Zebra Finch

Zomera zazomera sizomwe zimakhala zowonjezereka kwambiri m'madera ozizira a m'kati mwa Australia, komanso ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimadziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha malonda okhudzana ndi ziweto. Mitundu iyi yatumizidwa ndikugwidwa ukapolo ku mibadwomibadwo, ndikuipanga kukhala imodzi mwa mbalame zotchuka kwambiri zakutchire padziko lapansi.

Dzina Lodziwika : Zebra Finch, Kaboti-Eared Finch, Wotchedwa-Finished Finch, Nyi-Nyi
Dzina la sayansi: Taeniopygia guttata
Scientific Family: Estrildidae

Kuwonekera ndi Kudziwika

Zingwe zazing'onozi zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso zizindikiro zambiri zolimba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira. Ngakhale kuti amadziwa bwino, ndikofunika kudziŵa zovuta zonse zazomera za zitsamba monga momwe nsomba zambiri za ku Australia zimawonekera mofanana.

• Bill : Wosakanikirana, wothandizira, waxy lalanje kapena wofiira wa lalanje
• Kukula : mamita 4-4.5 m'litali ndi mapiko a 9-inch, mchira wautali
• Colours : Wopusa, malalanje, wakuda, woyera, imvi, utani, msuzi, bulauni, lala-lalanje
• Zizindikiro : mbalame zamphongo ndi zazikazi zimawoneka mosiyana. Amuna ali ndi mutu wa imvi ndipo amapanga ndi chigoba chachikulu cha masaya a lalanje ndi mkanjo wakuda "misozi" pansi pa diso. Mphepete ndi chifuwa chapamwamba zili ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera yopanda malire, ndi chigamba chakuda pachifuwa. Kumbuyo ndi mapiko ndizitsulo, ndipo zitsulozo zili ndi ziphuphu zolimba kwambiri ndi mawanga oyera. Mchira uli wofiira kwambiri wakuda ndi wofiira, ndipo mphuno , m'mimba pamunsi, ndi pansi pa mchira ndizoyera. Azimayi ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana koma alibe masaya otchinga ndipo amatsuka osakanizika pambali popanda malo. Ndalama yazimayi ikhoza kukhala yochepa kwambiri. Kwa anyamata onse, miyendo ndi mapazi ali otumbululuka. Mbalame zazing'ono zimayang'ana zofanana ndi zazikazi koma zimakhala zobiriwira, ndipo ndalamazo zimakhala zakuda.

Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti zinyama zapakhomo zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi mitundu yeniyeni komanso maluwa, koma kusiyana kwake sikupezeka mbalame zakutchire.

Zakudya, Zakudya ndi Zochita

Awa ndiwo mbalame zazikulu ndipo amadya mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndi tirigu. Pa nyengo yoperekera, amadya tizilombo tina kuti tipeze mapuloteni oyenera kupanga mazira komanso nkhuku zabwino.

Nsombazi zidzangobzala mwamsanga mbewu, kuzigwiritsira ntchito pamabili awo amphamvu kuti zisawononge mbewu.

Habita ndi Kusamukira

Nkhumba zoumba zambiri zimapezeka m'madera ouma omwe amapezeka m'madera onse a pakati pa Australia ndi malo omwewo kumwera kwa Indonesia, ngakhale amapewa nkhalango zakuda komanso madera otentha. Ndizofala ku Australia koma zimakhala zosazolowereka chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo osayendayenda. Zitha kupezeka m'minda ya minda ndi minda, koma sizimapezeka pafupi ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ngakhale kuti gombe lakumadzulo lakumadzulo lingakhale malo abwino.

Mbalamezi zafalitsidwa kumadera akutali ku United States, Puerto Rico, Portugal ndi Brazil, koma sizinali zowona nthawi zonse kuti mbalamezi zimawoneka. Pofuna kusunga zolemba, mbalame zam'mlengalenga sizowonjezera zowonjezera zotsamba .

Zolemba

Ziphuphuzi zimakhala ndi phokoso lofuula komanso kukumbatirana komwe kungapangidwe pamodzi. Akasokonezeka , amagwiritsa ntchito foni yake.

Makhalidwe

Nkhumba zoumba zimakhala zokongola kwambiri ndipo zimatha kusonkhanitsa zinyama zazikulu kapena zoposa. Iwo ali otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amadya chakudya , ngakhale chifukwa cha malo awo owuma, m'chipululu, iwo amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo madzulo pamene kutentha kuli kozizira.

Akamamwa amamwa madzi m'mabuku awo m'malo mowongolera ngati mbalame zambiri, ndipo amatha kupulumuka popanda madzi masiku angapo ngati kuli kotheka. Mbalamezi sizikhala ndi kayendedwe kabwino kazomwe zimayenda, koma zimayenda kuti zizitsatira zakudya zabwino kwambiri monga momwe mbeu ndi mphepo zimasinthira.

Kubalana

Mbidzi imapangidwira kwa moyo koma sinafotokoze nyengo yochezera. M'malo mwake, amabereka pambuyo pa mvula yambiri yomwe imabweretsa chakudya chabwino ku malo awo. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha miyezi yambiri popanda kuswana, koma pazaka zamvula amatha kulera ana khumi kapena awiri . Njuchi zimamangidwa pamalo alionse oyenera, kuphatikizapo zitsamba, mitengo yamtengo, mitengo yamwala, mizere yosiyidwa kapena pansi, ndipo imamangidwa ndi udzu wabwino ndi nthenga.

Mnyamata mmodzi amakhala ndi mazira oyera awiri ndi awiri, ndipo makolo onsewa amagawana nawo ntchito yosakaniza masiku 12-16.

Nkhuku zimasamalidwa ndi makolo onse awiri kwa masiku ena 19-21 asanathamangitsidwe kuti apeze malo awo omwe. Ngati makolo akuwombera ana achiwiri, amalephera kulemekeza mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala pafupi.

Zidzu za zitsamba nthawi zina zimazengereza ndi zinyama zina.

Zokongola Zidzu Zambiri

M'madera oyenera, timitengo ting'onoting'ono timapita kukadyera mbalame kumbuyo kumene kuli mbewu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka mapira . Nthawi zambiri amapitanso kusambira kwa mbalame ndi zinthu zina zam'madzi. Kubzala maluwa obala mbewu ndi njira yabwino yopangira malo okhala kumbali yowakomera zitsamba.

Kusungirako

Mbalamezi zimatha kusintha mosavuta ndipo sizikhoza kuopsezedwa kapena kuika pangozi, ndipo zowonjezera zowonjezereka zikuwonjezeka ndi chitukuko cha madzi osungira madzi. M'madera ena, amphaka angakhale ovuta, ndipo nthawi yochuluka ya chilala ikhoza kumakhudza kwambiri kuswana kwawo.

Zilonda za zitsamba ndi mbalame zotchuka kwa kufufuza kwa sayansi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo kochepa msinkhu komanso kuthekera kubzala chaka chonse. Iwo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa maphunziro pa kusindikizidwa kwatsopano, kuimba nyimbo, kusankha kwa mamuna ndi kufufuza kwina.

Mbalame zofanana

• Kutsirizira Kwambiri Kwachiwiri ( Taeniopygia bichenovii )
• Long-Tailed Finch ( Poephila acuticauda )
• Paint Finch ( Emblema pictum )
• Orange-Cheeked Waxbill ( Estrilda podpoda )