Mmene Mungapezere Kuyamba Kwambiri
Nyenyezi za ku Ulaya zikhoza kukhala mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimafuna kubwerera kumbuyo koma ndi chimodzi mwa anthu omwe akufuna kwambiri kuchotsa. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimafuna kuchotsa nyenyezi siziyenera kusiya, komabe, ndizotheka kupanga bwalo lochepetsedwa ndi bwalo popanda kuwathamangitsa alendo ena omwe ali ndi nthenga.
Chifukwa Chakumayambiriro Kungakhale Vuto
Nyenyezi zachilendo kapena za ku Ulaya zimakhala zowonongeka m'madera ambiri a dziko lapansi, ndipo ngakhale m'madera awo zimatha msanga kukhala zovuta kwambiri.
Koma nchiyani chomwe chimapangitsa mbalame izi - zomwe ziri zamphamvu, zosinthika ndi zosangalatsa - kotero zosayenera?
- Mkokomo : Kuwomba kumakhala kofuula, raspy screeches ndi squawks mu malo awo oimba, osagwirizana ndi nyimbo zomwe zingamveke zosangalatsa. Onse akuluakulu ndi osungulumwa akhoza kulimbikitsa mawu awo, kusunga chidziwitso kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Nkhosa : Nyenyezi zimakhala zochezeka ndipo zimapanga ziweto zazikulu ponseponse. Ngakhale pakati pa nyengo yoswana pamene mbalame zambiri mwachilengedwe zimakhala zogawanika, zinyama zimatha kusonkhanitsa m'magulu a mazana kapena zikwi. Nkhosa zikuluzikulu zoterezi zimatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbalame ndikudyetsa chakudya kuchokera ku mbalame zina zomwe zingayende, kudyetsa kwakukulu kudyetsa bajeti.
- Chiwawa : Izi ndi mbalame zachiwawa zomwe sizizengereza kuvulaza kapena kupha mbalame zina pamene zikufuna zakudya zabwino komanso malo odyetsera. Izi zingawononge mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zowopsya ndipo zakhudza kwambiri mbalame za ku North America, monga kummawa kwa bluebirds ndi martins wofiirira .
- Chiberekero : Nyenyezi ndi obereketsa mofulumira, omwe ali ndi chonde, omwe ali ndi zibwenzi ziwiri zokha chaka chilichonse, ndipo mwana aliyense amabala nyenyezi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kuti alowe nawo. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu ndipo kungachititse kuti nyenyezi zidziŵe mwamsanga zamoyo zamtunduwu ndipo zimapangitsa mpikisano wokwanira wazing'ono.
- Zosankha za Habitat : Nyenyezi zimakonda malo otsekemera, kumapanga udzu wamphepete mwa madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mapaki ndi malo ogulitsira malo abwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azidyetsa mbalame ndi nyumba mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimawalola kutenga zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira mitundu ina ya mbalame.
Kusunga Nyenyezi Kuchokera ku Yard
Osati mbalame zonse amafuna kuchotsa nyenyezi, koma omwe ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athetse mbalamezi . Zingakhale zophweka kuti moyo ukhale wovuta kwa nyenyezi, ndipo mbalamezi zowonongeka zidzasunthira mwamsanga ku malo otetezeka, opindulitsa kwambiri.
Ngati nyamayi ndi vuto kumbuyo kwanu, yesani:
- Zosakaniza Zoletsera : Sankhani odyetsa omwe samapereka starlings ndi zoweta zamatabwa kapena zolepheretsa zofanana. Odyetsa Mabapiya omwe ali ndi mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono kapena kumamatira mapangidwe a mauna sangakhalenso bwino kwa nyenyezi. Odyetsa ogonjetsa angathandizenso kusunga nyenyezi kutali, monga mbalame sizikhala ngati zovuta kuti zikhale pansi pa dome. Pewani otsegula, otsegula otsegula monga hoppers kapena nsanja zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuti zikhale ndi njala yamphongo.
- Sankhani Zakudya Mwanzeru : Nyenyezi zimakondwera ndi suet , zophikira kukhitchini ndi chimanga chophwanyika , kotero kuchotsa zakudya izi kumabotolo kumbuyo kudzawapatsa mwayi wosankha. Nyjer , mbewu zofiira , timadzi tokoma ndi tizilombo totsekemera zimakhala zosasangalatsa kwambiri kuti zikhale ndi nyenyezi koma zidzakopeka mitundu yambiri ya mbalame yanjala.
- Chotsani Zowonjezera Zakudya Zina : Nyenyezi zimayambitsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndipo zimatha kuchepetsa munda kapena munda. Kuphimba mitengo yobala zipatso ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhono zidzathandiza kuti nyenyezi zisapitirire, ndipo zipatso za mphepo ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kutayidwa. Kuyeretsa pansi pa kupachikidwa odyetsa amachotsa mbewu yowonongeka yomwe nyenyezi zingakhoze kuyesa. Onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa zakudya zakutchire zakutchire ndikutsekemera kompositi yomwe imatha kuyesa nyenyezi.
- Mitengo Yowonongeka : Ngati nyenyezi zikukula kumbuyo, mitengo yodulira mitengo kuti ichepetse mphamvu ya nthambi idzawapangitsa kukhala omasuka bwino ndipo akhoza kukakamiza ziweto zazikulu kuti zipeze malo ogona. Mbalame zaing'ono zomwe zimakhala pang'onopang'ono kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono zimakhalabe zotetezeka ngakhale mumtengo waukulu.
- Kuletsa Nesting : Nyenyezi zimafuna pakhomo la 1.5 " kuti lifike m'nyumba ya mbalame. Ngati nyumba zanu za mbalame zili ndi makomo akulu, konzekerani maenje olowera kuti zikhale zochepa kuti nyenyezi zisathe kulowa mkati. Gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi otseguka, mapepala ndi zitsulo zina zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zoumba nyamayi. Chifukwa chakuti nyenyezi sizitetezedwa m'madera ambiri, zisa ndi mazira awo akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kuwonongeka ngati akufunidwa.
- Gwiritsani Ntchito Zowonongeka : Pamene gulu la nyenyezi likuyendera, kuwomba kwa mwana kumatha kuwalimbikitsa kuti apitirize. Mbalame zamphongo zimatchulidwa kapena zowawa zina zowonongeka zingakhale zogwira mtima, kapena kungopita kunja kukathamanga ndi kubisalira kapena kumalowola kungathe kuwafooketsa, kwa kanthawi.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zofooketsa nyenyezi, ndikusintha njira zowonongeka kuti mbalame zisadziwike kuti zisawonongeke.
Malo Odyera Otsiriza
Ngati nyenyezi zikupitirirabe kukhala tizirombo, ndibwino kuti tisiye kudyetsa mbalame kwathunthu kwa sabata kapena awiri. Chotsani ogulitsa ndi malo osambira ndikulola mbalamezo kuti zisamuke musanabwererenso kudyetsa malo omwe sakhala ochezeka kwambiri. Komabe, palibe nthawi iliyonse yomwe nyenyezi ziyenera kuwombera kuti zisawalepheretse - kutero sikuletsedwa m'madera ambiri a m'matawuni ndi m'midzi, ndipo pangozi yowononga mbalame zowonongeka zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri. Mofananamo, musalole kuti amphaka kapena ziweto zakutchire zizisaka mbalame ndikuyembekeza kuti zidzathe kuchepetsa njala - palibe njira yophunzitsira nyama zomwe mbalame zimaloledwa kupha komanso zomwe siziri.
Nyenyezi za ku Ulaya zingakhale zokongola, zokondweretsa mbalame, koma mofulumira zimakhala zoipa ndi zosafunika pamene zimadetsa mbalame ndi mbalame. Pochita zinthu zowononga nyenyezi, ndizotheka kusangalala ndi kubwezera kumbuyo popanda alendo osavomerezeka.