Dziwani Mbalame Zogwiritsa Ntchito Zakudya

Mbalame zomwe amadya ndi momwe amapezera chakudya chawo zimakhala zizindikiro zofunikira zodziwika, makamaka pamene ziwonetsero zapadera zosaoneka siziwoneka mosavuta. Mbalame zomwe zimatenga nthawi yophunzira zakudya za mbalame zidzamvetsa zambiri za mitundu yawo yomwe imakonda komanso momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodyera imathandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame kukhalapo pamodzi popanda zofunikira.

Kodi Zakudya Ziti Zimatiuza Zokhudza Mbalame?

Chakudya chimene mbalame idya chimatiuza zambiri za mbalame, chifukwa chakudya chochuluka cha mbalame ndichapadera.

Ngakhale kuti mbalame zambiri zimadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala zogwiritsira ntchito phindu la chakudya chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka mosavuta, zakudya zazikulu zomwe zimadya zakudya zambiri zimatha kuzindikira zinthu monga:

• Bill Shape : Misonkho ya mbalame ndi yosiyana malinga ndi momwe mbalame imatengera, ndondomeko, misonzi, ming'alu kapena fyuluta kuti idze chakudya chake. Ngati mbalame ikudya nyemba, mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe a ngongole adzakhala odziwika bwino kuti atenge kapena kubzala mbewu, ndipo kukula kwa biliyo kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zimakonda. Ngati mbalame ikuona mbalame yatsopano ikuyendera nyjer , imakhala yochepetsetsa yomwe imatha kudya mbewu zing'onozing'ono, pomwe mbalame zowononga mbewu zowonongeka zimakhala ndi ngongole zazikulu, zowonjezereka.
  
• Mtunda : Mbalame zimangokhala m'magazi kumene zakudya zawo zimakonda kupezeka, potsata malo komanso nyengo. Izi zikhoza kuthandiza mbalame kudziwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ziwone mbalame, makamaka zowunikira mitundu zomwe zimakhudza kuwonjezera mndandanda wa moyo wawo. Zakudya za mbalamezi zimadziŵikiranso kumene amasamukira, chifukwa adzafunika kutsatira chakudya choyenera chaka chonse.
  

• Habitat : Habitat ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chakudya cha mbalame, ndipo mbalame zimangoyendera malo omwe angathe kuthandizira zakudya zawo. Mbalame zodabwitsa zimapezeka m'minda ya zipatso kapena m'madera omwe mitengo ya zipatso ndi mabulosi imakhala yochuluka, pamene mbalame zazikulu zimafuna minda yambiri ndi maluwa okhala ndi maluwa.
  

• State yobereka : Zakudya za mbalame zimasintha pamene zikukhalira kapena kukulira anapiye. Mitundu ina ya mbalame, monga bluebirds, kinglets ndi swallows, idzatha kudya kashiamu mwamsanga m'nyengo ya mating , pamene imafuna mchere kuti ikhale yamphamvu, yathanzi. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimadalira mapuloteni ambiri kuti zikhale bwino, ndipo mbalame zomwe zikudyetsa ana a njala zimakhala ndi tizilombo tambiri.
  
• Kusamukira kudziko: Chakudya ndi mafuta a mbalame zomwe zimauluka nyengo, ndipo chakudya cha mbalame chimatha kusonyeza dziko lawo lochoka. Asanayambe kusamuka, mbalame zingalowe m'mavuto a hyperphagia pamene zimadya kwambiri komanso zimakhala zolemera kuti zikhale ndi malo abwino pomwe zikuyenda. Pamsewu wawo, mbalame zikhoza kuwoneka zopweteka pa odyetsa.

Kuzindikira Mbalame Ndi Chakudya

Kuwonjezera pa kupereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi mbalame, chakudya cha mbalame chingakhale chodziwitsa chofunikira. Mbalame zomwe zimawona mbalame zodyera ndi kudya zimayenera kuyang'ana zokhudzana ndi chakudya, kuphatikizapo ...

• Mtundu wa Chakudya : Zomwe mbalame zikudya ndi chitsimikizo chabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mchere wa bullock umasangalala ndi zipatso, odzola ndi timadzi pa malo odyetsera kumbuyo kwa nyumba, koma mowirikiza wakuda wakuda kwambiri amatha kukachezera odyetsa mbewu.
  

• Chakudya Chakudya : Kukula kwa chakudya mbalame idya kungakhale chizindikiro chodziwika koma chofunika kwambiri. Powauza akalulu a Cooper ndi osiyana-siyana , monga kukula kwa nyama-kapena mbalame - amatha kuwunikira kuti raptor ikudya chakudya chotani poyerekeza kukula kwa nyama zowonongeka ndi nyama.
  
• Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito : Momwe mbalame imadyera zimapereka zidziwitso zabwino za khalidwe kuti mudziwe bwino. Izi zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa abakha - kodi iwo ndi otupa kapena osiyana? Kudyetsa mbalame za mchenga ndi kothandiza kwambiri - kuyesera kapena kusankha makhalidwe kungathandize kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu yofananayo.
  
• Kufikira : mbalame siidya chakudya chake nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati chakudyacho sichimangidwe , mbalameyo imatha kudziwika ngakhale mbalameyo isanaoneke. Mitengo ya granariyi ndi ntchito ya ophika mitengo, mwachitsanzo, pamene mbalame yaing'ono kapena mbewa yomwe imapachikidwa pamtambo wa barbed ndi wa shrike.
  

• Kunyalanyaza : Mbalame zina zimagawana chakudya mwaufulu ndipo zimatha kupereka mbewu kwa okwatirana monga gawo la chibwenzi kapena kugwirizana kosatha. Mitundu ina, monga pine siskins kapena rufous hummingbirds , imadziŵika bwino chifukwa cha nkhanza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa odyetserako ziweto ndipo zimayambitsa mbalame zina kapena zimazithamangitsira ku chakudya chovomerezeka.
  
• Nthawi ya chakudya : mbalame zosiyana zimadyetsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mbalame zina, monga kumpoto makadinali , amadya kumayambiriro ndi madzulo ndipo mwina zimakhala zomaliza komanso alendo otsiriza. Mbalame zina, monga kukwera maulendo, ziyenera kuyembekezera mpaka m'mawa pamene mafunde a mpweya amatha kuyendetsa ntchito zawo zosaka.
  
• Kubwereranso : Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani mbalame zikhoza kubwezeretsa chakudya chingathe kuzizindikira. Mbalame zambiri zimafuna kudyetsa ana awo, koma ena amatsuka chinthu chokoma chotchedwa mkaka wa mbewu chomwe chili chosiyana kwambiri ndi chakudya chochepa. Kuwombera kumatha kukhala chitetezo, monga momwe ziweto zimasambira kuti zisatulutse m'mimba ndi kuthawa pangozi, kapena zikhoza kukhala mbali ya kudya, ngati zikopa zamtundu.

Pamwamba pa Zakudya

Zomwe mbalame zimadyetsa zimapereka umboni woti zizindikiro zake sizingakwanire kupereka chizindikiro chotsimikizirika, koma pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina zowonongeka, zingakhale zofunikira zowunikira. Kuganizira za zakudya ndi khalidwe lodyetsera kungathandize mbalame kukonza maluso awo ozindikiritsa ndipo zimapereka chidwi chodziwitsa mbalame.

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