Trivia About Woodpeckers
Mitengo ya nkhuni imadziwika nthawi yomweyo ndi mitengo yambiri ndi mitengo, koma kodi mumadziwa bwanji mbalamezi? Zochititsa chidwi zimenezi zamatabwa zimatha kudabwitsa ngakhale mbalame zomwe zimadziŵa!
Mitundu ya Woodpecker
- Pali mitundu yoposa 180 yokhala ndi matabwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imasinthidwa kukhala malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhalango, mapululu, nkhalango, ngakhale m'madera. Komabe, palibe mitengo yamatabwa imene imapezeka kulikonse ku Australia, Madagascar, New Zealand, kapena Antarctica.
- Mtengo wotchera pansi ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mitengo yamatabwa ku North America , ndipo ndi umodzi chabe mwa mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya mitengo yomwe imapezeka ku United States. Timagalimoto timeneti timayendera suet feeders kapena timatenga mafuta akuda a mpendadzuwa , timatulutsa mbewu za mpendadzuwa , tizilombo tamchere , kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Adzakhalanso ndi malo ogwiritsa ntchito mbalame, ndipo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi okhala ndi zinyengo m'nyengo yozizira .
- Mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya mitengoyi ndi yakuda, yoyera, yofiira, ndi yachikasu. Mitundu ingapo imakhalanso ndi lalanje, yobiriwira, ya bulauni, ya maroon, ndi ya golide. Mitundu yowala kwambiri kawirikawiri imakhala yowala kwambiri, makamaka pamutu, pamutu, kapena kumbuyo komwe idzawoneka mosavuta. Mitundu yowala imakhalanso yowonjezereka pamitengo yamitengo yotentha, kumene kumakhala mwachilengedwe maluwa ndi zomera zambiri.
- Lilime la nkhuni limakhala lalitali masentimita 4 malingana ndi zamoyo, ndipo limapota pozungulira fupa pamene latembenuzidwa. Malirime ambiri amtengo wapatali amatetezedwa kuti athandize mbalamezo kutulutsa nkhuku ku mitengo ndi mabowo. Ophika nkhuni amatha kunyunyira ufa ndi tizilombo, ndipo amagwiritsanso ntchito malirime awo kuti asatenge timadzi tokoma ta hummingbirds ndi orioles .
- Mitengo yambiri ya matabwa imakhala ndi miyendo yambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi zala zazing'ono zomwe zimayang'ana kutsogolo ndi zala ziwiri zomwe zimayang'ana kutsogolo kuti ziwathandize kugwira mitengo ndi mitengo. Amagwiritsa ntchito zala zachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito nthenga zawo zowumanga kuti zisamalire pamitengo. Mitengo yambiri ya matabwa imakhalanso ndi matani akuluakulu kuposa mbalame zina, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta.
- Mitengo ya nkhuni imadya nkhuku, kuyamwa, zipatso, mtedza, ndi mbewu . Kumbuyo, nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi odyetsa kapena odyetsa zakudya, ndipo amatha kuyendera timadzi tokoma kapena odyetsa . Ophika nkhuni angakhalenso okondweretsedwa ndi zitsamba zina za kakhitchini , koma zakudya izi ziyenera kuperekedwa ngati zosawerengeka kawirikawiri chifukwa sizowonjezera thanzi.
- Mitundu ikuluikulu ikuluikulu padziko lonse lapansi ndi mitengo ya mtengo wapatali komanso mitengo yaminyanga ya njovu, koma zonsezi zikhoza kutha. Chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chimene chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mitengoyi ndi chimanga chachikulu chotchedwa slaty woodpecker cha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, chomwe chimakhala yaitali masentimita 20. Mbalamezi ndizozilombo zazikulu kwambiri za kumpoto kwa North America ndipo zimatha kufika masentimita 18 m'litali ndipo zimakhala ndi mapiko a masentimita 28.
- Zithunzizi ndi mtundu wina wa mitengo ya mitengo yomwe imapezeka ku South America, Africa, ndi Asia ndipo ndizitsulo zazing'ono kwambiri, zokhala ndi masentimita 3-4 okha malinga ndi zinyama. Ngakhale kuti piculets amakhala ndi makhalidwe ambiri ndi odziwa bwino mitengo, samakhala ndi miyendo yaitali, yokhala ndi miyendo yolimba yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito miyeso. M'malo mwake, zipilala zimakhala zofanana ndi zochitika. Pali mitundu itatu ya piculet padziko lapansi.
- Ophika matabwa alibe nyimbo, ngakhale atha kupanga mapulogalamu, maulendo, ndi mafoni ena. Kuti ayankhulane momveka bwino, amamwa mowa pazinthu zomwe zimakhala ngati mitengo, mitengo, mitengo, matabwa, zipilala, chimney, mabomba a mvula, ndi zitini, komanso chinthu chilichonse chomwe chingamveke mokweza. Dothi lopangira matabwa kukopa abambo, kukhazikitsa madera , ndi kulankhulana kwina, ndipo onse opangira matabwa aamuna ndi aakazi amamwa.
- Pakati pa kudya, kudula chisa, ndi kukwawa, nkhuni zimatha kuthamanga mpaka kawiri pa mphindi, kapena maulendo 8,000-12,000 patsiku.
- Ophika matabwa samapewa mutu kupweteka. Amalimbitsa zigaza zowonongeka pofuna kufalitsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito, ndipo ubongo wawo umatetezedwa mwamphamvu ndi kutetezedwa ku zochitika mobwerezabwereza. Izi ndi zoona zokhazokha ngati zotsatirazi zikuchokera ku njira yoyenera, komabe, kuchokera ku bili ya mbalame. Mitengo ya nkhuni imangowonongeka ngati zinyama zina, makamaka ngati zimagunda galasi pang'onopang'ono.
- Mitengo yambiri yamatabwa imakhala ndi ndege yochepa yomwe imakhala ndi mapiko ochepa kwambiri omwe amamenyedwa mofulumira pamene mapikowo amamenyana ndi thupi kusiyana ndi kufalitsa monga mbalame zina zambiri.
- Kawirikawiri nthawi ya moyo wa nkhuni zakutchire ikhoza kukhala kuyambira zaka 4-12, malingana ndi mitundu. Kawirikawiri, zikuluzikulu za matabwa zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, ndipo zimakhala ndi zaka 20 mpaka 30 bwino.
- Zowopsya kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amapanga matabwa ndi kuphatikiza malo okhala m'mizinda komanso chitukuko cha anthu komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amathetsa chakudya. Masoka achilengedwe monga moto wa m'nkhalango omwe amachotsa nkhuni zakufa pofuna kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa zisa zingathe kuchepetsanso malo oyenera a matabwa. M'madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi, amphaka amawopseza anthu omwe amapanga matabwa.
- Wojambula wotchuka kwambiri ndi Woody Woodpecker, wotengedwa ndi wojambula nyimbo za Ben "Bugs" Hardaway mu 1940. Ngakhale kuti amatchuka kwambiri, Woody Woodpecker sali mitundu yosiyana ya mitengo. Mutu wake wofiira, nsana wabuluu ndi mapiko, ndi pansi pa zoyera, komabe, amasonyeza kudzoza kuchokera ku mtengo wofiira, ngakhale kukula kwake kuli pafupi ndi mtengo wamatabwa.