Anasokoneza Ferns

Ma Ferns sakhutira kukhala ngati zomera zambiri zomwe timakonda kuzigwiritsa ntchito kumalo athu ku New England. Inu mukudziwa kuti osamvetseka mu gulu la anthu, omwe akuumirira kutuluka kunja ndi kukhala osiyana? Chabwino, mu chomera, izo zikanakhala fern.

Chinthu chimodzi, chimabereka kudzera pa spores, osati maluwa ndi mbewu (zomwe zimagawana ndi zomera za moss ). Koma kusamvetseka kwake sikungayime pamenepo. Powerenga mafotokozedwe a fern, mudzapeza njira zomwe simungadziwe ngati muli munda watsopano (ndikudziwiratu ndi zomera zokhazokha).

Limodzi la mawu amenewa ndi "frond." Nthawi zonse ferns amalimbikira kuti masamba awo akhale "fronds," m'malo mwa "masamba" omwe zomera zambiri zimakhutira.

Koma kodi osokoneza fern ( Osmunda claytoniana ) adasokoneza bwanji dzina lawo looneka ngati lamisala? Dzinali limachokera ku momwe mawonekedwe a mphukira amawonekera pa nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe. Nthambiyi ndi tsamba la masamba omwe ali ndi timapepala tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwira kumanzere ndi kumanzere. Pansi ndi pamwamba pa mapepala muli timapepala tambirimbiri, koma pakati pake pali zowonjezera (ie, zimabereka spores) zomwe zimatuluka pakati pa nthawi ya chilimwe, zomwe zimachititsa "kusokonezeka" (kusiyana).

Kulongosola kwa Mbewu: Zoona Zenizeni

Mafinya amafalikira osati pogwiritsa ntchito spores komanso kudzera pa rhizomes . Izi zimawathandiza kuti awononge malowa pa nthawi, kuti apange ulimi wokhawokha (nsonga: umathandizanso kuti nthaka ikhale yotsetsereka).

Mapesi a mphala amakhalabe chaka ndi chaka ndi mawonekedwe, pamodzi ndi rhizomatous mass, omwe amadziwika bwino ngati munakumba pansi pa fern.

Chitsamba chosokonezeka cha munthu chimatha kufika kutalika ndi kufalikira pafupi mamita 2-3 ndipo chimakhala chofanana ndi vase; Zomera zimatha kukwera mmwamba pansi pa zinthu zabwino.

Ikani kutalika kuti muwagwiritse ntchito powapeza kumbuyo kwa mthunzi wanu wamthunzi, kumene mitengo yawo yobiriwira yamtunduwu idzakhala yowala kwambiri chifukwa chazomwe mumakhala mthunzi wamaluwa. Mwa njirayi, Osmunda claytoniana sagwirizana ndi fern , wokhala ndi chibadwidwe chakummawa kwa North America koma osati fern yeniyeni.

Zinthu Zowonjezereka Zomwe Zimasokoneza Fern

Chomera chakum'maŵa chakum'maŵa kwa America chakumwera kwa America ndi choyenera kwambiri kumera zones 3-8. M'tchire lawo, amapezeka akukula m'madera omwe ali mthunzi ndipo amadzichepetsa kwambiri. Talingalirani kulekerera kwake kwa mthunzi ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi posankha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chomera mu malo anu.

Komabe, onani kuti ndi mthunzi wolekerera osati wodalira mthunzi (kumpoto kwakum'mawa kwa US, osachepera), ngakhale kuti ambiri amalemba mndandanda wa "mthunzi wamba kapena mthunzi." Fern yanga yosokonezeka ikuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi pamwambapa (ndi chomera chodzaza dzuwa, zokwawa phlox , kumbuyo); ili pafupi ndi mbali ya madzi pamalo omwe amalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa tsiku lonse. Zimandichitira zabwino ngakhale kuti ndilibe mthunzi. Amatero, komabe amalandira madzi okwanira.

Nthaka yotchedwa humusy yomwe imatetezedwa ndi munda wa mulch imathandizira kusunga chinyezi chomwe chikusowa.

Kusokoneza fern kumafuna nthaka pH yomwe imatha.

Mitundu Yomweyi ya Firi ndi Funso la "Fiddleheads"

Nthawi zina kusokoneza fern, kumafanana ndi maiko ena awiri a kum'mwera kwa North America:

• Nthiwatiwa ya nthiwati ( Matteuccia struthiopteris )
• Cinnamon fern ( Osmundastrum cinnamomeum )

Ndipotu, zilembozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, Osmunda , monga kutsekedwa kwa fern (chiwerengero cha astrum chimaonetsa "chofanana ndi"). Malingana ndi Hardy Fern Library, nthiwatiwa ya nthiwati, nayenso, inkayikidwa mu mtundu wa Osmunda .

Ndipo kodi zimakhala zotani pakusakanikirana kumeneku , zokondweretsa zomwe amadya nazo mwachangu ndi okonda zakudya zakutchire? Chabwino, "fiddlehead" sikuti ndi mtundu wapadera wa fern chifukwa ndi nsonga ya mwana wachinyamata (yotsekedwa, nthiwati, sinamoni, ndi zina zina). Ngakhale kuti nsongazi zowoneka bwino zikuwoneka mofanana ndi mtundu wina wa fern ndi mzake, sizinalengedwe mofanana mwa kukoma.

Sindiri katswiri wa dera lino ndipo ndikulephera kulandira uphungu, koma aficionados amanena kuti nthiwatiwa za nthiwatiwa zimakonda kwambiri.

Kodi izo zikanakhala zosavuta monga kusankha chomwe chiri chopanda pake! Pakuti, zomvetsa chisoni, pali mavuto a umoyo okhudzana ndi kudya fiddleheads pokhapokha mutadziwa zomwe mukuchita, monga yunivesite ya Maine imachenjeza. Mitundu ina sakhala yotetezeka kudya konse, ndipo ngakhale nthiwatiwa za nthiwatiwa zimayenera kukonzekera bwino.

Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokonza Malo

Nazi zina mwazomwe ntchito zomwe zimasokoneza fern zingayikidwe pa malo anu:

• Monga mmphepete mwa malire pamphepete mwa munda wamapiri
• Mitengo yamtali kumbuyo kwa minda yosatha ya mthunzi
• Chifukwa cha kulamulira kokololedwa pa banking shaded
• Monga malo ozizira-malo

Mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za maluwa otchire ndi zomera zakummawa kumpoto kwa America? Ndikukupatsani zithunzi zamitundu ziwiri zosiyana:

• Zithunzi za Zipatso Zachilengedwe za New England
• Mitundu ya Maluwa a ku New England: Zithunzi