Mbalame Zodyera Mtedza

Kodi mbalame zimadya mtedza? Inde! Mtedza ndiwotchuka mbalame zambiri. Koma ndi zakudya ziti zomwe mtedza umapereka, ndipo ndi mbalame ziti zomwe zimapita kukaona malo odyetsera mbalame komanso malo okongola omwe mbalame zilipo?

Za mtedza

Mtedza ndi mafuta abwino kuti khungu ndi nthenga zonse zikhale bwino. Monga zakudya zamakono, mtedza umapatsanso mbalame mphamvu zambiri pa ntchito zawo zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mitedza yambiri imaphatikizanso mchere komanso zakudya zamchere zimene mbalame zimafunikira monga chakudya chopatsa thanzi.

Mtedza ndi wotchuka kwambiri monga chakudya cha mbalame chifukwa chimakhala chokhalitsa komanso chosavuta kubisala. Mbalame zambiri zomwe zimakhala bwino pa mtedza zimatha masabata kumtunda kusunga mtedza mwa kudzaza mitsuko, mapepala a makungwa, mabowo ang'onoang'ono, kapena malo ena obisala ndi mtedza wokoma. Pamene zakudya zina sizikusowa kapena nyengo yoipa imalepheretsa chakudya chokwanira, mbalame zidzabwerera kubisala kuti zikadye mtedza wawo. Monga phindu linalake, mtedza wambiri umabala zipatso ndi zitsamba zomwe zimapereka chakudya choonjezera cha mbalame ndi zinyama zina m'tsogolomu.

Mitundu yambiri ya mtedza ndi zakudya zomwe zimakonda mbalame, kuphatikizapo:

• Acorns
• Amondi
• Beechnuts
• Mitsuko ya Brazil
• Mitsuko yamatsenga
• Macadamia mtedza
• Nkhuta
• Pecans
• Mtedza wa pine
• Walnuts

Mbalame zenizeni zomwe zimadya mtedza wosiyana zimasiyana malinga ndi zakudya zawo zakutchire, mapangidwe a ndalama , zakudya zakudya, komanso mtedza zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta malo awo.

Mtedza ukhoza kukhala chitsimikizo chodalirika kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yambiri ya mbalame idzawawonetsa.

Mitundu ya Mbalame Yodya Mtedza

Mbalame zamitengo ndiwo mitundu yambiri yomwe imadya mtedza. Mbalamezi zimazoloŵera chakudya ndipo zimasinthidwa mosavuta kuti zikhazikike ndi mtedza mosavuta, komanso zimakhala zosavuta kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.

Mbalame zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, zokhotakhota zomwe zimagwidwa ndi zipolopolo zowonongeka komanso mphotho ndi zakudya zomwe zimadya zakudya zambiri, koma ngakhale mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimadyetsa mtedza. Mbalame zina, makamaka corvids, zimangokhalira kusiya mtedza ku malo ouma kuti ziphwanye zipolopolo mosavuta.

Mbalame zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimadya mtedza zikuphatikizapo:

• Robin wa ku America
• Wokonza matabwa
• Mbalame zakuda
• Chickadee yamtundu wakuda
• Blue jay
• Mitu ya Buluu
• Creeper waku Brown
• California scrub-jay
• Carolina wren
• Clark ali ndi makina
• Mzere wamba
• Junco wamdima wakuda
• Kumayambiriro kwa Kummawa
• Florida scrub-jay
• Wopanga nkhuni wamkulu
• Wojambula matabwa
• Zakale kwambiri
• Mthunzi wamatabwa wofiira
• Nsupa yofiira kwambiri
• Rook
• Kutsegulidwa
• Mtsinje wa Steller
• Zitatero
• Nthenda yamkaka yoyera
• Nyama ya Turkey
• Bakha la nkhuni
• Woodhouse's scrub-jay

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonseyi imadziwika ndi odya, mitundu yambiri imayambanso mtedza, makamaka ngati amaperekedwa kwa odyetsa. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mtedza, kapangidwe ka zakudya, ndi kukula kwa mtedza, zosiyana siyana zamatchi, tits, jays, chickadees, ndi wrens onse adzayesa kudya mtedza. Mbalame zina zimakhala zowononga mtedza wonse, pamene mbalame zina zimakonda kusungunula mtedza kapena mtedza. Mbalame zing'onozing'ono zingakhale bwino ndi zakudya monga mtedza wa mandimu kapena nutters ena, koma amapeza zakudya zamtundu komanso zakudya zamtundu.

Mbalame Zokongola Ndi Mtedza

Mtedza ndi chakudya chabwino chopatsa mbalame ndipo amatha kupereka maola odyetserako zakudya monga mbalame zimalimbana ndi mtedza waukulu ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo zazikulu kuti azidyetsa. Kuti mupereke mtedza wa mbalame kwa odyetsa, yesetsani mfundo izi kuti muzitha kukonda mitundu yambiri ya mbalame.

• Ingopereka mtedza wobiriwira kapena wokazinga popanda mchere wowonjezera kapena zokometsera. Msuzi wobiriwira kuchokera kwa wogulitsa odyetsa mbalame ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo ndiwo chakudya chochokera kwachibadwa kwambiri. Ngati kumera mtedza ndi vuto, komabe, okazinga, mtedza wosasinthika ukhoza kukhala njira yabwino.
• Perekani mtedza m'galimoto kapena pamalo odyetserako zakudya kapena mtedza wapadera wodyetsa ndi mabowo mokwanira kuti mbalame zitha kupeza mosavuta mtedza. Mitedza yochepa ingaperekedwe panthawi imodzi, kapena wodyetsa onse akhoza kudzazidwa ndi mtedza kuti akwaniritse mbalame zambiri zokhuta ndi njala.
• Chotsani nkhuni za mtedza kuti mbalame zizikhala zosavuta kupeza mtedza wambiri kapena wotsekemera pa odyetsa komanso kupewa zowonongeka zomwe zingasokoneze ndi kuvunda, ndikupanga malo odyetsa opanda zakudya. Nkhumba zamtundu zimakhala compostable kapena zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku ma mulchi achilengedwe.

• Gwiritsani ntchito ziphuphu, zoweta, kapena njira zina zowona agologolo kuti odyetserako azitetezedwa kwa mbalame pamene akulepheretsa nyama zina zakutchire zomwe zimadyetsa mtedza. Kapenanso, perekani malo odyetserako agologolo pofuna kulimbikitsa alendo ena popanda kuletsa mbalame za mankhwalawa.
• Ngati mupereka mtedza m'makoswe awo, sungani zipolopolo zingapo kapena makoswe ang'onoang'ono a mtedza kuti muwonetsetse kuti mbalame zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono zopanda ndalama zitha kupopera. Mofananamo, phulani mtedza pang'ono kuti mupange zidutswa zing'onozing'ono kuti mbalame zizidya.
• Sungani mtedza wochulukira kuti muwapatse mwatsopano kuti apereke nthawi ina. Mtedza, makamaka mitundu yaiwisi, ikhoza kuyenda mozizira m'madera otentha, ndipo mtedza wochuluka umakhala wathanzi komanso wosangalatsa mbalame. Mitedza yozizira imathandizanso kuti tizilombo tisapereke chakudya.
• Ganizirani za kubzala mitengo kapena mitengo yopangira mtedza kuti apange chakudya chokhazikika, chomwe chingabweretsedwe kwa mbalame zomwe zimakonda mtedza. Sankhani mbalame zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimadziwika bwino, ndipo pitani mitengo ndi tchire mu nthaka yoyenera komanso dzuwa likhale lokonzekera bwino.
• Siyani zinyalala za masamba kuchokera ku mitengo yodzala mtedza pansi kuti mulole mbalame zizigwedezeka pa bounty zakugwa mu nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira. Si mbalame zokha zomwe zimapeza mtedza wotsalira, koma tizilombo, mbewu, grubs, ndi zina zina zingapezekanso mu tsamba la masamba ndi kupanga chakudya chodyera.
• Ganizirani kuwonjezera zakudya zowonjezera mtedza monga zowonjezera mafuta kapena mapiritsi a mtedza ndi mbalame kumalo osungira kumbuyo kwa mbalame zowonjezera.

Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame imadyetsa mtedza mosavuta. Kuphunzira kuti mbalame zomwe zimakonda mtedza ndi mtedza zomwe zingaperekedwe bwino zingathandize mbalame kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chokoma ndi chokoma kuti chikopa mbalame zambiri kwa odyetsa.