Mahonia aquifolium
Mphesa wa Oregon ( Mahonia aquifolium) ndi shrub yomwe imakula bwino mumdima. Icho chinayambira kumadzulo kwa North America ndipo ndi maluwa a boma a Oregon. Idzapereka mtundu nthawi zonse zinayi ndi zobiriwira (masika) ndi burgundy (kugwa) masamba, chikasu, ndi zipatso za buluu.
Dzina la Latin
Dzina lomwe limaperekedwa kwa mitundu imeneyi ndi Mahonia aquifolium ndipo limaphatikizidwira m'banja la Berberidaceae.
Akatswiri ena a zomera amakhulupirira kuti izi ziyenera kuikidwa mu mtundu wa Berberis (barberry). Ngakhale maina wamba akusonyeza kugwirizana, izi siziri mphesa yeniyeni ( Vitis ) kapena m'banja la Vitaceae (mphesa).
Dzina lachibadwa la Mahonia linaperekedwa kulemekeza amisiri a ku America Bernard McMahon. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, aquifolium amatanthauza kuti masamba ali ngati mitengo ya mitengo ndi zitsamba ( Ilex ), ngakhale kuti ali m'banja losiyana.
Mayina Amodzi
Pali maina osiyanasiyana omwe amagwirizana ndi chomera ichi. Ndiwo mphesa za Oregon, Oregon mphesa-holly, Oregon-mphesa, Oregongrape, mphesa yamapiri, Oregon hollygrape, mapiri a barberry, wamtali mahonia, Oregon grapeholly ndi Oregon holly-mphesa.
Ambiri mwa mainawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa mitundu ina ya Mahonia , tsanetsani kuti mukufuna M. aquifolium kuti mutha kupewa kusokonezeka.
Amakonda USDA Hardiness Zones
Chitsamba chimenechi chikuyenera kwambiri ku USDA Zaka 5-9 . Ndikumayiko akumadzulo kwa North America.
Kukula
Mphesa ya Oregon idzakhala yaitali mamita atatu ndi mamita awiri.
Chiwonetsero
Mthunzi wamba ndi wabwino kwa mitundu iyi. Ikhozanso kukula mthunzi wonse kapena dzuwa lonse, ngakhale kuwala kwakukulu kungayambitse masamba.
Maluwa / Maluwa / Zipatso
Masamba obiriwira amawombera kwambiri ngati mamembala a mtundu wotchedwa holly monga momwe amanenera mu dzina la mitundu.
Mitengoyi imakhala masamba okwana 12 "ndipo amakhala ndi timapepala tambirimbiri.Pamene ayamba kuonekera, amawoneka ofiira. Pamene nthawi ikupita iwo amasanduka mtundu wobiriwira. .
Mu April ndi May magulu a maluwa achikasu akuwoneka.
Chipatso ndi mabulosi omwe amafanana ndi mphesa ndi mawonekedwe. Zidya koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga jams, jellies, ndi kusunga.
Zopangira Zojambula
Ngati mukufuna shrub yowoneka yofanana ndi ya groundcover, sankhani mahonia zokwawa ( Mahonia repens ) . Mitundu iyi yokha ndi yaatali mamita pakakula.
Mphesa ya Oregon ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo la munda wa nyama zakutchire kuti ukope agulugufe , njuchi, hummingbirds, ndi mbalame zina kupita ku bwalo lanu.
Fufuzani cultivar ya 'Compactum' ngati mukufuna shrub yomwe ili yofupika (mamita atatu kutalika) kusiyana ndi mitundu.
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pulogalamu yachinsinsi kusunga alendo osafuna kutuluka chifukwa masamba akuthwa.
Chitsamba ichi chitha kudzimangiriza ndi kufalikira. Kumbali imodzi, izi zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuti mukhale ndi munda wamtundu kapena mugawikane kuti mupange zomera zatsopano. Komabe, chizoloŵezichi chingatithandizenso kuti mitunduyo ikhale yovuta m'madera ena. Ntchito yanu yotambasula yapafupi ikudziwa ngati ili vuto lanu.
Malangizo Okula
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa ndi madzi abwino kuti zikhale bwino. Ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka kapena osalowerera ndale monga dothi la alangizi zingakhale zovuta. Sinthani nthaka yanu kuti ikhale yowonjezereka ngati pH sichikhala pamwamba kwambiri.
Kufalitsa kungatheke pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu kumera, kutenga cuttings, ndikugawaniza zomera zomwe zilipo. Mbewuyo idzadziwulukiranso yokha kupyolera mu cloning.
Yesetsani kupeza malo obzala omwe amapereka malo ogona kuchokera ku mphepo. Popeza kuti masambawa ndi ofiira ndipo sagwera kugwa, masambawo akhoza kuuma m'nyengo yozizira ngati shrub ikugwedezeka ndi mphepo nthawi zambiri.
Kusamalira / Kudulira
Mphesa ya Oregon imakonda kupanga ma suckers , kotero kudulira kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwongole izi. Sizowonongeka kudulira ndipo zingatheke kudula pansi ngati mukufuna kuwuyamba mwatsopano, koma kawirikawiri simukusowa zambiri.
Kudulira kumayenera kuchitika kasupe kamodzi kokha shrub ikufalikira.
Tizilombo
Pa chomera ichi, mukhoza kupeza zizindikiro za whiteflies, nsabwe za m'masamba, kapena mamba . Tizilombo tonse timatha kuchoka ku uchi, zomwe zingabweretse mchere.
Matenda
Ngati malo anu obzala atalandira kuwala kwambiri, masamba akhoza kutenthedwa. Angakhalenso ndi chlorosis ngati atayikidwa mu nthaka yamchere. Nthaŵi zina mumatha kuona zitsamba kapena masamba akukula pa shrub.