Mbewu Zokoma Kwambiri

Sikuti zomera zonse zonunkhira zimachokera ku maluwa awo. Masamba onunkhira sayenera kutengera kumbuyo "mphamvu yamaluwa." Pangani zomera zotsatirazi zodziwika bwino ndi masamba awo okometsera bwino pafupi ndi maluwa okometsera a pakhomo lanu kuti mupereke chisangalalo chachikulu pamphuno mwanu:

• Bayberry
• Njuchi zamchere
• Catnip
• Kusakaniza thyme
• Chiwombankhanga
• Hemlock
• Lantana
• Lavender
• Mitengo yokoma
• Tansy
• Masewera a Tricolor
• Yarrow

Zitsamba Zomwe Ndi Zomera Zokometsera

N'zosadabwitsa kuti zitsamba zambiri zimalowa m'gulu la masamba ndi masamba onunkhira. Ndipo mndandanda wamakono umayendetsedwa ndi zitsamba, kuphatikizapo thyme ( Thymus ). Ngakhale kuti chomera chanu chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri pamapanga chifukwa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chivundikiro cha pansi, palinso zomera za thyme ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Sikuti mitundu yonse ya thyme imalengedwa mofanana ngati imamveka fungo, choncho tengani kupopera kumunda wamaluwa musanagule.

Mofanana ndi mamembala ena a banja lachitsulo, catnip ( Nepeta cataria ) ndi therere lopaka. Catnip imadziwika ndi zotsatira zake zomwe zimabweretsa ena mwa abwenzi athu enieni. Nunkhira wake umapangitsa kuti aziwongola nyama, ndipo amachititsa anzawo anzawo kukhala otsika mtengo. Catnip ndi imodzi mwa zomera zowonongeka , zonse zomwe zili ndi masamba onunkhira.

Pamene nsomba zimakopa amphaka, njuchi yamadzi ( Monarda didyma ) imakopa hummingbirds. Ndi membala wina wa timbewu ya timbewu. Pamodzi ndi yarrow, ili ndi maluwa amodzi a zomera mumtengowo.

Mofanana ndi thyme zokwawa, nkhuni zokoma zimagwira ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha pansi pa mapangidwe a malo. Maluwa ake ozungulira ndi nyenyezi zooneka ngati nyenyezi zimabweretsa chisangalalo kumalo a pabwalo. Mafuta onunkhira amawonjezera pfungo lokoma ngati zouma, kupanga zitsamba zokoma zamasamba zachilengedwe.

Lavender ( Lavandula ) ndi ofanana ndi "zonunkhira." Mwinamwake zitsamba zabwino kwambiri zodzikongoletsera, ndizofunika kwambiri za potpourris; maluwa ake onse ndi masamba ake, makamaka atayanika, mukhale ndi fungo losangalatsa.

Zitsamba zonunkhira, tchire zimagwiritsa ntchito zambiri, zimakhala zophikira. Mwachitsanzo, masewera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuti azisakaniza. Sage ndi "mafuta onunkhira," koma, ngati mumakonda kuphika, mukhoza kusangalala ndi fungo labwino, pogwirizana (ndi chakudya chabwino). Mwini wanzeru wotchulidwa apa, Tricolor wise ( Salvia officinalis Tricolor), ali ndi ubwino wokhala wokongoletsa kwambiri, kutsegula, monga masamba ake amadzikweza mitundu itatu. Mwinamwake mungadziwe mawu oti "sagebrush" ochokera kumadzulo a ku Western. Koma shrub imeneyo imayandikana kwambiri ndi 'Silver Mound' artemisia (mtundu womwewo) kusiyana ndi "wanzeru" wotchulidwa pano.

Mafuta okongola a Yarrow amavala maonekedwe a fern. Maonekedwe a masambawa ndi abwino, kupanga yarrow mtengo wabwino kuti ugwirizane ndi zomera zowonongeka kuti apange kusiyana. Monga zomera zina zatchulidwa, yarrow, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti ndi maluwa ena osatha, amaonedwa kuti ndi therere. Ndipotu, malingaliro ake a mankhwala ndiwo magwero a dzina lake la botanali, Achillea . Sizodziwika kuti dzina likumveka ngati Achilles, msilikali mu nthano zachi Greek. Achilles akuganiziridwa kuti agwiritsa ntchito yarrow ngati nthiti kuti awononge mabala, ndipo botanist adamupatsa dzina lake ku chomera pamene inali nthawi yoti aipatse dzina la sayansi.

Zomera Zina Ndi Masamba Odzola

Mpaka pano, zitsanzo zonse za zomera ndi masamba onunkhira akhala zitsamba ndipo zakhala zofanana. Tsopano tiyeni tigwedezetu pang'ono pokha, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosakhala zitsamba kuchokera ku zimphona mpaka kumtunda.

Sikuti aliyense angaphatikizepo Lantana ( Lantana camara ) pa mndandanda wa zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba onunkhira. Masamba ake amapereka mafuta onunkhira atapyoledwa ena amamwa moledzeretsa. Koma ena amapezanso kuti ndi okhumudwa. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, muyenera kuvomereza kuti masamba a lantana amapereka imodzi mwazomera, zowonongeka zomwe mumamva nazo. Lantana imakula ngati shrub m'nyengo yotentha, koma Northerners amadziwika bwino ndi ntchito yake popachika miphika.

Zomwe zili pamndandandawu sizomwe zimapha poizoni hemlock (monga hemlock yomwe inapha Socrates), koma m'malo mwake ndi mtundu wobiriwira ku North America ( Tsuga canadensis ).

Masamba ambiri osowa kwambiri a masewera a masewera, koma chomwe chimapangitsa kuti hemlock ayambe kutchulidwa kuti ndi wotchuka kwambiri ngati chomera chozungulira. Tsono ngati mukufuna bwinja lomwe silingatumikire ngati chithunzi chachinsinsi koma mumamvekanso bwino, ganizirani kukula kwa hemlock.

Pakati pa lantana ndi hemlock, mwa kutalika, ndi bayberry shrub ( Myrica pensylvanica ). Musati muwasokoneze ndi bay laurel , omwe ali ndi masamba okometsera. Monga mukuyembekezera ndi shrub kubereka dzina la mtunduwo, ndi zipatso za bayberry zomwe kaŵirikaŵiri zimabwera m'maganizo pamene anthu amaganiza za zomera. Koma izi zikuphatikizidwa apa chifukwa masamba ake amakhala fungo lokhazika mtima pansi mukakulungidwa.

Ngakhale namsongole ndi mavuto osatha akhoza kununkhira bwino. Mitengo iwiri yokhala ndi masamba onunkhira pa mndandanda ndiwo zomera zotere zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa, ngakhale simungayambe kuzima.

Tansy ( Tanacetum vulgare ) si chomera chofunika kukula mmalo, makamaka kumpoto kwa America, kumene kuli udzu wosavuta. Tansy ndi chomera chakupha , kwa anthu komanso ku ziweto. Koma udzu uwu umakhala ndi mbiri yakale ya mankhwala ndi zophikira. Monga yarrow, tansy ali ndi nthenga, zonunkhira masamba. Ngati mukuwona kuti maluwa akukula pambali mwa msewu, amakukondani masango ake okongola a maluwa okongola ngati golide.

Ziwombankhanga ( Glechoma hederacea ) zimapita ndi mayina angapo, komanso, kuphatikizapo "zokwawa Charlie" ndi "gill-ground-ground". Wina membala wa banja labwino kwambiri la timbewu timene timakhala ndi zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Koma tsopano akuonedwa kuti ndi udzu wouma udzu ku North America. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe mungathe kunena pa malo a nthaka, ndikuti kudula udzu "wodulidwa" ndi udzu umenewu kumakhala kosangalatsa mphuno yanu. Pamene tsamba lanu lamanyowa likulowa mu nthaka, masamba ake okometsera amamasula fungo lokhazika mtima pansi mumlengalenga, kuphatikizapo fungo lachimake lodziwika bwino. Kotero, ngakhale mutakhala mukuyesera kuchotsa chiguduli chanu kuchokera ku udzu wanu, kumbukirani kusangalala ndi masamba ake onunkhira pamene akadali pafupi.