Cairina moschata
Bakha lokongola kwambiri , bakha la mchere ndi limodzi mwa mitundu iwiri yokha - ina ndiyo mallard - yomwe mitundu yonse ya bakha imabwerera. Chifukwa chakuti abakha ambiri am'mudzi ndi amchere amapezeka m'madera ambiri, mbalame zambiri zimadziwa bwino ndi mitundu iyi ngakhale kuti sizinalembedwe mndandanda wa moyo wawo .
Dzina lotchedwa : Muscovy Duck, Creole Duck (m'nyumba), Barbary Duck (kunyumba, zophikira), Duck kumbuyo (kumudzi), Mute Duck (m'nyumba)
Dzina la sayansi : Cairina moschata
Scientific Family : Anatidae
Maonekedwe:
- Bill : Nthawi yayitali, amatha kufotokoza mawonekedwe, mdima wakuda ndi magulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutalika kwake, kuphatikizapo zoyera, zofiira, zofiirira, nsalu ya imvi
- Kukula kwake : 25-35 mainchesi yaitali ndi mapiko a 55-60-inchi, kumanga kolemera, miyendo yayitali, mchira wautali, mapiko ambiri
- Mabala : Black, yoyera, yofiira, pinki, yamayezi
- Zizindikiro : Dimorphic mitundu. Amuna onse amakhala akuda kwambiri kapena amawonekedwe ofiirira ndi obiriwira kapena ofiirira pamwamba pa dzuwa. Mutu umasonyezeratu ngati wodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi waung'onong'onong'onong'onong'onong'ono. Maso otumbululuka achikasu akuzunguliridwa ndi nsalu zakuda ndi minofu yamtundu wakuda, ndipo phokoso lalikulu limasonyeza pamwamba pa ndalamazo. Chigawo choyera choyera chikuoneka mosavuta pandege koma sichikuwoneka pamene mapiko aphatikizidwa, kapena amawonekera ngati kanyumba kakang'ono kapena kamtunda kakang'ono pafupi ndi mbali . Zakazi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri m'mabwalo ochepa pamaso, osasowa mphuno pamsonkhanowu. Kwa anyamata onse, miyendo ndi mapazi ndi zakuda.
Mabakha apanyumba amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumalo oyera kupita kumtundu wakuda ndi woyera, utani kapena zosiyana ndi zolemba zosaoneka bwino. Nkhondo zofiira ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo mbalame zoweta zimakhala zazikulu kuposa msuwani wawo. Mtundu wa miyendo ndi phazi ndi wosasinthasintha pa mbalame zoweta.
Maofesiwa ali ofanana ndi akuluakulu koma amakhala oyera poyera m'mapiko, mdima wamdima wakuda ndi maso ochepa kwambiri.
Zakudya : Mbewu, tirigu, zomera, masamba, tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadzi timene timayambitsa matenda ( Onani: Omnivorous )
Habita ndi Kusamukira:
Mabakha awa amakonda nkhalango zam'madzi ndi madera amtunda, komanso mabwawa okongola, nyanja zamakono ndi ulimi. Anthu othawa panyumba kapena am'nyumba nthawi zambiri amawunikira pafupi ndi madera a m'midzi kapena a m'mphepete mwa madera okhala ndi maiwe oyenera ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi abakha ena omwe amachititsa kuti asokonezeke.
Abakha a muscowa samasamukira. Chikhalidwe chawo chimachokera kumtunda wakum'mwera kwa Texas ndi kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa kumwera kwa Mexico kudutsa pakati pa Central America ndi ku South America kumbali yakumwera kumpoto kwa Argentina, ngakhale kuti akusowa m'mapiri aatali kwambiri. Feral ndi anthu am'deralo amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, koma makamaka ku Florida ndi kwina ku United States ndi Canada, komanso ku Europe ndi New Zealand.
Zolemba:
Izi ndi mbalame zamtendere koma zimakhala ndi maitanidwe osiyanasiyana komanso zolimbitsa mndandanda wawo, kuphatikizapo zozizwitsa, zikopa, zikopa, zofooka, zoimbira mluzu, ziphuphu ndi zisoti .
Makhalidwe:
Mabakha a nyama zakutchire ndi amanyazi ndipo amazindikira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka okha kapena awiriawiri. Amakhala ndi zitsamba m'mitengo, ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito njira zodyetsera komanso kudyetsa zakudya podyetsa. Akuthawa, mapiko awo amapita mochedwa. Amuna angakhale achiwawa ndipo adzathamangitsa amuna ena kumadera awo, kuphatikizapo kudyetsa malo.
Mabakha apanyumba angakhale ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amatha kuphatikizana pamodzi ndi mbalame zina zam'midzi. Angakhalenso akuzoloŵera kulandira zopereka zothandizira ndipo adzafika kwa anthu mosavuta.
Kubalanso:
Izi ndi mbalame za mitala . Ndizo zamoyo zomwe zimamanga zisa ndipo zimapanga chisa chawo mumtengo waukulu kapena chisa choyenera chala 10-60 mapazi pamwamba, ndikuphimba chisa mochepa ndi nthenga zofewa. Amuna samakhala ndi zochepa zokhudzana ndi kusamalidwa kwazinyalala kapena ntchito zachisawawa, ndipo akazi amawombera mazira kwa masiku 34-36. Mazirawo ndi oyera kwambiri koma amatha kusonyeza chilakolako chobiriwira kapena mazira, ndipo mazira 8-10 amawoneka ngati ana aang'ono . Ng'ombe zakutchire zimakhala ndi ana amodzi patsiku, koma mitundu yoweta imatha kuika mazira 2-3 pachaka.
Pambuyo pakutha, nkhuku zapadera zimakonzeka kuchoka chisa mwamsanga, ndipo kholo lachikazi limapitiriza kusamalira ndi kutsogolera ana aamuna kwa masiku 70-85.
Kukongola Muscovy Mabakha:
Mabakha a m'nyanja si mitundu yam'mbuyo, koma kusungirako malo okhala ndi malo abwino odyetsera malo kungathandize kuwakopera kudera lawo.
Nthawi zambiri abakha am'mudzi amagulidwa ngati phwando la Pasitala ndipo akhoza kukhala zinyama zazikulu kapena ziweto ngati atalandira chisamaliro choyenera. M'madera komwe abakha amasiyidwa kapena kuthawa, zigawo za feral zikhoza kukhala zovuta ndipo zikhoza kukonzedwa ndi akuluakulu.
Kusungidwa:
Ngakhalenso abakha omwe sakhala pangozi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, ngakhale kuti kusaka kwawo kumaloko kungakhudze nambala yonse. Zingakhalenso zovuta kuti asunge nyama zakutchire kuti zikhale zosafunika kwambiri.
Mbalame zofanana:
- Neotropic Cormorant ( Phalacrocorax brasilianus )
- Crested Cormorant ( Phalacrocorax auritus )
- Black Swan ( Cygnus atratus )
- Chilumba cha Turkey ( Meleagris gallopavo )
- Goose Yamapiko ( Plectropterus gambensis )