Botanists akhala akuvutika zaka zambiri kuti agwirizanitse za banja la mbeu lomwe liyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Choncho, mukuwerenga, mungawawonere iwo owerengeka monga Liliaceae, Agavaceae, Hostaceae, etc. Kusonkhana ndi banja la lily ndi chiyambi cha chimodzi mwa mayina awo: plantain lily (kuti asasokonezeke ndi zomera zambiri ).
Mtundu wa Zomera
Ichi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo osatha .
Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya hostas yomwe yagawidwa m'magulumagulu mosavuta. Halcyon imalowa mu gulu la Tardiana.
Zizindikiro za Halcyon Hosta
Hosta 'Halcyon' limamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chokhala ndi maluwa a lavender . Maluwa a maluwawo akhoza kufika mamita awiri. Koma izi ndizoyamba, zomera zakuda . Iwo amakula chifukwa cha masamba awo a buluu.
Kuwonjezera pa mtundu wawo, masamba awa ndi ofanana "textured" (potanthauza tanthauzo la mawu amenewa, onani m'munsimu); makamaka, aficionados angatanthawuze kuti masamba "akung'ambidwa" kapena "kutayika" (munthu wamba akhoza kungonena kuti ali ndi "mizere yakuya" mwa iwo). Masamba pa achinyamata omwe angakhale nawo angakhale osiyana ndi omwe ali okalamba, choncho khalani oleza mtima ngati kugula kwanu kwatsopano sikukugwirizana ndi kufotokoza kwake. Pankhani ya Halcyon, zomera zatsopano zidzakhala ndi masamba oboola, koma, patapita nthawi, zimakhala zozungulira. Olima pang'ono, zomera zakula msinkhu zimatha kukhala zazikulu 14 masentimita, ndi kufalikira kwa pafupifupi mamita awiri.
Chiyambi, Kubzala Zinyumba, Zofunika za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka
Hostas ndi amwenye ku China, Korea ndi Japan.
Mutha kukula Halcyon m'madera odzala 3-8.
Ngakhale kuti sizingakhale zodabwitsa kwambiri za nthaka, ndi bwino kukula zomera izi mumtunda wokonzedwa bwino womwe umakhala wochepa pang'ono kapena wosalowerera m'nthaka pH . Malo ayenera kukhala mumthunzi wache kapena mthunzi wonse.
Dzuŵa likamalandira kwambiri, madzi omwe amafunikira kwambiri.
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zokonza Malo
Halcyon ndi chomera chachikulu pamadera othunzi komanso m'minda yamapiri . Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongola . Aphatikize pamodzi ngati chivundikiro cha pansi kuti amwetse namsongole .
Kunena zoona, Halcyon adzakopa mbalame zam'mimba .
Bwenzi labwino likanati liwonongeke , chifukwa masamba a siliva amaoneka abwino pafupi ndi mabulu a buluu.
Ambiri a nyumba akulimbana ndi vuto la momwe angabzalidwe pansi pa mitengo . Hosta imakhala yodalirika mmavuto awa, koma perekani madzi ena kuti apange madzi akuba ndi mizu ya mtengo.
Zochitika Zapadera za Halcyon Hosta
Mitundu ya masamba pa hostas nthawi zina amasintha pamene nyengo ikupita. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa tsamba "wokongola" womwe unapindula pamapeto pa chaka, panthawi ina m'chaka chomwechi, ukhoza kukhala mtundu wochepa. Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe Halcyon amawonedwa ngati chimodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri buluu hostas ndi kuti zimakhala kusunga mtundu wake wa buluu kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kutchula Maina
Kuphatikiza pa "maluwa a lily," maina ena omwe amachititsa kuti akhalepo amatanthauza "boboshi" ndi "funkia."
"Giboshi" ndi dzina lachijapani la mbewu. Nthawi zina Hostas amagwirizanitsidwa ndi minda ya Japan. Chomerachi chimadyanso ku Japan.
Nthaŵi zina Funkia amalembedwa kuti "funckia," dzina lochokera ku katswiri wa sayansi ya zomera wotchedwa Heinrich Christian Funck.
Kufunika kwa mawu osankhidwa ku dzina la kulima la blue hosta, 'Halcyon', silingakhale lowonekera kwa onse, chifukwa silogwiritsidwa ntchito m'Chingelezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Tanthauzo lake ndi "bata," "mtendere." Kotero malo a halcyon ndi malo amtendere, mosiyana ndi chimphepo. Komanso, pali mbalame yongopeka, yogwirizana ndi mfumufishers, yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zothetsera nyanja. Mwina ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya mawuwa ndi ya Walt Whitman ya "Halcyon Days".
Dzina lakuti "hosta" limachokera kwa Nicolaus Thomas Host, wolemba botanist wa ku Austria, malinga ndi Dr. Leonard Perry.
Hosta Care
Kawirikawiri, tikadula maluwa pammera, ndi chifukwa tikufuna kulimbikitsa maluwa ena.
Koma ife ma hostas wakufa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:
- Popeza kuti makamaka masamba a masamba, tingamve kuti maluŵa amachotsa kuoneka kwa zomera.
- Zimatengera chomera mphamvu kuti ikhale ndi mbeu (yomwe idzachita ngati maluwawo atsala). Pankhani ya hostas, anthu ambiri amafuna kuti mphamvuyi ikhale yathanzi kwa zomera.
Gawani izi mmasika.
Nkhumba, nkhono ndi slugs zimakhala zoopsya kwambiri kwa alendo, makamaka kuyankhula, kupanga njira zowonongeka motsutsana ndi tizirombo ngatizo gawo lalikulu la chisamaliro cha nyumba . Mwamwayi, chifukwa cha masamba ake obiriwira, Halcyon ndi yotsutsana ndi slugs ndi misomali.
Masamba "Texture": Kodi Izi Zikutanthauza Chiyani?
Tikanena kuti mtundu wotere wa hosta uli ndi "masamba", timvetsetsa kuti sitigwiritsa ntchito mawuwa monga momwe amagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi okonza mapulani, omwe amatanthauza kukula kwa tsamba. M'lingaliro lotsirizira, mawonekedwe a masamba pa chomera amatchulidwa kuti ndi owopsa kapena oposa kuposa masamba a zomera zozungulira. Koma ponena za masamba a hosta, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito "textured" m'njira yomwe ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi momwe ntchitoyo imagwiritsidwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Zina mwa masamba a hosta ndi osalala. Ngakhale kuti "yosalala" ndi, mwachindunji, mtundu wa mawonekedwe, sitimatchula masamba osakanika ngati opangidwa. Dzina limenelo limasungidwa masamba omwe amanyamula zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana pa iwo zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti zisakhale zosalala. Ndili ndi mayina omwe anthu amakhala nawo chifukwa cha chisokonezocho. Mmodzi amafunikira phunziro la mawu kuti amvetsetse zonse.
Mu zolemba za PDF mu hostalibrary.org yolembedwa ndi W. George Schmid, Gawo 4C ndi othandiza pankhaniyi (ngakhale mutatha kusokonezeka). Mwachidziwitso, nkhaniyo imagwera pansi pa mutu wa "malo ojambulapo." Ponena za momwe mapangidwe a mapangidwe a hosta amadziwika, Schmid akulemba kuti, "Botanists ali ndi mawu enieni omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga kugwedezeka ... ndi kutsekedwa .... Zojambula zamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amagwiritsira ntchito mawu monga dothi, chowombera, chophwanyika, chowombanitsa, chophwanyika, ndipo, ndithudi, n'chosavuta. " Schmid amapereka zithunzi zomwe zimathandiza kufotokoza zina mwa mfundozi.
Musatengedwe kwambiri muzinenero, ngakhale: ena mwa mawu awa ndi ofanana.
Chiganizo chimodzi chimene inu mwinamwake mukuyembekeza kuti muwone mu gululo la mawu ndipo sichinali "seeruckered." Koma molingana ndi dikishonale yomwe inaperekedwa ndi American Hosta Society (inde, zolemba za hosta n'zovuta kwambiri kuti dikishonale ikufunikidwe!), Kusewera mwachisawawa kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuphulika. Zonsezi zikutanthawuza "kusonkhanitsa tsamba pakati pa mitsempha yopatsa tsamba mphuno yosautsa ngati kuti ulusi wachotsedwa kuchokera ku chinthu."