Chidziwitso cha Osprey

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Chidziwitso cha Osprey

Mmodzi mwa anthu othawa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, osprey ndi mmodzi mwa apadera kwambiri ndipo ndi yekhayo amene ali m'banja la mbalame, Pandionidae . Ngakhale kuti ndi osiyana kwambiri, izi zimakhala zosokonezeka mosavuta ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makola ndi mphungu. Kudziwa momwe mungazindikire ospreys moyenera kungathandize mbalame bwino kusiyanitsa mbalame zambiri mwa kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayang'ana kuti ziwone mwamsanga kupeza ziphuphu, kaya zatha, zikuuluka kapena zikusaka.

Chizindikiritso Chokhazikika cha Osprey

Osprey yowoneka bwino ndi yosavuta kusokoneza ndi mbalame zambiri zakuda ndi mphungu. Kuwonera zizindikiro zamtunduwu kungathandize kudziwa kuti mbalame imodzi ndi yiti yomwe ili ndi osprey.

1. Korona : Korona wa osprey ndi yoyera, yoyera yoyera ndi gulu la chokoleti bulauni pamphumi. Malingana ndi malo a mbalame, kukula kwa korona woyera kumasiyana.
2. Maso : Ospreys okhwima ali ndi chikasu chowala, choboola ndi wophunzira wakuda. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi maso a maluwa a chikasu amdima omwe amawunikira pang'onopang'ono akamakula.
3. Zochita zapamwamba : Mzere wofiira wa chokoleti wochuluka umadutsa pamtunda wa osprey. Mzerewu ndi wochepa kwambiri m'maso ndipo umatambasula kumalo osungunula , kulumikizana ndi mdima wamdima wa apamwamba.
4. Bill : Monga mbalame zodyera, mbalame zam'madzi zimakhala ndi ngongole yolimba kwambiri yomwe imatha kugwidwa ndi nyama. Ndalamayi ndi yakuda ndipo imakhala yozama, koma ndi yochepa kuposa ndalama ya chiwombankhanga.
5. Zozizira ndi Zochepa : Ospreys ali ndi ziphuphu zowonongeka ndi zoyera zoyera, kuchokera pachiguduli ndi mmero kupita ku nsomba zovala. Mitundu ina yaing'ono ya bulauni ingasonyeze kuzungulira mmero, koma woyera ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri.
6. Upperparts : Osprey okhwima ali ndi chokoleti cha bulawuni chokhala ndi chokoleti chopanda mapiko, chophimba kapena zosiyana. Mtsikana wina wotchedwa osprey, komabe, adzakhala ndi ntchentche kapena azungulira maluwa mpaka nthenga zomwe zingathe kuwonetsa zovuta.
7. Perch : Ospreys nthawi zambiri amatsegula pafupi ndi madzi ndi nsomba zambiri. Mitengo yakufa, mitengo yamphamvu ndi zina zolimba zimapangidwa, ndipo zida zazikuluzikulu sizidzawoneka pa waya.
8. Mapazi : Ospreys ndi osaka oopsa ndipo ali ndi miyendo yamphamvu, miyendo ndi miyendo yokhala ndi zophimba, zamtundu wakuda. Miyendo ndi mapazi okha ndizoyera.

02 a 04

Kuzindikira Ospreys Akuuluka

Ospreys amawonekeratu kuthawa, ndipo kuzindikira mbalame kuthawa kungakhale kopusitsa. Kuphunzira zofunikira pamapiko a mbalame ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira osprey akukula.

1. Nthenga zapakati : Pamene zikuphuka, nthenga zazikuluzikulu za osprey - "padzanja" la mapiko - zili ndi splay yaikulu yomwe imasonyeza kuti nthenga zake zimakhala zosavuta, ngakhale kuchokera kutali.
2. Mapiko aatali ndi mawonekedwe : Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa thupi, ospreys ali ndi mapiko aatali kwambiri. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a mapiko angaoneke kuti amasiyana malinga ndi momwe mbalame imathawira, osprey yowuluka ikukhala ndi mapiko owongoka ndi kugwedeza pang'ono.
3. Kulemba Mutu : Ngakhale patali, mtundu woyera ndi wofiira pamutu wa osprey ndi wosiyana. Onetsetsani kuti ziwalo za bulauni zimathamangira kumbuyo kwa mutu m'malo mozembera masaya, monga momwe amachitira ma falcons ndi peretho zina.
4. Wrist : Ospreys ali ndi chigamba chakuda kwambiri pamphepete mwa phiko la phiko. Kuchuluka kwake kwa chigambachi kumasiyana ndipo kungasokonezeke ndi hawk wodwala, koma mapiko a osprey amakhala akuda kwambiri kuposa a mtundu wa hawk.
5. Nthenga Zachiwiri : Ospreys amaletsa kwambiri nthenga zawo zachiwiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthenga zimenezo ziziwoneka mdima poyerekeza ndi mapiko amkati. Kulepheretsa kotereku kungakhale kofala kwa achinyamata ambiri operekera zakudya, koma ngakhale ospreys okhwima amakhala nawo.
6. Mchira : Mchira wa osprey uli ndi mdima wofanana womwe umawonekera pa nthenga zake zachiwiri. Zowonjezera zingakhale zovuta kuona pamene mchira watsekedwa koma ndiwoneka mosavuta pamene mchira ukuwombedwa.
7. Thupi : Ambiri mwa thupi la osprey ndi loyera, ngakhale mabala ena a bulauni akhoza kufalikira pamunsi pa khosi la munthu wamkulu. Mbalame zazing'ono zimatha kutsuka pachifuwa, koma mtunduwo sutha nthawi yaitali ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuziwona patali.

03 a 04

Kudyetsa Chidziwitso cha Osprey

Mosiyana ndi ma raptors ambiri omwe amadya pansi pomwe mafinya awo amaphatikizapo kuti asungunuke, ospreys amadyetsa pawoneka, owonekera poyera. Izi zikhoza kupangitsa mbalame kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri pa mbalameyi ndi nyama zomwe zikudyazo zikudya, ndipo mundawo umawoneka kuti ndi wofanana ndi wa osprey wokhazikika.

1. Nthawi: Pamene raptor ikudyetsa, nthawi zambiri imatambasula mapiko ake ndipo imasaka mapewa ake pamapangidwe ake otchedwa mantling . Izi zimathandiza kubisa nyama zomwe zimagwidwa ndi zowawa zowonongeka. Chifukwa chakuti ospreys amadyetsa pamalo otseguka pamwamba pa mapeyala apamwamba, samawombera kawirikawiri ndipo amatha kuwongolera pakati pa kulira kuti azisunga malo omwe ali pafupi nawo.
2. Kuyika Mutu : Mapepala achikasu ndi oyera omwe amawoneka ndi bulauni, kuphatikizapo mzere wawo waukulu wa maso, nthawi zonse amawoneka mosavuta, ngakhale mbalame ikudya. Korona woyera ndi wosiyana.
3. Diso la Diso : Mbalame imene imatchulidwa pamwambayi ndi yachinyamata ndipo imaonetsa maso a anthu a mtundu wa lalanje, koma osprey okhwima amakhala ndi maso okongola. Mtundu umenewo umapangitsa iwo kuwonekeratu kutali ndi malo abwino a chizindikiritso choyenera cha osprey.
4. Pansi : Mbalame zomwe zimatha kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa osprey kudyetsa ziwoneka zoyera zoyera. Chinsalu ndi khosi la mbalamezo zimakhala zoyera koma zikhoza kudetsedwa ndi magazi a nyamazo. Onani kuti mu chithunzi ichi chapamwamba chikuwoneka ndi mzere wonyezimira, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti iyi ndi mbalame yachinyamata.
5. Nyama : Ospreys ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso amadya nsomba zokha. Iwo amatha kumvetsa nsomba m'magulu awo amphamvu ndipo amadya mutu woyamba.
6. Mchira : Mchira wa osprey umaletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yofiira ndi yofiira, yomwe imaoneka mosavuta pamene mbalameyo imatha kapena kudyetsa. Nsonga ya mchira imasonyeza kuti nthengazo zavala, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chokoka pamadzi pamene mbalame imasaka.

04 a 04

Kusaka Chizindikiro cha Osprey

Nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimasaka m'madera oyambirira ogwira nsomba, ndipo mbalame zili ndi mwayi wowonera kusaka kwakukulu kumeneku. Pamene raptor yaikulu imatsikira pa nsomba, imatha kusunthira mofulumira kwambiri kotero kuti zambiri zam'munda zimatsekedwa - dziwani zofunikira zomwe mukufuna kuti mupeze osprey wosaka.

1. Kuthamanga kwa mapiko : Ospreys ali ndi ziphuphu zamphamvu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimauluka pamwamba pa nyanja, koma akakonzekera kusaka amatha kukwera pamwamba pa madzi. Panthawi imeneyi, mapiko awo akusunthira mofulumira ndipo amatha kukhala ophwanyika, ndipo mapikowo adzamangirizidwa mwamphamvu ku thupi pamene mbalame ikuuluka.
2. Kulemba Mutu : Ngakhale panthawi ya kusaka, zizindikiro zofiira ndi zoyera pamutu zimawoneka mosavuta. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kotheka kuona maso a chikasu a mbalameyo ngati ikuwombera, koma nthawi zambiri amasunthira mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa chazing'onozing'ono zomwe zimawoneka mwachidule.
3. Zofuna Kwambiri : Ospreys amalanda nyama zawo, zazikulu ndi mapazi. Akauluka ndi nsomba zogwidwa bwino, nsombazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popita patsogolo kuti zisawononge mpweya ndi kupanga ndege mosavuta.

Kudziwa momwe mungazindikire ospreys ndi kosavuta mukamaphunzira zizindikiro zapadera za raptor yosiyana. Pozindikira zomwe zimapangitsa ospreys kukhala osiyana, mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza pozindikira mbalamezi zodabwitsa popanda kuzidodometsa ndi mphungu zina kapena mbalame.