English Lavender Plants

Taxonomy ndi Botany ya English Lavender Plants

Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga zomera za Chingerezi monga Lavandula angustifolia . Liwu lachilatini, angustifolia limatanthauza "tsamba laling'ono."

Malankhulidwe, Lavandula angustifolia amatchulidwa ngati chitsamba chobiriwira (chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha), chifukwa chakuti nthawi yosatha imatulutsa zowoneka pamwamba pa nthaka. Komabe, sizitchulidwa kawirikawiri motero, mwazinthu zomwe zimaganiziridwa, m'malo mwake, ngati zitsamba zonunkhira ndipo zimawoneka ngati zosatha m'mabedi a maluwa .

Izo ndi za banja la timbewu.

Dera la Hardwood la USDA

Zigawo zachingelezi za lavender zimakhala zosatha ku USDA zotsalira zolimba za zomera 5 mpaka 8. Mitundu ya "French" ( Lavandula stoechas ) imakonda nyengo yofunda; sizowoneka ngati ozizira. Koma ngakhale kuti dzina lake ndi lovuta, L. angustifolia , monga msuweni wake wa ku France, amachokera ku Mediterranean. Izi ndizofunika kukumbukira posankha malo pa malo anu ndikukonzekera nthaka pa bedi lake (onani pansipa pansi pa Sun ndi Zosowa za Dothi).

Zinyama Zomwe Zimakopeka ndi Chingelezi Lavender Plants

Chitsamba chokoma ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zambiri zomwe zimakopa agulugufe . Mwamwayi, nyerere sizikonda fungo la lavender, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuti zitsulo ziziyenda bwino .

Mbali za Chipinda cha Lavender Chingerezi

Kufikira kutalika mamita awiri kapena atatu, kufalikira kwawo kungakhale kofanana ndi kawiri kapena kawiri kuti, malingana ndi kulima . Kawirikawiri, Lavandula angustifolia imabereka maluŵa omwe ali ndi buluu-buluu ndipo amakula pa spikes, ndi masamba omwe ndi opapatiza komanso obiriwira.

Koma mitundu yamitundumitundu imakhalapo, yosiyana mu makhalidwe. Mu malo okwera-maulendo asanu, mwachitsanzo, amayamba kufalikira mu June.

Zitsanzo za Zomera:

1. 'Hidcote'
2. 'Chimake chachikulu'
3. 'Munstead'
4. 'Sarah'
5. 'Jean Davis'

Mmodzi mwa alimi omwe amakula kwambiri ndi 'Hidcote.' Mtundu uwu umakula mumtunda (mungathe kusunga mawonekedwewa powombera nthawi zambiri).

Sizitenga ngati wamtali ngati zomera zomwe zimamera, kufika pa masentimita makumi awiri okha. Zamasamba zake ndi purplish-buluu. Palinso cultivar ya 'Hidcote Giant', yotchedwa chifukwa imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 36 mpaka 40. Maluwawo ndi lavenda-wofiirira.

'Munstead' amakhalabe wamfupi (mainchesi 12). Maluwa ake ndi mtundu wina wa buluu, lavender, pinki, ndi wofiirira. Mfupi kwambiri ndi 'Sarah' (mainchesi 6 mpaka 24), kulima ndi maluwa a violet. 'Jean Davis' (kutalika kwa mainchesi 20 mpaka 24) amapereka mawonekedwe osiyana ndi maluwa ake ofiira.

Zolemba zapakhomo

Kutchulidwa kwa wokondedwa wanu akale kumabweretsa kukumbukira ntchito ya utoto wake wokometsera kuti apereke fungo kwa linens, sachets, ndi potpourris. Pogwiritsira ntchito zouma zoterezi, mukolole maluwa monga momwe amatsegulira, ndi kuwapachika kuti ziume mu chipinda chakuda ndi mpweya wambiri. Mitengo ya lavender ya Chingelezi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zitsamba zosungunula (mwachitsanzo, mu cordials) komanso monga mankhwala azitsamba (mwachitsanzo, mu aromatherapy chifukwa cha kugona).

Zofunikira za dzuwa ndi nthaka

Kuti ntchito yabwino ikhale yabwino, yikani zitsamba zonsezi mu dzuwa ndi mchere , mchenga, ndi nthaka. Amakhalanso olepheretsa chilala, chifukwa chake amasankha bwino m'minda ya miyala.

Zolemba Zojambula Padziko

Lavandula angustifolia nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamaluwa ndi minda ya mfundo, monga mmera wokongola , komanso m'minda yamaluwa . Kutalika kwake kwapakati kumapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera kuti mzere wapakati mu malire okongoletsera omwe ali ndi maluwa afupika pachaka kutsogolo ndi zitalizitali zitsamba kapena mitengo kumbuyo. Kodi mukufuna kukhala ndi malire a munda omwe amagwira ntchito ngati mpanda wachinsinsi ? Ngati ndi choncho, mungafune kubzala mizere yambiri, ndi mzere wautali kumbuyo kumapereka chinsinsi, ndi limodzi kapena mizere yambiri ya zomera zazifupi kuti apange mtundu. Lavandula angustifolia akhoza kubwereketsa chidwi pakati pa mzere wapakati, ndi wofiira salvia maluwa mwinamwake akudutsa pamzere kutsogolo.

Chenjezo

Mwinamwake mudzafuna kugula mbande za Lavandula angustifolia kuchipatala, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuyambira ku mbewu.

Komabe, samalani ndi kusankha kwanu. Mbeuzo zimakhala zofanana ndi mbande ya rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ), kotero kuti mafilimu amatha kusokonezeka ndikuyamba kugula chinthu cholakwika. Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti nthawi zina zinthu zomwe zili m'munda wamaluwa sizinalembedwe bwino (nthawi zina, makasitomala achotsa malemba kuti awawerenge, ndiye pobwezera malembawo, kuwaika pamalo olakwika).

Zambiri Zambiri

Anthu amaona kuti Lavandula angustifolia ndi imodzi mwa zomera zonunkhira. Mwachizoloŵezi, zakhala zikukololedwa, zouma, ndi kuikidwa mu nsalu za nsalu , zimagwiritsa ntchito bwino fungo lake lokhazika mtima pansi. Mwamwayi, tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimapeza fungo lokondweretsa konse; Ndipotu, nsomba zimaganiza kuti zimadodometsa. Malowa amachititsa kuti Chingerezi chisamalire zakudya zowonongeka ndipo potero zimasankha mwanzeru m'madera omwe ali ndi njala, achifwamba.