Ngati Simungathe Kuwapha, Awaleni!
Taxonomy, Botany, ndi Kugwiritsa ntchito Mbewu za Moss
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera za moss, ndipo ma taxonomi awo amasiyana. Zitsanzo zingapo ndi Sphagnum cymbifolium kwa sphagnum ndi Polytrichum juniperinum ya tsitsi.
Mitengo ya Moss imatchedwa Bryophyta , yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosiyana ndi zomera zambiri zomwe mumapeza m'bwalo lanu. Amayambitsa spores m'malo mobala mbeu, ndipo alibe mizu yeniyeni, mmalo mwake amatenga zakudya zawo ndi chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga.
Chifukwa chakuti akukula mochepa ndipo amatha kupanga mapepala obirira, zomera izi zimatha kukhala ngati chivundikiro cha malo odyetsera malo ndi kubzala ngati "minda yamthunzi," m'malo mwa udzu.
Zojambula Zomera
Mitengo ya mossi imakula kwambiri. Ena, ophatikizana palimodzi, amapanga maonekedwe ofiira , kuphatikizapo chingwe chamwala ( Dicranum ), fern ( Thuidium ), ndi dzina loyenerera lotchedwa "cushion" ( Leucobryum ). Zina zimakhala ndi maonekedwe osowa, kuphatikizapo tsitsi ndi sphagnum. Mitundu iwiriyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda yamthunzi, malingana ndi kuyang'ana komwe mukuyesera kukwaniritsa.
Zomera Zokwera USDA , Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Malo okonzedwa kuti adzalitse adzasintha, malingana ndi mtundu wa moss womwe mukuufuna. Ambiri ndi ozizira kwambiri, koma mtundu wa Chisipanishi ( Tillandsia usneoides ) ndi wokana wa Kumwera, wakula m'madera odzala USDA 9-11.
Mitundu yambiri imafuna malo amdima, ndikupanga malo abwino a mthunzi.
Amafunanso chinyezi. Mitundu yambiri imangolingirira, koma imafuna kugwirizanitsa nthaka yomwe ili pansi pawo - yosiyana ndi udzu wachitsulo komanso zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamasitolo. Mitengo ya Moss ili ngati dothi lokhala ndi pH lomwe liri losavuta (5.0 - 5.5).
Mmene Mungathetsere Mitengo ya Moss mu Udzu
Anthu ambiri amaona kuti zomera izi zimakhala namsongole, zikapezeka mu udzu wawo.
Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa zomera za moss , n'zosavuta kuchita. Kukhalapo kwake mu udzu wako kumatulutsa chizindikiro chowonekera cha zomwe udzu wako umasowa. Kungokupatsani udzu ndi zomwe zikusowa, ndipo mudzatha kulima udzu m'malo omwe tsopano muli "udzu" (kupatula mwina malo odyetsera, kupatula ngati mutapeza udzu wodzisalira mthunzi). Perekani udzu wanu ndi zotsatirazi ngati mukulimbana ndi moss:
- Zovuta kwambiri
- Feteleza
- Maluwa okongoletsa nthaka
Zomwe Anthu Ambiri Amakhulupirira
Sphagnum moss (onani chithunzi) sichifanana ndi "peat sphagnum," ngakhale kuti zonse zimakololedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu malonda otentha. Sphagnum imakololedwa kukhala moyo . Nurseries amagwiritsa ntchito ngati "kuyinkhira" kwa mabasiketi opachikidwa (ali ndi ntchito yofanana mu nyumba yomanga nyumba). Peti ya Sphagnum imakololedwa ngati zakufa pansi pa zikopa za peat. Kugulitsidwa ndi thumba, imasakanizidwa mu nthaka kuti ikhale yopanga madzi aeration ndi kusunga madzi. Mphasa a Sphagnum amapezeka kuno ku New England (US) akukula m'nkhalango pafupi ndi mathithi; Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti zimakhala bwino ngati udzu wosakanikirana m'malo omwe mumakhala mdima wambiri.
Malangizo Ambiri Ogwiritsira Ntchito Madzi M'mapangidwe
Ntchito zina zapakhomo zimapangidwa mwachilengedwe. Mu nkhalango, "chipewa cha miyala" ndichokha, ndipo chimakhala ngati chipewa chokwanira cha miyala.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti lingaliroli limapitsidwira m'munda wamaluwa . Mawanga a nkhuni nthawi zambiri amapezeka kunyumba kwa zomera za moss, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito malo okhala mumthunzi wamthunzi. Mitengo ya Moss, makamaka, imafuna malo okhawo, komanso imatenthetsa mchere, kuwapanga kukhala chilengedwe chokhazikika pamtunda wa madzi pa malo.
Pogogomezera za minimalism m'malo mowonetsera zowonongeka, munda wa Japan umakhala mosavuta malo osungiramo zomera, monga masoka achilengedwe kapena "zachilengedwe" omwe akukula kwambiri pakati pa azungu. Koma malo aliwonse owopsya a malo omwe amayenda kudzera m'mayendedwe a miyala kapena patiro ndi malo oyenerera, naponso. Mitengo ya Moss ikhoza kukula pakati pa ming'alu ya miyalayi, motero imagwira ntchito osati zokongoletsera zokha, koma komanso kukhala "mulch" wamoyo.
Pomaliza, chivundikirochi chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira udzu mumdima wambiri, kumene udzu umakana kukula. Poona momwe iwo amakulira m'madera a udzu wovuta udzu, amadziwonetsa okha kuti ndi njira ina. Ngati simungathe kuwagonjetsa, mwinamwake muyenera "kuwagwirizanitsa", molondola? Udzu wambiri udakali ndi mavuto omwe "udzu "wu umakula bwino:
- Nthaka ndi pH acidic
- Dothi lomwe laphatikizidwa
- Malo amdima - omwe ndi oyenerera abwino kuti asanduke mthunzi wa mthunzi
Chomera china chosowa nthawi zambiri chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati udzu njira zowonjezera kwa iwo omwe akuyang'ana kuganiza kunja kwa bokosi ndi chomera chochepa chotchedwa clover .