Pa Peonia Yowona Yowona Yofunika Yokondedwa kwa Okonda Colors Olemera
Nomenclature ya Botanical
Paeonia 'Red Charm' ndi momwe duwali limasankhidwira mwazomera za pulonomy . Nthawi zina mudzawona dzina la sayansi lolembedwa bwino kwambiri monga Paeonia lactiflora x Paeonia officinalis 'Red Charm.' " X " imasonyeza kuti chomera ndi wosakanizidwa. P. lactiflora ndi zomwe Amwenye a ku North America amaganizira akamva " zomera za peony ."
Mtundu wa Zomera
Chomera ndi herbaceous osatha .
Poyerekezera, zomwe zimatchedwa " tree peonies " zimatchulidwa ngati sub-shrubs.
Chofiira Chofiira Peonies Chiwoneka
Maluwa onunkhira awiriwa amatha kukhala masentimita 6 kapena ambiri, ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ofiira owona kapena, nthawi zina, amasonyeza kusakaniza kwa pinki. Iwo amasintha pang'ono pang'ono kuposa P. lactiflora. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mapetowa akukulamulani kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, wanu wachikondi wotchedwa Peonies akhoza kumaluwa masabata angapo patsogolo pake, mu Meyi.
Zomwe zimapangidwira kumera zimakula kuchokera pansi pa nthaka, mwachinsinsi, ngakhale mutamva ena akumaluwa akunena kuti "mababu". Masamba, omwe ali okongola kwambiri, akhoza kukula mpaka mamita atatu, ndi kufalikira komweko.
Kodi Maluwawa Angakhale Okula Kwambiri?
Zigawo zomwe zili m'madera okula 3 mpaka 8 ndi malo omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa Red Charm peonies (mitundu ina ya Paeonia ndi yolimba kuti ifike m'madera awiri). Kutentha kwa ozizira zambiri kumakhala kokondweretsa kwambiri kwa wamaluwa akum'mwera.
Zitsanzo zamphamvuzi sizimangolekerera kuzizira, iwo amazifunadi izo, chifukwa ndizofunikira kuti iwo azikhala ndi dormancy.
Zowonjezera Zowonjezereka za Mpaka Wachikondi Chofiira
Aikeni iwo komwe adzalandira kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pewani kumbali ya kumbuyo kwa kumpoto kwa chigawo chawo, ndipo pamapeto pake kumapeto kwenikweni.
Amafuna loam yokonzedwa bwino , yomwe muyenera kuyesetsa kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito mu humus.
Malangizo Odzala
Nkofunika kuti musabzalitse Red Charm peony kwambiri pansi. Ngati mukubzala tuber, Mmodzi Munda Wamaluwa amapereka uphungu uwu: "Kuti mizu yake ikhale ndi maluwa , mizu ya peony iyenera kufesedwa pafupi ndi nthaka, yomwe ili pafupi masentimita 2-3." Gweroli likufotokozera chifukwa chake, podziwa kuti "mapeyala ngati abwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira." Izi zikutanthauza kuti Paeonia ndi imodzi yokha yomwe ili ndi chiwopsezo , ndipo ngati chofunikacho sichikugwirizana, masamba sungathe kukhazikika - ndipo simungapeze maluwa.
Gwero lomwelo limaperekanso chikumbutso china: Kuika mwangozi mwangozi kungatheke pamene mukulumikiza zomera zanu. Chifukwa chake, " Sungani mulu wanu pansi pa zomera zanu za peony."
Ngati mukubzala nyemba zowonongeka m'nthaka, chomeracho chiyenera kukhazikika kuti pamwamba pa nthaka muchitetezo mupumule pa nthaka mutayika pansi. Ngati mukuyembekeza kuthetsa nthaka, ziyenera kukhala zochepa pamtunda umenewo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kachiwiri, lingalirolo ndilo kulimbana ndi mayesero aliwonse oti aikemo pansi.
Zoonadi pa Zomera Zosamalidwa
Chimodzi mwazochita zowonongeka zomwe kawirikawiri zimapezeka kwa aliyense amene wakula iwo ndi chithandizo.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, amakhala olemera kwambiri ndi chinyezi pambuyo pa mkuntho wamvula ndikuyesa kuyandama. Ngakhale kuti mtundu wina wa staking ukhoza kugwira ntchito pofuna kuthandiza, wamaluwa ambiri amaika mphete zitsulo kuzungulira zomera. Ingofunsani "peony mphete" kumunda wanu wamkati.
Ndibwino kuti mitu yakufa ikhale itatha. Chifukwa chake? "Ngati maluwa akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akhalebe pamtengowo, zipatso zimakula zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu zina za zomera kuti zisinthe," inatero Iowa State Extension (ISE). Buku lomwelo linanena kuti mungakonde kupita patsogolo ndi zomera zatsopano, kuti muchotse " masamba onse omwe amamera kuti mbewuyo iwonjezere masamba ndi kukula mu nyengo yake yoyamba ikukula." Izi zikutanthawuza kupepesa posakhalitsa pofuna kukhala ndi thanzi labwino lachitsamba posachedwa - kulemetsa kovuta kwa osaleza mtima.
Pofuna kufooketsa matenda a mbewu, anthu ambiri amakoka peony vegetation mpaka kumtunda ndikutaya m'dzinja pambuyo pozizira kwambiri.
Ponena za Chinyama Chosakanikirana: Chiyambi Chakumidzi
Monga tawonera pamwambapa, izi zowonjezera zidapangidwa podutsa P. lactiflora ndi P. officinalis . Nthaŵi zina onsewa amatchedwa "wamba wa peony." Koma akale (kapena a hybrids, makamaka mwachindunji) akhoza kukhala mbewu yaikulu kwambiri ya peony ku malo a kumpoto kwa America. Ndi imodzi mwa zomera zambiri ku China zomwe zakhala mbali ya miyoyo yathu. Panthawiyi, P. officinalis amapezeka kumwera kwa Ulaya.
P. officinalis imabwera m'mafomu awiri ndi awiri. Malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya Minnesota Peony Society, "Mitunduyi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala amakono a American Hybrid peony. M'mawonekedwe ake amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza maluŵa ofiira obiriwira ndi mawonekedwe awiri omwe amapitirira pa khalidwe la kusakayika kwa ana awo. " Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti P. officinalis ayenera kukhala mmodzi mwa makolo a Red Charm peony.
Chiwonetsero, Nyerere, Kutsekereza, Poizoni
Pali zinthu zinayi zimene muyenera kudziwa za zomera mu mtundu wa Paeonia ponena za momwe nyama zimagwirizanirana nawo:
- Adzakoka ntchentche kumalo anu
- Owerenga, akawona nyerere pa maluwa, nthawi zambiri amafunsa ngati akuyenera kuyambitsa njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Yankho lake ndi ayi: nyerere sizidya zinyama.
- Zimakhala zosawerengeka zokhazikika ( osadyedwa ndi akalulu nthawi zambiri zomera zimakhala)
- Ndi zomera zowopsa kwa anthu, ziweto ndi nyama zakutchire
Ntchito za Maiko ndi Zochita Zina
Chofiira cha peonies chili ndi kukula kokwanira ndi mtundu kuti ziwoneke ngati zitsanzo zam'madzi otentha. Ndizosankha zapamwamba pamadontho a maluwa ndi zomera zofanana. Paeonia ndichitsamba chamaluwa .
Komanso, amapanga maluwa okongola kwambiri. Lembani vaseti yanu ndi madzi ndipo mugwiritse ntchito chilichonse chomwe mungachigwiritse ntchito. Kenaka yang'anani pansi masentimita 1/2 a tsinde musanayiike m'madzi.
Ena amakonda kudula mulu wa iwo mvula yamkuntho isanayambe kuti asakhale ndi maluwa.
Kutalika Kwambiri, Khalidwe Labwino Ndiponso Kusasamala
Malinga ndi ISE, mapeyala angakhale ndi moyo zaka 100. Ndicho chimene tingatche "kukhala ndi moyo wokondweretsa" mumalo, kaya ndi Red Charm peonies, makamaka, kapena zosiyana siyana.
Ena amapeza chikhalidwe chabwino cha Red Charm peony kukhala mtundu wa duwa lake. Amabwera ngati adalengezedwa (nthawi zambiri), monga wolemera, wowona wofiira peony. Onjezerani kuti ichi chimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, awiri, ndipo muli ndi zowonjezera pa mawonedwe owonetsera maluwa. Maluŵa ofiira , ndithudi, amawoneka-mabala.
Monga chinthu chosasamalidwa, tiyeni tione kuti Paeonia ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe mungasangalale ngakhale pamene duwa silinasinthe. Pa nthawi yoyamba yomwe ikufalikira, mphatso zosawerengeka zimakhala ndi mipira yofiira yomwe imakhala yokongola. Zomera zina ndi maluwa zomwe zimawoneka zabwino musanayambe kutsegula ndi:
maluwa
Crocosmia