Zopseza Penguin

Mitundu yawo yamphamvu, malo akuluakulu okhala ndi zinyama komanso malo okhala okhaokha, mbalame zotchedwa penguin zimaoneka ngati mbalame zamphamvu, zosasunthika, koma kwenikweni zimakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri. Masiku ano, mitundu 13 mwa mitundu 18 ya penguin padziko lonse lapansi ili pangozi, yowopsa kwambiri kapena yoopsa kwambiri kuti ipitirize kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha anthu, ndipo zoposa theka la mitundu ya penguin yomwe inakhalapo kale yatha. Kumvetsetsa kuopseza kwa penguin ndi sitepe yoyamba kuti zitsimikiziranso kuti mitundu yotsalayo imakula bwino.

Penguin Zopseza

Poyamba, anthu akhala akuopseza kwambiri mapiko a penguins. Mbalamezi zimasinthidwa bwino ndipo zasinthika kuti zizikhala m'malo awo ovuta, koma oyendetsa sitima ndi mazira awo chakudya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta awo ngati mafuta ofulumira kwambiri anawononga kwambiri nkhuku zambirimbiri zapitazo. Ngakhale kuti zizoloŵezizi sizikhala zoletsedwa, ziopsezo zambiri zowonongeka zimayambitsanso kuopseza kwambiri mapiko a penguins, kuphatikizapo:

• Nsomba zapamadzi : Ma penguin amakhala ovuta kwambiri , amadya nsomba ndi krill. Asodzi akamagwira ntchito kumadera amodzi, chakudya chomwe chilipo chingathe kutha msanga, ndipo penguins amavutika ndi njala chifukwa sangathe kupeza chakudya chokwanira. Nkhuku zambiri zimasowa njala, pamene abambo a penguin amafunika kuyendetsa kutali kuti apeze chakudya chokwanira koma sangathe kubwerera ku chisa msanga mokwanira kuti adzalitse ana awo.
• Nsomba Yopanda Kusamala : Ngakhale ngati malo ali ndi nyama zambiri zogwira nsomba ndi penguins, mbalame zimatha kuvutika ndi njira zovulaza. Mankhwala ambiri a penguin amathyoledwa mumtsukato kapena nsomba , kaya kumira kapena kuvulala kwakukulu. Mabwato osakhwima osasamala angathenso kutulutsa mafuta ndi zowononga zina kapena kusiya nsomba kapena zinyalala zomwe zingathe kuwononga malo a penguins.

• Kusintha kwa nyengo : Kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kayendedwe kamene ka m'nyanja za padziko lapansi ndi koopsa kwa penguins. Mbalamezi zimadalira mitsinje yokazinga, ndipo kutenthetsa kwa kutentha sikungosintha mitsinje ndikusintha kumene nsomba ndi krill zimapezeka, komanso kusungunuka kwa madzi a Antarctic , kumachepetsa malo osakanikirana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya penguin.

• Mafuta Owonongeka : Chifukwa chakuti mapiko a penguin amatha kukhala ndi moyo wambiri m'nyanja, kuwonongeka kwa mafuta komanso kuwonongeka kwa nyanja zina zimakhala zowawa kwambiri . Ngakhalenso mafuta ang'onoang'ono amatha kusokoneza nyengo yam'mlengalenga, n'kusiya penguin kukhala ndi hypothermia. Mbalamezi zimayambanso kuyesa kuchotsa mafuta, koma kuwonjezera poizoni kungakhale poizoni. Ma penguin a Africa amaopsezedwa kwambiri ndi mafuta otayika chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri amapezeka m'magalimoto amtunduwu, koma ma penguin onse amawonongeka ndi madzi.
• Mitundu Yosavuta : Ambiri a penguin amakhala pachilumba chachikulu, nthawi zambiri kumadera akutali. Zilombo zowonongeka zingathe kuwononga ngakhale nyerere yaikulu kwambiri muzaka zingapo chabe, ndipo pokhapokha nyama zowonongeka - nthawi zambiri amphaka, makoswe, mbewa, agalu, akalulu kapena zitsamba - zichotsedweratu, anthu a penguin sangathe kuchira. Ngakhalenso ngati othawa sakuvulaza mwachindunji nkhuku zazikulu, nkhuku kapena mazira, zingawononge malo okhalapo ndipo zimakhala zosayenera kwa penguins.
• Oyendayenda : Ngakhale pali maulendo ambiri olemekezeka omwe amachititsa kuti mbalamezi zisamawonongeke pamene mbalamezi, maulendo osaloledwa kapena osavomerezeka komanso alendo omwe samalemekeza maulendo afupipafupi angayambitse ndi kusokoneza mapiko a penguins, ngakhale kuwachititsa kuti asiye anapiye ndi zisa zawo kapena achoke m'malo abwino malo omwe ali oopsa kwambiri komanso kumene moyo sudziwika kwambiri.

• Kuphunzitsa : Ngakhale kuti mbalame zazing'amba kapena zokolola dzira siziloledwa, zikuchitikabe m'madera omwe penguin amakhala pafupi ndi anthu. Kukolola mwambo wa guano wa penguin (chigawo cha feteleza ena) ku Peru ndi Chile kumapangitsanso Humboldt penguins. Kusonkhanitsa guano n'kofunika kwambiri kumakoko a nesting koma ikakolola, zisa zowonongeka ndi malo ena ochepa omwe amapezeka ndi mbalame zobereketsa.
• Kupanda Kafukufuku : Imodzi mwa zoopseza kwambiri za penguin ndi chabe kusowa nzeru pa mbalamezi ndi zomwe zilengedwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu pa moyo wawo. Ngakhale zikuwonekeratu kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu chikusintha kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa mwachindunji sizinadziwike, ndipo popanda chidziwitso, sikutheka kukonza ndondomeko yoyenera yosungirako zinthu.

Kuphatikiza pa zoopsya zazikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikulu, zoopsa zina za penguin zimakhalapo monga mphepo zowononga malo odyetsa, ziphuphu zimabuka m'mapenguin ndipo zimakhala ndi zisindikizo, skuas, orcas, sharks, petrals ndi ziweto zina.

Mmene Mungathandizire

Ngakhale osadziŵa zenizeni zomwe zimavulaza penguins kwambiri, n'zotheka kutenga njira zoteteza mbalame zodabwitsa ndi zosiyana. Munthu aliyense amene amatenga njira zosavutazi amathandiza kusintha malo a penguins, kuwathandiza kupitiriza kupulumuka.

• Pewani mpweya wanu, zomwe zingachepetse kufunika kwa mafuta ndi mafuta ena omwe amachititsa kuti mafuta asayambe.
• Ngati mudya nsomba kapena nsomba zina, muzisankha zochokera kumapulazi kapena musankhe ogulitsa ogulitsa nsomba.
• Tetezani magwero a madzi a kumidzi ndikugwira ntchito kuthetsa kuipitsa madzi; mankhwala ambiri amadzimadzi amatsiriza m'nyanja.
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'munda mwanu, mbewu kapena udzu, fufuzani momwe akugwiritsira ntchito ndikusankha ogulitsira katundu omwe samaphatikizapo guano ya penguin kapena magwero omwe amaganiza kuti ndi a gano.
• Ngati mukufuna kuona penguin zakutchire , sankhani ulendo ndi kampani yotchuka yomwe imatsatira njira zowakomera nyama zakutchire, ndipo tsatirani njira zonse zotetezera mbalame panthawi yanu.
• Limbikitsani thandizo la boma ku mapulogalamu ndi kafukufuku, makamaka m'madera ovuta a penguin monga New Zealand, Faulkland Islands, Galapagos Islands, Australia ndi Antarctica.
• Kupereka kwa mabungwe osungira mapiko a penguin, malo osungirako nyama zakutchire ndi magulu omwewo omwe angathandize penguins mwachindunji.
• Landirani kapena kuthandizira penguin yokwathulidwa ku zoo zapafupi, aquarium kapena aviary kuti muthandizire pulojekiti yowonjezera ndi mapulogalamu ozala abambo.

Mbalame zamphongo ndi mbalame zotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ngati aliyense amene amakonda mbalamezi zowopsya amadziwa zomwe zimawopseza ndi zomwe zimawathandiza kuti ateteze, mitundu yonse ya penguin ikhoza kukulirakulira.

Chithunzi - Penguin wakufa © Mike Linksvayer