Bamboo Plants: Zoona, Nsonga Zowonjezera, Ntchito

Wowerenga yemwe akukhala m'nyengo yoziziritsa anafunsa funso lotsatira lokhudza zomera zamatabwa:

"Posakhalitsa ndinasamukira ku nyumba yakale yomwe ili pafupi ndi msewu waukulu ndipo ndikuyang'ana njira zachilengedwe zochepetsera phokoso lochokera pamsewu. Ndamva nsomba zabwino, koma ndikudabwa ngati muli ndi malingaliro alionse?"

Wowerengayu akuimira chiwerengero chochuluka cha anthu m'madera ozizira a dziko lapansi omwe akufuna chidwi chomera chomera chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi madera otentha ndi madera otentha.

Mayankho angapo kwa mafunso omwe kawirikawiri amadzifunsa ponena za zomera za nsungwi akhoza kukuthandizani chidwi chanu ngakhale simukukonzekera kuti mukule zomera. Pakuti, pambali pa mafunso okhudza kukula kwa iwo, mudzaphunziranso mfundo monga momwe botanist ikusonyezera, momwe muyenera kupitilira iwo ngati sakufunidwa pa katundu wanu, ndi zomera zomwe zimasokoneza ngati mitundu ya nsungwi - koma kwenikweni ayi.

Tidzayamba ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi zomera zamatabwa, kuyankha mafunso okhudzana ndi iwo mwatsatanetsatane. Nkhaniyi idzagwirizanitsa ndi ziganizo zomwe zimayankha mafunso ena omwe mungakhale nawo pamutuwu.

Kodi Bambo Ndi Chiyani?

Ngakhale kuti simungadziwe kuchokera kwa mamembala akuluakulu a zomerazi, nsombazi ndi udzu weniweni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo ndi a banja lalikulu la mbeu la Poaceae.

Inde, kupatsidwa kutalika kwa nsanja zina (kutalika mamita 100), yankho la funso, Kodi nsungwi ndi chiyani?

zingakhale zodabwitsa. Koma nsombazi zimakhala ngati zobiriwira , zobiriwira , zosatha .

Mwachindunji, nsungwi ndi banja la udzu: Bambusoideae. Banja ili likhoza kupasulidwa kukhala magawo atatu:

1. Nsomba zam'madzi otentha ( Bambuseae )
2. Nkhono zam'madzi ( Arundinarieae ; magulu awiri a gulu lino akufotokozedwa m'munsimu mu gawo la nsungwi yozizira, yomwe ndi Fargesia ndi Phyllostachys )

1. Mankhwala otchedwa Herbaceous bamboos ( Olyreae )

M'madera ena, nkhono zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi Asia, kum'mwera kwa Sahara ndi Central ndi South America. Zovomerezeka, nyerere zambiri zimatha kuzindikira mosavuta ndi zilembo zawo zapamwamba, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "miyambo," zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Tikhoza kuphwanya nsanjazi kuti zikhale zigawo zina ziwiri: kuyendetsa nsomba zamatabwa ndi nkhono (onani m'munsimu).

Kodi Ntchito Zotchedwa Bamboo ndi Ziti?

Zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito popanga nsungwi ndizosiyana ndi madera omwe amakhala. Pofuna kutchula zochepa chabe, nsungwi yagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kumanga (mwachitsanzo, mu mipanda ya bamboo).
• Monga chogwiritsira ntchito muzakudya (mwachitsanzo, zitsamba zowonongeka mu chakudya cha Chitchaina).
• Monga gwero la chakudya cha nyama zakutchire: Anthu sali okha omwe amamanga nsungwi; Panda imakhala ndi abambo amadziwa kuti ndiwo chakudya chofunikira cha pandas yaikulu.
• Kumalo ozungulira: Ntchito za nsungwi zimaphatikizapo ngati mpanda (chifukwa chachinsinsi zowonetsera ) komanso ngati chomera cha specimen . Mudzaphunzira zambiri zokhudza ubwino wa bamboo .

Ndikufuna Kukula Bambo koma Ndikuopa Kuti Idzafalikira. Ndingapeze Bwanji Icho?

Ngati mutakhala ndikukula mosiyanasiyana (onani m'munsimu), ndiye kuti mulibe nkhawa. Koma bwanji ngati mutakhala ndikukula limodzi la mitundu yovuta?

Njira imodzi yomwe ingayesetsere poti ikamera zomera zoterezi ndizozigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nsanamira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri amafunitsitsa kulima nsungwi koma amadera nkhaŵa za momwe angathere kukonzekera kuti asamalidwe. Amamira 40 mil. Zing'onozing'ono za pulasitiki pansi ponse pozungulira zomera za nsungwi, moyenera "kuzibisa" mkati. Zing'onoting'ono za mbumba zimayenera kuyenda masentimita makumi awiri; Onetsetsani kuti zitsulo zing'onozing'ono za nsungwi zowonjezera pamwambapa.

Kodi Pali Mitengo Yambiri ya Bamboo?

Inde, alipo. Zonse zokhuza kusankha posankha zomera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuti mukule bwino nsungwi bwino kumpoto kwa nyengo, muyenera kuchita homuweki ndikupeza imodzi mwa zomera zowonongeka kwambiri. Pali mitundu ina yomwe idzapulumuka m'nyengo yachisanu kumpoto monga USDA yozizira kwambiri .

Zithunzi zomwe zili m'munsizi zimabwera ndi ulemu wa Bamboo Garden.

Onani kuti kuyika kwa chomera pa mndandandawu sikukutanthauza kuti kukula kwa mbeu kumtunda kumeneku kudzapulumuka chiwombankhanga cha nyengo yozizira. Koma mizu idzapulumuka. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zomera izi zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira m'mayiko awo zimakhala ngati zovuta zowonongeka mu nyengo yozizira.

Zomera zomwe zimagwa kuchokera kumadera otentha nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala ndi moyo mu nyengo zozizira, koma malonda ndikuti amachitira mosiyana ndi momwe amachitira kunyumba. Chitsanzo china ndi mchisiti wamtengo wapatali , womwe ndi mtengo pamene ukukula kummwera kwakummwera, koma omwe ali kumpoto amayenera kukonza kuti akule monga herbaceous osatha kapena ngati shrub.

Fargesias ndi ena mwa zomera zozizira kwambiri. Zotsatirazi ndi zitsanzo. Chiwerengerocho mwazizindikiro zimasonyeza kutentha kwambiri (Fahrenheit) kuti athe kupulumuka; Gwiritsani ntchito nambalayi kuti muyese zomera kuti zikhale ozizira.

1. Fargesia dracocephala : (-10F). Akukula mpaka mamita 8 mpaka 12.
2. Fargesia nitida : (-20F). Zimakula mpaka mamita 12 mu msinkhu.
3. Fargesia robusta : (madigiri 0 F). Limakula kufika mamita 15 m'litali.
4. Fargesia rufa Green Panda ™: (-15F). Akukula mpaka mamita 8 mu msinkhu.
5. Fargesia muelae: (-20F). 10-14 wamtali.
6. Fargesia denudata (-10F). Akukula kufika mamita 15.

Mtundu wapamwamba wa Fargesia ndi F. rufa Green Panda ™, chifukwa umakhalabe wofanana.

Gulu la Phyllostachys lachitsamba ndi lolimba kwambiri. Nazi zitsanzo zozizira zozizira kuchokera ku mtundu umenewo:

1. Phyllostachys nuda : (-10F). Kawirikawiri 25-30 mapazi wamtali.
2. Phyllostachys bissetii : (-10F). Kawirikawiri 20-25 mamita kutalika.
3. Phyllostachys aureosulcata 'Yellow Groove': (-10F). 30 mapazi.
4. Phyllostachys manii 'Decora': (-10F). 30-35 mapazi.

Chosankha chochokera ku Phyllostachys ndi P. manii 'Decora,' yomwe imatchedwanso "Bamboo wokongola." Mphukira zake zazing'ono zimakhala ndi zitsamba zokongola kwambiri m'mphepete mwake zomwe zimakuika mu malingaliro a utawaleza, mofanana ndi masamba a Tropicanna canna .

Kodi "Bamboo wa Mexico" Ndi Bambo Weniweni?

Mafunso awa ndi awiri omwe akutsatirawa amachititsa kuti owerenga azinyenga, omwe ndi zomera zomwe zingawoneke ngati nsungwi ndi / kapena kukhala ndi "nsungwi" mumodzi mwa mayina awo, koma izi sizinthu zenizeni za mbeu ya Bambusoideae ya zomera .

Mwinamwake mwamvapo za "Bamboo wa Mexico". Koma musanyengedwe: chomera ichi sichikhala nsungwi, nkomwe. Bambo bambo a ku Mexico amatchedwa mapesi, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amtengo wapatali. Udzu umenewu, womwe ndi wovuta kuwathetsa, umadziwika kuti " Japanese knotweed " ( Polygonum cuspidatum ).

Kodi Bambo Bambo Akumwamba Ndi Bambo Weniweni?

Ayi, chomera ichi ndi chinyama china. "Bamboo wam'mwamba" ndi dzina lotchedwa nandina ( Nandina domestica ). Nandina ndi shrub yobiriwira nthawi zonse m'madera odzala 6-10 ndipo amafika mamita asanu ndi atatu (ngakhale kuti paliponse paliponse). Zimakhala zokhazokha mthunzi ngakhale phindu madzulo masana pamapeto otentha.

Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala ngati nsungwi (motero dzina lakutchulidwa), koma sizinthu zenizeni. Inu simungakhoze kuwona kufanana kulikonse ndi Japanese barberry , koma chomera chiri kwenikweni mu barberry banja. Nandina imapanga maluwa oyera kapena a pinkish omwe amapezeka m'magulu otsiriza. Pa kugwa, nsungwi zakumwamba zimaonetsa masamba ofiira ofiira; m'nyengo yozizira, imanyamula zipatso zofiira. Zitsanzo zochititsa chidwizi nthawi zina zimakhala zobiriwira kunja kwa dziko lawo (East Asia).

Kodi "Bambo Lucky" Ndi Bambo Weniweni?

Ayi, mgwirizano wokhala ndi chuma chambiri umene umatchedwa "nsomba zamtengo wapatali" dzina lake amachokera ku ntchito ya Feng Shui. Dzina lenileni lachimera ndi Dracaena sanderiana . Afficionados wa Feng Shui amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chinyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu mwa madzi: ndiko kuti, mu vase ndi miyala yokongoletsera ndi madzi (nthaka palibe).

Ngakhale iwo osakhudzidwa ndi Feng Shui adzapeza nsapato yamtengo wapatali kuti akhale chitsanzo chofunika cholima m'mudzi . Lucky bamboo ndi wosavuta kusamalira ndipo ali ndi chidwi chokongoletsera ziboliboli zimayambira.

Nkhani ya nsungwi ndi yaikulu komanso yovuta, choncho mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikutengerani ku nkhani zomwe zimayankha mafunso anayi omwe amakakamiza eni eni kukhala nawo:

1. Kodi Kusiyanasiyana kwa Pakati pa Kuthamanga kwa Bamboo Chipatso ndi Kuphulika kwa Bamboo Zomera?
2. Kodi Mukukula Bwanji Bamboo?
3. Kodi Bamboo Amapanga Zojambula Zabwino Zabwino?
4. Kodi Mumathetsa Bwanji Mankhwala Osungira Bwino Popanda Mankhwala Osakaniza?