Kodi Owl Ndi Chiyani?

Nkhuku ndi mbalame zosiyana zomwe zimakondweretsa mbalame ndi osakhala mbalame mofanana, koma ndi chiyani chapadera pa ziphuphu zomwe zimagwira malingaliro athu, chidwi ndi zipembedzo zathu ndi zikhulupiriro zathu ? Kuphunzira chidziwitso cha nkhuku zomwe zimapangitsa mbalamezi kuti ziwoneke zingathandize mbalame kumvetsa bwino ndikuyamikira nyongolotsi zonse zomwe amaziwona.

Mitundu ya Owulu

Pali mitundu yokwana 225 ya zikopa padziko lonse lapansi , malingana ndi momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi subspecies imakhalira.

Mbalamezi zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe ndi mitundu, koma zonsezi zimakhala zogwirizana ndi imodzi mwasayansi mbalamezi. Nkhuku za Strigidae ndizozikazi kapena nkhumba zenizeni, ndipo banja ili limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya nkhumba. Ndi mbalame zowonongeka kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mitu ikuluikulu komanso disks yozungulira. Nkhuku za Tytonidae , kapena nkhono, zimakhala ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimakhala zosaoneka ndi maso, ndipo mawonekedwe a thupi lawo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa a nkhumba zenizeni. Zilibe kanthu kuti mbalamezi ndi mbalame ziti, koma nthawi zonse zimatha kugwira chidwi cha mbalame.

Owl Geography

Nkhuku zafala kwambiri ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kuti palibe alipo ku Antarctica. Ngakhale m'madera kumene mitundu yambiri ya zikopa imapezeka mumtundu womwewo ndi malo okhalamo, mbalamezi zimakhala zosawerengeka.

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri yamagulu imakonda nkhalango ndi mitengo, mbalamezi zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumadera otseguka monga madera, tundra ndi udzu mpaka kumtunda wambiri. Nkhumba zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumudzi wakumidzi ndi kumidzi, kupereka mbalame paliponse mpata wokwera ndi kuwonjezera zikopa ku mndandanda wa moyo wawo.

Makhalidwe a Mthupi a Nkhono

Ng'ombe zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ambiri omwe amawapangitsa kukhala osiyana ndi mbalame zina. Kumvetsa kusiyana kwa thupi kungathandize mbalame kuzindikira mosavuta pamene zikuwona chikopa, ndipo izi ndizo zoyambirira zofunikira kuti chidziwitso cha nkhumba chidziwike .

• Nkhope ya diski : nkhope ya chikopa imakhala yofanana ndi dongosolo la diski lomwe limayendetsa ngongole ndi maso. Mbalameyi imatha kugwiritsa ntchito minofu ya nkhope yake kuti isinthe mawonekedwe a disk ndi mapulogalamuwo mofulumira m'makutu ake, kukulitsa kumva kwake. Maonekedwe enieni ndi mtundu wa nkhope disk ndi malo abwino kwambiri pozindikiritsa nkhumba.
• Yambani Maso : Mang'ombe zikuyang'anizana ndi maso zomwe zimawapatsa masomphenya owona bwino ndi malingaliro apamwamba ozama komanso okhoza kuweruza kutalika . Maso awo ndi aakulu ndipo atsekedwa mu chigaza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nkhuku imayenera kutembenuzira mutu wake kuti isunthire maso - maso sangathe kusintha mozungulira. Nkhuku zikhoza kusintha mitu yawo mpaka madigiri 270 chifukwa cha masomphenya ambiri.
• Kumutu Tufts : Makutu a tufe ali osiyana ndi nthenga zambiri pambali ya mutu zomwe zingawoneke ngati makutu kapena nyanga, ngakhale kuti sizikugwirizana ndi kumva mwanjira iliyonse. Sikuti nkhumba zonse zimamva khutu, koma zimakhulupirira kuti ziphuphu zimathandiza kuti mbalameyo ifike pang'onopang'ono mwa kuthyola ndondomeko yake kuti ikhale yabwino ndi malo ake. Maonekedwe a tufts angakhalenso njira yolankhulirana pakati pa zikopa, makamaka okwatirana.

• Kumvetsera Kwatcheru : Pamene mbalame zonse zimakhala ndi ubwino, ziphuphu zimamva bwino kwambiri zomwe zingawathandize kupeza malo ochepa omwe amatha kulanda kuchokera kumadera akutali ngakhale mumdima wamba kapena mdima wandiweyani. Nkhumba zina zili ndi mitu yawo pamutu mwawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuwongolera mimba mofulumira komanso molondola.
• Makhalidwe : Zikopa zambiri zimakhala ndi mapazi a nthenga zamphongo kuti zithandizidwe ndi kutsekemera komanso kukhala chitetezo chaching'ono kumalo otsekemera kapena zokopa za nyama zomwe zalandidwa. Nthenga kumapazi zimagwiranso ntchito mofanana ndi ndevu ndikuthandizira mbalame kuzindikira pamene nyamazo zikugwera. Zigona zazing'ono zimakhalanso zosiyana, ndipo kunja kwake kumatha kusinthana kuti ugwire kumbuyo kuti agwire nyama yowonongeka bwino.

Owl khalidwe

Nkhumba zomwe zimayendetsa njira zingathandizenso kuzigawa. Ngakhale ziphuphu zosiyanasiyana zasintha makhalidwe osiyana bwino ndi malo awo, kusaka ndi zosowa zina, makhalidwe awa angakhalenso chitsimikizo kwa mbalame kuti apeze, adziwe ndikuyamikira achikulire.

• Nthaŵi ya Ntchito : Ambiri a nkhumba amawotchera kapena madzulo , mosiyana ndi ena opangira maulendo omwe amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Nkhuku zakhala ndi zokhumba zowathandiza kuti azisaka bwino kwambiri muzigawo zochepa, kaya usiku kapena madzulo kapena madzulo. Nkhuku zimagwiranso ntchito pamene mwezi ukuwala.
• Zakudya : Mbozi zimadya kwambiri ndipo zimadya zinyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo makoswe, tizilombo, nsomba ndi ziweto zazikulu. Nkhumba zochepa kwambiri ndizoopsa, komabe, chifukwa mbalamezi zimadya ngati nyamazo sizigwira ntchito pamene ziwombankhanga zimasaka.
• Pellets : Pambuyo pa kudya, nkhumba zimapanganso ubweya, mafupa ndi zinthu zina zomwe sangathe kudutsa m'matumba awo. Kawirikawiri akatswiri amatsenga amatha kusokoneza mapiritsi a nkhuku kuti aziphunzira zomwe mbalame zimakonda komanso chakudya.
• Ndege : Nkhono zimatha kuthawa mwamtendere chifukwa cha mphonje pamphepete mwa nthenga zawo zazikulu zomwe zimathandiza phokoso lamkati. Mapiko awo ndi aakulu komanso aakulu kuti thupi lawo likhale lalikulu kuti athandize mbalame kukhalabe zowonjezereka, zomwe zimachepetsanso mkokomo wa ndege.
• Liwu : Chikhomo choyambirira cha "hoot" sizinthu zokhazokha zomwe zimapanga. Nkhuku zambiri zimakhala ndi mawu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zilembo, mluzu, screeches, kufuula ndi purrs. Ng'ombe zidzagwiritsanso ntchito zikhomo zamalonda kuti ziyankhulane, makamaka pamene zimasokonezeka.
• Chiwawa : Ambiri ambiri ali ndi malo, makamaka kuzungulira zisa. Mbalame ziyenera kukhala osamala pamene zili pafupi ndi chisa cha nkhuku, chifukwa mbalame za mbalame zimatha kulimbana ndi chirichonse - ndipo aliyense - akhoza kuopseza zikwama zawo.

Nkhuku zimakhala zosiyana ndi mbalame zozizwitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino komanso makhalidwe. Mbalame zomwe zimamvetsa bwino makhalidwe amenewa zimatha kupeza ming'oma, kuzizindikiritsa bwino ndikusangalala ndi zomwe zimapanga chiwombankhanga chiwombankhanga.