Chakudya Chokoma Chachikulu cha Woodpeckers
Funsani kumbuyo kwa nsana kumbuyo komwe 'amadya chiyani?' ndipo padzakhala pali mayankho osiyanasiyana. Mitengo ya nkhuni imakhalabe yofanana chaka chonse, koma nyengo ikasintha amasintha zakudya zawo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta. Kumvetsetsa zomwe nkhumba zimadya zimathandiza abusa kumbuyo kumapatsa chakudya cha nkhuni pamalonda awo, ndipo amatha kuthandiza mbalame kumunda kudziwa momwe angapezere kudyetsa nkhuni.
Kuimba ndi Kudya
Mwachidziwitso, mbalame zambiri zopanga mbalame ndi osakhala mbalame amaganiza kuti kusewera kwa matabwa kumayenderana ndi kudyetsa, ndipo ophika matabwawa amadya ngakhale nkhuni zomwe amamanga. Ndipotu, pamene ena amagwiritsa ntchito drumming kuti athandize tizilombo kuti tidye kapena kubisa mabowo kuti tipewe tizilombo kapena tizilombo tambirimbiri, kumwa mowa nthawi zambiri sikumagwirizana ndi kudya. M'malo mwake, kuledzera ndi njira yolankhulirana, yomwe imakonda kufalitsa gawo kapena kukopa mnzanu. Nthaŵi zina, kumwa mowa mwamphamvu kumachenjezanso anthu omwe amalowa kapena kuwapseza anthu omwe amatha kudya. Ngakhale kuti mitengo ya matabwa idzagwiritsa ntchito ngongole zawo podyetsa, zimatero potulutsa tizilombo kuchokera m'nkhalango, ndipo palibe nkhuni zomwe zimadya nkhuni.
Mitengo ya Zakudya za Woodpecker
Malinga ndi nyengoyi, munthu wokonza matabwa angadye zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zakudya zenizeni zomwe mitundu yonseyo imakonda zimasiyana, koma zakudya zomwe zimakonda kwambiri nkhuni zimaphatikizapo:
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa nkhuni, grubs ndi nyerere
- Kutaya mtengo
- Mtedza
- Mbewu
- Zipatso ndi zipatso, kuphatikizapo madzi kuchokera ku zipatso zosweka
Mitengo ya nkhuni imasintha zakudya zawo malinga ndi zakudya zomwe zimapezeka zambiri. Sap ndi chakudya chodziwika kwambiri m'chaka pamene zakudya zina zochepa zimapezeka koma zowonjezera zokoma zimakwera m'mitengo itadzuka pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, mbalamezi zimadyetsa makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa mapuloteni omwe amapatsa mapuloteni ambiri kuti abereke mbalame ndi kukula.
Mu kugwa, mtedza, mbewu ndi zipatso ndi zakudya zomwe anthu ambiri amakonda kudya chifukwa cha kukolola kwachilengedwe. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu ndi mtedza ndi zakudya zambiri, komanso zipatso zina zomwe zimakhalabe pazitsamba kapena mitengo.
Kuwonjezera pa kusinthasintha zakudya zawo pakapita nyengo, mitundu ina idzasungiranso zakudya kwa miyezi yambiri pamene zoperewera sizikusowa. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamatabwa umapanga mitengo yambiri ya granari kuti igwire mazana kapena zikwi za acorns. Mitengo yaing'ono imatha kubisala mbewu kapena tizilombo zakufa pansi pa makungwa a makungwa, kapena kuziika pansi kuti zipezepo ngati zakudya zowonjezereka sizipezeka.
Kuwotcha Mitengo Yopangira Chakudya
Ophika nkhuni adzapita kumbuyo komwe amapereka chakudya choyenera chaka chonse. Zakudya zotchuka kwambiri kwa ophika nkhuni pa odyetsa kumbuyo ndi awa:
- Nthenda , makamaka mtedza, tizilombo kapena zipatso zimagwirizana
- Zipatso, kuphatikizapo malalanje, mphesa ndi maapulo
- Mbeu za mpendadzuwa, kaya zonse kapena zophimbidwa
- Nkhuta , kaya zonse kapena zogona
- Peanut bata kapena kirimba batala
- Mankhwalawa
- Nectar, mwina Orioles kapena hummingbirds
- Odzola , makamaka mphesa, apulo kapena marmalade oonetsera
Mitundu ya feeders yomwe ilipo ndi yofunikanso kudyetsa nkhuni zamatabwa. Omwe amawadyetsa ayenera kukhala otetezedwa bwino ndipo apatseni mchira wothandizira kapena chithandizo chofananamo kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito matabwa kuti azidyetsa, kapena akhoza kuikidwa pamtengo wa mtengo kuti awathandize.
Odyetsa nkhumba kapena otayira ndi opambana kwambiri popereka zakudya zina ndikulola mbalamezi kukhala malo abwino. Mitengo yaing'ono yamatabwa, monga lowy woodpecker , ingamamatire kwa odyera amphaka osiyanasiyana, ndipo mitengo yamatabwa idzagwiritsanso mitu yowuma mpendadzuwa kuti idye kuchokera mwachindunji kuchokera ku zomera. Anthu okwera mbalame am'deralo amakhalanso akuwona nkhuni zopaka nkhuku zimachokera kwa anthu odyetsa hummingbird, makamaka miyendo yodyera yomwe ili ndi zigawo zazikulu kapena mapeyala abwino. Kupereka odzola timadzi timadzi tokoma tingakhale othandizira kudyetsa nkhuni
Kupereka zakudya zakuthupi kuti zikhale zamtengo wapatali ndi njira yosavuta yokopa mbalamezi ndikudya chakudya chawo. Njira zabwino zowonetsetsa kuti zachilengedwe za hummingbirds zimaphatikizapo:
- Kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa ntchito ya tizilombo yomwe imachotsa tizilombo ku chakudya.
- Kuphika mabulosi a mabulosi a mbalame , makamaka tchire omwe amasunga zipatso zawo m'nyengo yozizira.
- Kubzala mitengo ya oak kapena mitengo ina yobala mtedza ndi tchire kuti agwiritse ntchito mitengo.
- Kuwonjezera maluwa obala mbewu kumalo okongoletsera mitengo.
Mofanana ndi mbalame zonse, nkhuni zimadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Anthu okwera mbalame amene amapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana, mwachibadwa komanso mwa odyetsa oyenera, amatha kukopa anthu okhala ndi zilakolako zabwino.