Piranga rubra
Tanager yofalitsidwa kwambiri ku United States, tanager ya chilimwe ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ndi zofiira zake zofiira , zokwanira mbalame iliyonse yotchedwa "chilimwe." Omwe mbalame zabwino amamvetsetsa anthuwa, ndibwino kuti azisangalala nazo nthawi iliyonse.
Dzina Lofanana : Chilimwe Tanager
Dzina la sayansi: Piranga rubra
Scientific Family: Cardinalidae (kale ndipo nthawi zina amalembedwa ku Thraupidae )
Kuwonekera ndi Kudziwika
Mbalame yamotoyi imakhala yofunika kwambiri, koma chifukwa chakuti amuna ndi akazi amawoneka mosiyana, ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri osati kungoyang'ana mtundu wokhala ndi tanager.
- Bill : Wamphamvu, wandiweyani, wotumbululuka wachikasu, nsonga yosamveka
- Kukula : kutalika kwa masentimita 8 ndi mapiko a 11-12-inch, build slender
- Mabala : Ofiira, wakuda, achikasu, azitona, imvi
- Zizindikiro : Dimorphic mitundu. Amuna ndi ofiira ofiira wofiira kwambiri ndi mdima wakuda kapena wakuda wakuda kumasamba pa nthenga zoyamba zowuluka ndi kuvulaza pamapiko ndi mchira. Kusamba kwake kumasiyana ndipo mbalamezi zimawoneka zofiira kwambiri. Miyendo ndi mapazi ndi mdima. Mkazi ndi mpiru wachikasu kapena wachikasu lalanje lonse ndi mdima wamdima wa azitona wakuda, pamwamba pake, komanso msuzi wofiira womwewo pamphuno ndi mchira. Maso ndi mdima kwa anyamata onse.
Amitundu amafanana ndi achikulire, koma monga amuna okhwima, amakhala ndi splotchy kapena mottled yellow plumage.
Zakudya, Zakudya, ndi Zochita
Anthu otentha ku Chilimwe amakhala osasangalatsa ndipo amadya nsikidzi zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo njenjete, akangaude, mbozi, nyongolotsi, ndi zina zowonongeka. Adzadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga ntchentche ndi nyanga, ngakhale amachotsa mbola asanameze kuluma.
Pamene tizilombo timasowa, mbalamezi zimathamangitsanso zipatso ndi zipatso. Pamene tikudyera chakudya, mazira a chilimwe amakhala pakati ndi pamwamba pa nkhalango, nthawi zambiri amadumpha kuchokera ku nsalu yomweyo kuti agwire tizilombo. Izi zimapatsa chidwi mbalame zapamwamba zowonongeka komanso mwayi wojambula zithunzi pamene mbalame zimabwerera kuzinyalalazo.
Habita ndi Kusamukira
Anthu oyenda m'nyengo ya chilimwe amapezeka kumwera kwa United States miyezi yotentha. Chilimwe chawo chimachokera ku Ohio River Valley mpaka kumwera kwa Iowa, kum'maŵa kwa Kansas, ndi Oklahoma, kumadzulo kumadzulo kwa Texas, kumwera kwa New Mexico, Arizona, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa California, mpaka kumpoto pakati pa Mexico. Mitengo ya m'nyengo yozizira imaphatikizapo pakati pa Mexico kum'mwera kwa gawo la kumpoto kwa South America mpaka ku Peru ndi pakati pa Bolivia, komanso ku Caribbean. Mbalamezi zimakonda nkhalango zamtchire zokhala ndi mitengo yambiri ya oak, komanso malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
Zolemba
Anthu ochita malonda a Chilimwe amakhala ndi mkokoma wokoma kwambiri womwe umakhala ndi masabata 15-30 ndipo nthawi zambiri imabwerezedwa. Kumveka kapena kumveka kungamveke kumapeto kwa nyimbo. Mchitidwe wotchuka ndi "pic-pic-pic-a-tik" mofulumira.
Makhalidwe
Izi ndi mbalame zokha koma zimapezeka muwiri pa nthawi ya kuswana, ngakhale kuti zikazi zimakhala zosazindikirika kwambiri m'mimba mwawo ndipo sizikuwoneka mosavuta. Mukasokonezeka kapena kuopsezedwa, anthu omwe amatha kuvulaza chilimwe angakweze nthenga zawo kumutu.
Kubalana
Izi ndi mbalame zosagwirizana. Mkaziyo amamanga chisa chopanda kanthu, chokhala ndi chikho pogwiritsa ntchito makungwa a makungwa, udzu, ndi masamba, akuphimba chikho ndi zipangizo zosavuta. Chisacho chili pamalo okwana 10-35 pamwamba pa nthaka, mwamphamvu kwambiri pamtengo wa mtengo kunja kwa thunthu la mtengo.
Mazira owoneka ngati ovunda akuda buluu kapena obiriwira, ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zofiira zomwe zingapangire mphete kapena kapu pa tsamba la eggshell. Pali mazira 3-5 mumtundu wa ana . Mayi wachikazi amamwa mazira kwa masiku 11-12, ndipo makolo onsewa amadyetsa anapiye masiku 13-14 mpaka atakula mokwanira kuchoka chisa.
Anthu awiri amodzi amatha kubweretsa ana awiri pachaka, ndi ana achiwiri omwe amadziwika kwambiri kumadera akummwera kumene nyengo yachikazi imakhala yaitali.
Kawirikawiri, mazira a chilimwe amatha kukhala ndi mazira a mbalame zamtunduwu, ngakhale amatha kuzindikira mbalame zamphongo ndikuwathamangitsa m'dera lawo.
Kutentha Kwambiri ku Tanagers
Mwamanyazi, izi si mbalame zomwe zimachitika kumbuyo koma zimayendera anthu ogulitsa zopereka mafuta a kirimba ndi kusakaniza chimbudzi kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya suet . Maluwa okongola a mbalame ayenera kuphatikizapo mitengo ya oak, mabulosi a mabulosi, ndi madzi, ndipo mbalame ziyenera kupeŵa kumangirira kapena kupopera mbewu njuchi kuti njuchi ziwombe. Mbalame zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimakhalanso ndi njuchi kapena kumera maluwa okongola a timadzi tokoma ndi zomera zina zowakomera njuchi zimatha kuona anthu ambiri akunyumba akunyumba.
Kusungirako
Otsatsawa sakuwoneka kuti ali pangozi kapena pangozi. Iwo ali ovuta kuwonongeka kwa malo, komabe, monga chitukuko chikupitirizabe kuthyola nkhalango zomwe amazisankha ndi zinyama kumadera awo obala ndi osalera. Kusungidwa kwa chikhalidwe ndi kuchepetsa tizilombo ndi njira zabwino zomwe zingathandize kusunga zachilimwe, makamaka kumadzulo kwake.
Mbalame zofanana
- Mbalame yotchedwa Scarlet Tanager ( Piranga olivacea )
- Hepatic Tanager ( Piranga flava )
- Tanager Yoyaka Moto ( Piranga bidentata )
- Northern Cardinal ( Cardinalis cardinalis )