Kukhalitsa Kwachikondi Kumabweretsa Mitundu Yambiri, Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito monga Chaka Chatsopano cha Northerners
Botany a Gerbera Daisy Maluwa
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga maluwa okongola ngati Gerbera jamesonii , ngakhale kuti zomera zomwe mumagula m'munda wamaluwa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. "Transvaal" kapena " African" daisy amalembedwa ngati mayina ambiri a zomera, chifukwa amachokera ku South Africa. Koma ku North America, mumatha kuona dzina lasayansi (mwina "gerber daisy" kapena " gerbera daisy ").
Maluwa a Gerbera daisy amadziwika kuti ndi a herbaceous osatha , ngakhale amachizidwa m'madera ozizira ngati kuti ali ndi chaka. Iwo ndi mamembala a banja la aster.
Mbali za Chomera: Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
Mitengo yabwino kwambiri imakhala yaikulu (mainchesi 4 mbali zonse) ndipo imakhala ndi diski yapakati yomwe ingakhale ya chikasu, chowala, kapena cha mdima. Diski iyi ili ponseponse ndi mazira omwe amabwera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu imakhala yachikasu, yofiira, kapena yalanje. Komabe, alimi apanga mitundu (yonse yosakwera-yozungulira ndi yawiri-flowered) mu gulu la mitundu ina, kuphatikizapo:
- White.
- Pinki.
- Salimoni.
- Lavender-wofiira.
- Wofiira-wofiira.
- Purple-pinki.
- Violet.
- Coral-pinki.
- Amber-lalanje.
- Zojambulajambula.
Maluwa a Gerbera daisy amatha kufika pang'ono kuposa phazi limodzi (m'lifupi ndi pang'ono), ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ingakulire yayikulu kuposa iyo. Flower imayambira ndipo masamba amakhala ndi zofewa ndi maonekedwe, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwazing'ono, tsitsi laling'ono.
Masamba obiriwira amdima akhoza kufika masentimita 20 m'litali. Ngakhale masambawo ndi abwino, ndiwo mitundu yomwe imaperekedwa ndi maluwa (omwe amasintha nthawi yonse yotentha) kuti wamaluwa amalima chomera ichi.
Kubzala Zanda, Zosowa ndi Zomera za Nthaka
Maluwa a Gerbera daisy amakula ngati osatha m'madera odzala 9 mpaka 11. Kumalo ena, amawoneka ngati zomera za pachaka .
M'madera ena 8, eni eni nyumba amafotokoza bwino kuti amawathandiza kukhala osatha, makamaka ngati mulch wamaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwateteza ku chimfine m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti musalole kuti mulch aphimbe korona, chifukwa chomera ichi chimakhala chovunda cha korona (onani pansipa).
Kukula maluwa okongola kwambiri mumdima wodetsedwa. Dzuŵa lonse ndilobwino kumpoto, pamene, ku South, nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kupeza malo osathawa mumthunzi wache. Khalani nawo m'nthaka yoyaka bwino yomwe imapindula ndi kompositi . Nthaka yachinyontho ndi yabwino kwa okonda mpweya wakuthwa. Zosowa zawo zowonjezera zimakhala pafupifupi nthawi yomwe zimakhala zokhazikika, koma onetsetsani kuti zowonjezera zimatenga madzi ambiri.
Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zokongoletsera Gerbera Daisy Maluwa
Kum'mwera, maluwa a gerbera daisy amapezeka m'mabedi osatha. Bwenzi labwino lodzala kwa iwo ndi chomera chofiirira ( Delosperma cooperi ) . Chomera chabwino cha mtunduwu chimasiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a masamba a gerbera daisy. Nthawi zina wamaluwa a kumpoto amawaona ngati nthawi zonse ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zotenthazi kuti azikhala ndi mabedi okongola kwambiri. Ambiri amakhala ndi maluwa okwera pachaka (gerbera daisy pokhala mtengo wamtengo wapatali).
Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotchuka kwambiri kumpoto kuli ngati zomera za tchuthi, zoperekedwa ngati mphatso ndipo zimakhala ngati zopitilira (zapakati). Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati maluwa odulidwa. Kaya mumakulira mkati kapena kunja, khalani otsimikiza kuti ndi zomera zabwino kuti azikula mozungulira ziweto, kuti asakhale agalu kapena amphawi poizoni. Chifukwa cha mitundu yonyansa imene amabwera, ndizo zisankho zabwino zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito muzovala kuti muzivala patio kapena sitima yanu .
Kusamalira Kwawo
Maluwa a Gerbera daisy adzakhala pachimake kwa masabata 4 mpaka 6 ngati mapiritsi oyendetsa bwino. Ayikeni pawindo la dzuwa. Azimwanireni pamene dothi la mizu luma, koma musadwale. Peŵani kuthirira pamwamba ndikuyang'ana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angayambe kuoneka pa zomera.
Outdoor Care
Zomera zomwe zimagulidwa pa florist ziyenera kupangidwira pang'onopang'ono kuti dzuwa liwuluke kunja; mwinamwake, iwo akufuna.
Ndipotu, muyenera kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha kuuma kwa zomera zomwe zikuzunguliridwa mozungulira monga chonchi. Olima munda amawadyetsa ngati osatha omwe amatha kulima zomera zonse ndi korona zowonongeka mu kasupe kuti asiye korona kuvunda.
Ngati mudzakhala mukukula mbewu, mubzalani mbeu mkatikati mwa masabata 12 chisanu chisanafike kumudzi wanu, chifukwa zomera zimachedwa. Miphika ya peat yomwe nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa m'munda wamaluwa chifukwa choyamba zomera kuchokera kumbewu ndi yabwino, popeza gerbera daisies imasinthika. Mukakhala ndi chiopsezo cha chisanu, mukhoza kubweretsa mbewu kunja.
Chisamaliro Chachikulu
Kaya mukukula gerbera daisies monga osatha kapena monga chaka, monga zipinda zapakhomo kapena zomera, malo ofunika kwambiri akusamalira madzi okwanira. Azimwa madzi mokhulupirika kuti awathandize, koma, pambuyo pake, samalani pa madzi. Zinthu zonse zoganiziridwa, mwinamwake ndi mwayi wawukulu wowapha iwo mopitirira madzi mmadzi kuposa mwa madzi akumwa pansi. Choyenera ndicho kukhala ndi mchere wogawanika (koma osati wosakanizika) nthaka pa mizu yawo.
Manyowa nthawi zonse ndi feteleza wothandizira kuti muwone bwino. Iwo amatha kukhala ndi korona yovunda, choncho musabzale kwambiri. Amakhalanso ndi vuto ndi powdery mildew , chifukwa chake muyenera kupewa kumwa madzi okwanira. Muyeneranso kumwa madzi zomera kumayambiriro kwa tsiku, ndikupatseni masamba mwayi wouma mofulumira (usiku usanagwe), motero kufooketsa nkhuku.
Kuyang'ana masamba kamodzi kanthawi kuti ziweto zikhale mbali ya nthawi zonse. Ngati mupeza infestation, spray ndi mafuta neem . Matenda owopsa angatuluke kuchokera ku whitefly, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata zamagulu, ndi tizirombo tating'ono ting'onoting'ono.
Mutu wam'maluwa umatulutsa maluwa oonjezera.
Chiyambi cha Dzina la Gerbera Daisy Maluwa
Dzina lachibadwa, Gerbera amachokera ku dzina la munthu wazaka za m'ma 1800 wa ku Germany, Traugott Gerber. Dzina limeneli lidzabwera ngati chokhumudwitsidwa kwa iwo amene amavomereza kuti maluwa a gerbera daisy ali m'njira ina yogwirizana ndi Gerber mwana wa chakudya.