale pamene nthambi imalumikizana ndi nthaka. Kuti mudziwe zochuluka pa mbali yovuta ya chitsamba, onani gawo la "Chomera Chosavuta" m'munsimu.

"Barberry" ndi dzina lake lachibadwa, Berberis amachokera ku dzina la Chiarabu la chipatso, nkhanza . Zomera zonsezo ndi zipatso zomwe zimabereka zingatchulidwe kuti "zophika." Dzina la mtunduwu, thunbergii limachokera ku dzina la botanist, Carl Peter Thunberg (1743-1828), wokolola wamkulu wa zomera omwe anabweretsa zomera za ku Oriental kwawo kumadzulo.

Kubzala Zinyumba, Zofunika za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka

Wachibadwidwe ku Eurasia, zitsamba za ku barberry za Japan zimatha kukula mu USDA kulima 4-8.

Zina m'malo mofuna nthaka yabwino, zitsambazi zimalekerera mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Kulekerera uku kumathandiza chifukwa cha zitsamba ':

1. Kutchuka
2. Kuchita chidwi

Makamaka, amaletsa kuipitsa bwino. Zimakhalanso zitsamba zokhala ndi mthunzi komanso zitsamba zosakanikirana ndi chilala . Ngakhale kuti akulekerera mthunzi, adzapereka maonekedwe abwino ngati akukula m'deralo ndi dzuwa lonse .

Zimagwiritsira ntchito Zomera Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Zapamapiri ku Japan

Mwachikhalidwe, zitsamba izi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinga . Ndi minga yawo yaikulu, zomera zoterozo zingatumikire bwino ngati " mpanda wamoyo ." Kuti mutenge mpanda kuti mubwere mwamsanga, dulani zomera pafupi mamita atatu mutayika pansi.

Tchire zimathandizanso kulamulira kwa nthaka. Chimodzi mwa zitsamba zosagonjetsedwa kwambiri, zimakonda kwambiri m'madera omwe amadzala ndi nswala. Zoonadi, ali ndi mavuto ochepa ophera tizilombo kapena matenda.

Chomera Chosavuta

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, 'Crimson Pygmy,' 'Rose Glow', ndi 'Aurea' ndi ma cultivar atatu a barberry a ku Japan. 'Crimoni Pygmy', mofanana ndi mayina ake onsewa, imanyamula masamba ofiira ofiirira ndipo imakhala yochepa (makamaka, theka la kukula kwa mitundu ya zomera, ndipo kawirikawiri imakhala yochepa, pafupifupi mamita atatu kutalika).

'Aurea' ndichinthu chochepa kwambiri (3-4 mamita wamtali). Masamba ake amayamba chikasu. 'Kuwala Koyera' kumakhala kutalika kokwanira (mamita 6) pamene zomera zimamera. Iwo amati amatchuka ndi kuti masamba ake ali ndi mitundu itatu. Masamba ake amasewera mtundu wofiira ndi wofiirira, wofiira.

Koma Berberis thunbergii ndi shrub yowonongeka ku North America, kumene chitsamba chimafika pamadera ena. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuwona ponseponse m'nkhalango ku Quabbin Reservoir ku Massachusetts, komwe zitsamba za barberry zakula ngati zamasamba pamene anthu amakhala pamtunda. Zakhala zikuchuluka, ndipo zafalikira kuposa chikhulupiriro.

Zikuwonekeranso kuti kumera kulima, m'malo mwa chomera, sikungathetse vutoli. Malingana ndi Boston.com, Jonathan Lehrer, pamsonkhano wovuta kwambiri wa zomera, "adafotokoza kafukufuku amene anapeza kulima kwa barberry ku Japan monga khungu lotchedwa Crimson Pygmy lingathe kubzala mbande zomwe zimabwerera ku mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira."

M'tsogolomu, mutha kugula Japanese barberry shrub yomwe siili yovuta. Lehrer ndi mmodzi mwa ofufuza omwe akhala akuyesera kukhazikitsa Baibulo lopanda banga la Japanese barberry. Dzimvetserani. Koma sikuyenera kuthamanga, makamaka ngati simukukula kwambiri ndi zomera zakuda. Malo okhala ndi waya wodetsedwa sikuti aliyense amasangalala. Chomera chosavuta chomwe chimayesayesa kukula, malingaliro a wamaluwa ambiri, akuwotcha chitsamba shrub .