Zakale Zosatha
Taxonomy ya Peony Plants:
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga zomera za peony pansi pa mtundu, Paeonia . M'kati mwa mtundu wa Paeonia , pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu ndi minda . Mitundu yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri kumpoto kwa America ndi Paeonia lactiflora , nthawi zina imatchedwa " peonies ya China". Ndili ndi mitundu iyi yomwe ndikudandaula pansipa.
Mtundu wa Mitengo:
The peonies amaona pano ndi herbaceous perennials . Koma mtundu wina, " mtengo peony " (mwachitsanzo, Paeonia suffruticosa ), ndi wochepa pansi-shrub.
Zizindikiro za Peony Plants:
Mitengo ya peony imakhala ndi masamba okongola, okongola kwambiri omwe amafikira 2 'mpaka 3' m'litali ndi kufalikira kofanana. Koma kutchuka kwawo kuli makamaka chifukwa cha maluwa awo. Maluwa okongola kwambiri a peony ndi okometsera kwambiri, opitirira awiri, nthawi zambiri pinki, wofiira (mwachitsanzo, 'Red Charm' ) kapena woyera. Mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya maluwa imakhalapo, komabe. Pali ngakhale wosakanizidwa ndi maluwa achikasu. Peony zomera zimatha pachimake kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Palinso zomera zomwe ndi zachikhalidwe ku China, Europe, ndi kumadzulo kwa America
Mavuto a Mitengo ya Peony:
Matenda a Botrytis ndi matenda ena angakhudze zomera za peony. Kuphatikiza pa nsonga zomwe zaperekedwa pansipa (onani " Kusamalira Zomera za Peony "), yang'anani kuti mbeu za peony, zogawanika , sizikhala zambiri. Kugonjetsa kumachepetsa kufalikira kwa mpweya - kuyitanidwa kwa matenda. Ngati mukukumana ndi vutoli, khalani ndi chizoloŵezi chosunga masambawo, kotero kuti chomera chimodzi sichikhudza wina.
Njira yowonetsera ndi malo a peony omwe amamera bwino (kubzala 3 'mpaka 4' pakati).
Zofunika za dzuwa ndi nthaka:
Maluwa onunkhirawa amakonda dzuwa lonse. Chosiyana ndi lamuloli chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa alimi m'madera 8 ndi 9, kumene, chifukwa cha chilimwe, kutentha kwa peony kumapindula ndi mthunzi wa tsankho .
Khalani mbewu za peony m'nthaka yomwe imakhala yachonde komanso yothira bwino, ndi pH ya 6.0 mpaka 7.0.
Kubzala mitengo ya Peony:
Mitengo ya Peony imakhala yowawa m'madera awiri mpaka 9. Bzalani mbeu zopanda peony zowonongeka. Zonse zomwe mudzawona ndi korona yokhala ndi mizu yomwe ikugwera pansi pake. Kokani dzenje lakuya, tambani mizu padera ndikuyika chomera mu dzenje. Zindikirani za masamba, omwe amawoneka ngati "maso" pa mbatata. Maluwawo ayenera kupuma 2 "pansi poti mutha kubzala, mwinamwake, mungakhale ndi vuto loti mitengo yanu ya peony iphuke bwino.
Amagwiritsa Ntchito Kujambula Zinthu:
Peony zomera nthawi zina obzalidwa payekha, kugawana osatha mabedi ndi zina zotere, pomwepo, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwakukulu, ayenera kubzalidwa kumbuyo . Koma peonies amakhalanso kawirikawiri m'magulu, pambali, kupanga mzere. Apanso, kukula kwake ndikoti, ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga malire osatha mwa njirayi, amatha kufotokoza momveka bwino pabwalo, kugawirana mofanana ndi bokosi la boxwood mumapangidwe okongola.
Kusamalira Peony Plants:
Gwiritsani ntchito zomera za peony ndi mitengo kapena ziboda, monga momwe mungathere tomato. Mphukira zazikulu zimakhala zolemera, makamaka mvula itatha.
Kuchepetsa ndi kutaya masambawo m'dzinja kumathandiza kupewa matendawa, botrytis. Matenda ena angayambe kuchepa pang'ono pa zomera za peony. Ngati muwona zojambula zina zimadulidwa pamene peony imazungulira kuzungulira bwino, chotsani ndi kuwononga chomera chimenecho, kuti chiwononge enawo. Mitengo (2 "mpaka 3") ya peony mu kugwa, kuchotsa mulch masika.
Kutchulidwa kwa "Peony" Chipinda ndi Mawu Ochokera:
Kutchulidwa kovomerezeka ndi pee'-uh-nee (kumveka pa syllable yoyamba). Komabe, anthu ambiri amapereka liwu lomveka pa syllable yachiwiri: pee-oh'-nee. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mawu a Chilatini omasuliridwa, maweruzo pa zomwe ziyenera kukhala matchulidwe oyenerera amawoneka kuti amatsutsana. Mawuwa amachokera ku dzina lachilatini lachilatini, Paeonia , lomwe limachokera ku chiwerengero cha zikhulupiriro zachi Greek, Paeon (onani m'munsimu).
Ngati mukufuna kukhala otetezeka, khalani ndi matchulidwe oyenera: pee'-uh-nee.
Zambiri pa Peony Plants:
Kawirikawiri, pamene tiwona zithunzi za maluwa aakulu, okongola m'mabuku, timaganiza kuti amachokera kuzitentha. Chokondweretsa, Amayi Achilengedwe adapanga zosiyana ndi zomera za peony. Dothi lolimba kumalo okwera 2, kumtunda kwa kumpoto kwachisanu, maluwa a peony sayenera kutenga nsana kumbuyo kulikonse kotentha.
Ngakhalenso anthu alephera kuona kuti maluwa amenewa ndi apadera. Kwa zaka zambirimbiri, kale kwambiri makina osindikizira azamasamba , kuchokera ku ngodya imodzi padziko lonse lapansi, zomera za peony zakula ndipo zimakondedwa. Ku China, iwo anali amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo ochizira. Mwachitsanzo, mizu yoyera ya peony imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa mavuto a chiwindi. Agiriki ndi Aroma adapezanso ntchito zamankhwala kwa anthu ena. Komabe, poyerekeza kwambiri, mbali zonse za zomera za peony ndizoopsa.
Monga momwe ziyenera kuomba maluwa okongola, zomera za peony zimachokera ku dzina lachigiriki. Paeon, wophunzira woponderezedwa ndi Aesculapius, mulungu wamankhwala, ankadziŵa bwino za mankhwala omwe ali ndi zomera za peony. Anawagwiritsa ntchito kuchiritsa bala lozunzidwa ndi mulungu, Pluto. Aesculapius wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino sanasangalale ndi kuopseza chilango, koma, m'modzi mwa zida zokongola zomwe zinasakanizidwa m'mawu onse a chi Greek, Pluto anapulumutsa moyo wa Paeon: adamuika kukhala peony.
Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kulima zomera za peony pafupi ndi zitseko, kumene kununkhira kwawo kungakhale kosavuta kwambiri. Ngakhale nyengo yawo ikufalikira mwachidule, ngakhale masamba a zomera za peony akukongola mokwanira kubzala kokwanira mu kona kosavuta pafupi ndi khomo. Peony yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa aŵiri amapezeka kukhala onunkhira kwambiri. Poonjezera nyengo yofalikira, "phunzirani" mitundu yanu yosankha. Ndiko, sankhani zina zomwe zikuphuka kumayambiriro, ena mochedwa, ndi zina zomwe zikuphuka nthawi ina pakati.
Monga ngati kukongola kodabwitsa ndi kununkhira kochititsa chidwi sikunalikwanira, zomera za peony zimakhalanso ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Ndipotu, akhala akudziwika kuti akhala ndi moyo zaka 100 kapena kuposa. Mitengo ya Peony imasiyana ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimatha, chifukwa siziyenera kugawa nthawi zonse.
Ndipotu, sakonda kusokonezeka. Ngati mukanakonda kuyesa kugawa (kuonjezera katundu wanu), chitani izi.