Ubwino ndi Zovuta za Nthata za Nettlesome
Ntchentche yokhala ndi udzu ndi udzu umene umapezeka m'munda wamaluwa. Alimi ena samakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake, akuchilera ngati mankhwala ndi zophikira ndi mankhwala. Koma anthu ambiri akufuna kuchotsa izo, osati chifukwa chakuti zimatenga mpata wamunda, komanso chifukwa zingayambitse khungu. Phunzirani momwe mungazizindikire kuti mutha kupewa kusakanikirana nazo.
Taxonomy, Chomera Mtengo wa Nkhokwe Zowola
Mitengo yopanga zomera imatulutsa nsomba zokhazokha monga momwe zilili, Urtica .
Urtica ndi chomera, chosatha . Ikhozanso kugawidwa ngati udzu woopsa .
Thandizo la Chidziwitso: Kufotokozera za Kuphwanya Nkhondo
Ngakhale kuti amatha kufika pamtunda waukulu, nthawi zambiri nsombazi zimakula mpaka kufika mamita atatu kufika pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri amakula m'matundumitundu, amapanga ulimi. Mukawona gulu la zomera zoterezi, yang'anani tsitsi loopsya lomwe limakhala pamitengo ya zomera ndi pamunsi mwa masamba awo. Mitengoyi imafalikira kudzera pa rhizomes . Masamba amamera mozungulira, mbali iliyonse ya tsamba ikuwoneka ngati mzere wa mano opota. Maluwawo ndi obiriwira; iwo ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma ambiri. Maluwa amakula pamayambira omwe amawombera kuchokera kumalo kumene masamba amphesa amakumana ndi tsinde lalikulu.
Musasokoneze zomera zimenezi ndi deadnettle ( Lamium maculatum ), chomera chosawonongeka chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumthunzi wamthunzi.
Kudzetsa Udzu
Pofuna kuyendetsa namsongolewa , yesetsani kukumba nsomba zozizira musanakhale ndi mwayi wokhazikika.
Polephera, Garden Organic imaperekabe chiyembekezo chochotseratu mankhwala, ponena kuti, "Kubwereza hoeing kudzathetsa rootstocks potsiriza," chifukwa Urtica , ndi zake zochepa rhizomes, salola kuti kulima bwino. Amadziwanso kuti kulima nthawi zonse ndi njira yolepheretsa mbande. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, njira yotereyi ndi yopanda phindu, yabwino, komanso yopindulitsa, poyipa kwambiri, poyesa kuyendetsa vuto lina la rhizomatous, a ku Japan amawongolera .
Kumene Kudula Nkhanza Kumakula, Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
Zomera zimagwiritsa ntchito dothi losokonezeka, kuphatikizapo madera ozungulira misewu. Koma chifukwa chakuti amakonda nthaka, nthaka yozama bwino, malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi malire a munda. Kwenikweni, monga momwe kukhalapo kwa zomera za moss ndi chisonyezero cha nthaka yowonongeka, kotero kukhalapo kwa nsalu zokopa kumatanthauza nthaka yachonde, loamy . Mitundu iŵiri ya maukonde omwe amafanana kwambiri amapezeka ku North America. Chimodzi, Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis , ndi ku North America. Wina, U. dioica ssp. dioica , ndi amwenye ku Ulaya. Nkhosa ina ku North America ndi Laportea canadensis . Dzina lake lofala ndi "nkhuni nettle," chifukwa limakula m'nkhalango, osati m'minda.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Kuthetsa Nkhondo Kukuwotcha (Ndipo Njira Yothetsera Njinga)
Pa nsomba zam'madzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lopweteka, Buku la Ohio Perennial ndi Biennial Weed Guide likuti, "Ma poizoni omwe amaganiza kuti akuphatikizidwa amaphatikizapo asidi a formic (omwe amapezedwanso mu nyerere), histamine, acetylcholine ndi 5-hydroxytryptamine." Udzu umene umakula nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi nkhono ( Rumex crispus ) yofiira , ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala a pakhomo kutsutsana ndi poizoni wawo. Zizindikiro zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chokumana ndi nsomba zobaya zimatchulidwa kuti zimangotentha kwambiri pambuyo pokhudzana, kenako zimathamanga kwambiri .
Ndi chifukwa cha zovuta zonsezi kuti mawu akuti "nettlesome" alowa mu Chingerezi; amatanthauza "kukwiya."
Ntchito Zamankhwala, Zokolola, ndi Zamagetsi
Kwagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthata za mankhwala, kuphatikizapo chithandizo cha nthendayi . Anthu okonda udzu amakolola masamba aang'ono ndikuwiphika, omwe amawadyetsa. Ma barbs sanakhale ndi nthawi yoti apangire pa masamba aang'ono. Sikuti adzaluma pakamwa pokha kamodzi kophika mokwanira, koma masamba ang'onoang'ono amakhalanso ndi thanzi. Ena amayerekezera kukoma ndi sipinachi. Mmerawo ukhozanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu supu. Mmodzi mwa akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi maukonde anali ngati magwero a zophimba zovala ndi chingwe, malinga ndi Jadwiga Zajaczkowa.
Chiyambi cha Maina
Ponena za magwero a dzina lachilendo, "nsomba zobaya," zitsamba za zomera zimalongosola hafu yoyamba ya dzina.
Chiyambi cha theka lachiwiri, "nsomba" amatanthauzidwa ndi mawu akuti Indo-European root, ned , kutanthawuza kuti "kumanga" kapena "kumangiriza," kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zokopa popanga nsalu.
Dzina lachibadwa ( Urtica ) limachokera ku mizu ya Chilatini yomwe imatanthauza "kuwotcha," kutanthauza kukhumudwa kwa khungu komwe kumayaka pa kukhudzana ndi zomera. Dzina la zamoyo, dioica , panthawiyi, likuchokera ku Chigriki kwa "nyumba ziwiri" ndipo limatanthawuza kuti kudula mitengo ya nettle ndi dioecious .