Maluwa Akukongola Mbalame Zambiri

Kwa iwo amene amasangalala onse akulima ndi kuwonetsa mbalame, ndizopambana kuti pali zomera zambirimbiri zokopa mbalame zam'mimba zomwe mungasankhe. Mbalame zowona zofuna kukoka zokongola izi ndi maluwa odzala timadzi timene sitiyenera kupereka nsembe zokongola. Ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zokhutira zamoyo: zomera zambiri zomwe zimakonda kukopa chidwi chathu zimayambitsidwanso pakati pa maluwa okongola kwambiri kuti akope mbalame zam'mimba, zimakhala ndi njala chifukwa cha chakudya chimene amachipeza.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukopa hummingbirds ndi yabwino kwambiri kotero kuti pakupanga minda ya hummingbird, mukhoza kumanga malo omwe adzalankhula nawo. Posankha maluwa ya minda yotereyi, simungogwiritsa ntchito maluwa ofiira , ngakhale kuti mtundu, wofiira umatchuka chifukwa cha chidwi cha mapiko awa. Mndandanda wa maluwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbalame zam'mimba, mudzawona maluwa ambiri ofiira, komanso maluŵa ofiira , oyera , alanje , pinki , ndi a buluu . Onsewo ali olemera mu timadzi tokoma, chakudya cha hummingbird mwabwino .

Ngakhalenso kusankhidwa kwa zomera zomwe zimapangidwira munda wanu wa hummer ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa mtundu wa maluwa. Zomera zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ena ambiri omwe amawathandiza kuti azigwirizana ndi zosowa zanu komanso zomwe mukufuna. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zomwe zilipo kumudzi wanu wa kumunda, kuti muthe kukwaniritsa malo okongola.

Zomwe zimakhala ndi miyezi yambiri, mipesa, zitsamba, mitengo, zitsamba ndi kupachika zomera: mukhoza kusankha kuchokera mndondomeko yonseyi posankha maluwa kukonda mbalame zam'mimba. Zotsatirazi ndizofunika kuziganizira pakusankha zomera (kuphatikizapo zoonekeratu - kusadziletsa pakubweretsako anthu osangalatsa)

1. Kusiyanasiyana: kuonjezera zosankha zamitundu, ndasankha zosiyana siyana, mawonekedwe, ndi zina zotero.
2. Chiwonetsero cha pachimake.
3. Kukhazikika kwa kusamalira ndi kubzala.
4. Zosankha zamitundu mkati mwa zamoyo.
5. Kukongola kwa masamba .
6. Kumayambiriro kofalikira kapena nthawi yaitali yofalikira.

Maluwa Ambiri Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pokongola Mbalame Zambiri:

1. Njuchi Zamchere
2. Red Columbine
3. Delphinium ndi hollyhock
4. Ntchentche Bush ( yovuta nthawi zina)
5. Catawba rhododendron
6. Rosi ya Sharon
7. Mpesa wamphepete , lipenga la nyanga, ndi nyanga ya ku Japan (zonse, mwatsoka, zowawa ndi / kapena zowopsya)
8. Munda wa mpinita
9. Lantana ndi fuchsia
10. Siliki mtengo (mwatsoka, wowopsa)

Zosankha Zapamwamba Pakati pa Maluwa Osaleka Omwe Amatha Kukhalitsa

Mitengo 10yi siinapangidwe mu mpikisano wokondweretsa, koma m'malo mwake imakonzedwa m'magulu a malo ozungulira: mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pa malo. Timayamba ndi zomera zitatu zotsamba zomwe zimayenera mabedi osatha. Pambuyo pake, tiyang'anitsitsa tchire ndi mipesa yabwino yokopa mbalame zam'mimba, ndisanamalize ndizowona pa mitengo iwiri yokhazikika ndi mtengo woyenera munda wa hummingbird.

Kutalika kosalekeza , njuchi yamchere ( Monarda didyma ) ndi yabwino kwa USDA chomera malo ovuta 4-9. Mmodzi wa banja la timbewu amamasula ndi zofiirira komanso amakonda nthaka yomwe imakhala yowonongeka pang'ono.

Mbalame yotchedwa Red columbine ( Aquilegia canadense ) ndi maluwa osatha a m'madera ozungulira 2-8 ndi oyambirira, omwe amayamba kukopa mbalame zam'mlengalenga zomwe zikuyamba kubwerera kumpoto kuchokera ku nyumba zawo zachisanu.

Delphinium ndi hollyhock ndizozikonda kwambiri m'mabedi osatha, zomwe zimapatsa chakudya cha hummingbirds. Mtengo wa zomera ziwirizi m'mapangidwe a malo ndithu umapezeka kuchokera kumalo okwera omwe amafika. Ma delphiniums amatha kukula m'madera awiri mpaka 9, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu mamita asanu kapena kuposa. Malo otchedwa Hollyhocks ( Alcea ) nthawi zambiri amachoka ngakhale m'mphepete mwa delphiniums ndipo amakhala olimba mpaka kumadera okwana 3. Mwachidziwitso, zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosavuta kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati inali yosatha. Zilizonse za delphiniums ndi hollyhocks zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo, chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo wokha, ndibwino kwambiri kupanga mzere wambuyo mu bedi losatha.

Zosankha Zabwino Pakati pa Zitsamba, Mipesa, ndi Mitengo

Shrub yomwe imakhala ndi malo apamwamba m'minda ya hummingbird ndi chitsamba chamagulugufe ( Buddleja davidii ). Gulugufe limatha kukhala lalitali mamita 6 mpaka kupitirira mamita 4 kutentha. Ndizovuta kwambiri kwa alimi ena (makamaka omwe ali ndi mayadi ang'onoang'ono), choncho ganizirani kudulira kumbuyo kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Idzabwereranso kuchokera ku mizu yake.

Ngati mukusowa chothandizira kudulira timagulugufe, tilingalirani kuti maluwawo amakhala aakulu komanso akukula kwambiri ku chitsamba chamagulugufe. Mukufuna kuti muzitha kuwona gulugufe ngati chitsamba chosatha m'malo mopangira shrub. Mphukira pamphika a butterfly akhoza kukhala wofiirira, wofiira, woyera, kapena wofiira, ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi lalanje "khosi" pakati. Khalani zitsamba m'madera 5-10. Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti chitsamba chamagulugufe tsopano chimaonedwa kuti ndi chomera choopsa m'madera ena, kuphatikizapo Pacific Northwest. A cultivar yatsopano yotchedwa 'Blue Chip' yakhala ngati njira yosasokoneza.

Catawba rhododendrons ( Rhododendron catawbiense ) ndi tchire chobiriwira chobiriwira chomwe chili ndi mdima wonyezimira, masamba obiriwira, ndi maluwa okongola m'chaka chomwe chimakopa kukopa mbalame zam'madzi . Izi zimakhala zosavuta kuti izi zitheke, koma zimafuna nthaka yosavuta. Mphuno imatha kukhala yoyera, lavender, yauka, kapena yofiira imene hummingbirds imakonda kukakhala m'munda. Madera a Catawba a rhododendron akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita asanu ndi limodzi ndi kufalikira kwa mamita 4-6. Chiwonetsero cha rhododendron chimakhala chogwira ntchito kwambiri pamene tchire la mitengo ya maluwa ikuphwanyidwa palimodzi. Chenjezo: shrub ili ndi poizoni - musalole kuti ana adye mbali zake zonse zazomera. Zida 4-8.

Rosi ya Sharon ( Hibiscus syriacus ) ndi shrub yomwe imakula mofulumira ndipo imatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 8 mpaka 6. Zitsamba izi zimapindula ndi kudulira. Ziphuphu zimakhala zofiira, pinki, buluu, kapena zoyera. Amagwira ntchito bwino m'mitsinje . Zingwe 5-9.

Mpesa wamphepete ( Campsis radicans ) amapanga lalanje kapena pabuka-lalanje ku mchere wa salimoni m'miyezi yonse ya chilimwe.

Zida 4-9. Apatseni ndi matabwa, trellis kapena mpanda ndikulolera! Chomera cholimba cha mpesa ichi chiyenera kudulidwa kuti chikhale "mkati mwa malire." Inde, ngakhale kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa America (komwe kumakhalako), mpesa uwu nthawi zina umawoneka namsongole. Mpesa uwu ukhoza kukhala wowawa kwambiri kwa wamaluwa ambiri, kotero musakule ngati simukufuna kuti ufike pakhomo lanu lonse.

Pakalipano, Magnifica honeysuckle ( Lonicera sempervirens 'Magnifica'), ndi maluwa ake ofiira kwambiri omwe amakopa hummingbirds, akhoza kukula m'madera 3-9. Mosiyana ndi mpesa wamphepete , chomerachi ndi chowoneka chenicheni, chomwe chimatanthauza kusungirako kofunika kwambiri kuti chikwereke pa trellis, potero kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa maonekedwe. Nthaŵi zina Lonicera sempervirens imatchedwa "lipenga lankhosa," kotero musati lisokoneze ndi lipenga la mpesa. Onsewo akhoza kukhala ndi "lipenga" mu maina awo, koma, monga momwe mungathe kuwonera mwa mayina awo asayansi, iwo ndi zomera ziwiri zosiyana. Nkhokwe ya ku Japan yotchedwa honeysuckle (kapena "Honeysuckle" ya Hall) ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Monga momwe dzina lake limasonyezera, mpesa wa kardinal ( Ipomoea x multifida ), uli ndi maluwa ofiira ofunika kwambiri. Mpesa wa Kardinine uyenera kuchitidwa ngati kumpoto kwa chigawo 6. Musasokoneze chomera ichi ndi "cardinal flower" ( Lobelia cardinalis ), osatha (zones 2-7) zomwe zimakopa hummingbirds. Chifukwa zimakonda nthaka yothira, Lobelia cardinalis ndi yabwino kwambiri kumbali ya munda wamadzi .

Mipesa ndi tchire ndizofunikira kwa iwo amene akufuna kuphatikiza zojambula bwino zowonongeka ndi zokopa za kuyang'ana hummingbirds kapena agulugufe. Miphika ingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zinthu zomangamanga kuti apange malire kuti apatule katundu awiri. Zitha kuchitanso chimodzimodzi mu malo anu enieni kuti mudziwe malo osiyana. Ngakhale msewu ukhoza kusandulika kuchokera kumalo osungirako a malo kumalo okometsetsa bwino ngati atayandikana ndi tchire chokongola. Mtsinje wokhala ndi mpesa ukhozanso kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa malo, ndikuchipereka ndi malo oyamba .

Zomera za Lantana ( Lantana camara ), nthawi zina zimatchedwa " verbena baka ", zimakhala zosawerengeka m'madera 8-10. Koma m'madera ozizira kwambiri, zomera za lantana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati zotsalira za madengu. Mbewu ya 'Kufalitsa Kutentha' ili ndi mutu wa maluwa ndi malo a golidi ozunguliridwa ndi lalanje yomwe kenako imafikira pinki. Mofanana ndi zolembedwera zambiri zomwe zalembedwa pano, zomera za lantana ndizokonda dzuwa. Kwa anthu okhala m'mayiko omwe akufunafuna malo obwereza mthunzi, mawonekedwe a fuchsia ndi yankho. Mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri mbalame zam'mlengalenga, pamene zomera za lantana zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi agulugufe.

Ndidzatchulanso mtengo womwe umakopa hummingbirds. Siliki , kapena "mimosa" ( Albizia julibrissin ), ndi membala wa banja la mtola. Kumapeto kwakumtunda kwake, chomera champhamvuchi (chochokera ku China) mwamsanga chimadziwika m'malo omwe anthu amavutika. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku South America, mwachitsanzo; samalani. Koma maluwa ake okongola kwambiri a pinki ndi onunkhira, ndipo timadzi timadzi timayambitsa hummingbirds ndi agulugufe. Zigawo 6-9.

Mapulani a Gulugufe ndi Malo a Hummingbird

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya malo kuti mudziwe zomwe zikupita kumalo atsopano, okonza mapulani amagawa katunduwo kuti akhale "malo opangira ntchito." Kwa alonda a hummingbird ndi agulugufe, malowa akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuyang'ana hummingbirds ndi agulugufe pamene akudya timadzi tokoma. Ndimaganizidwe ndikuganiza kuti ndayika zosiyana kwambiri mu mndandanda wa Top 10 umenewu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera idzagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa butterfly ndi malo a hummingbird:

• Mitengo ya mpesa yosankhidwa iyenera kuloledwa kukula pamtunda kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu yaikulu. Ikani malo omwe mumapanga malo anu kuti muwone hummingbirds ndi agulugufe kuchokera pawindo mkati mwawo.
• Mitengo ya shrub yosankhidwa ikhoza kusungunuka m'malire kuti ikhale malo okhala ndi mapiko anu. Kuwononga malo akuluakulu ndi malo ofunikira - osati kukongola kwa malo onse koma makamaka pamene akuyesera kukopa nyama zakutchire.
• Sankani patio mu dongosolo lanu lokonzekera zomera zosungunuka zosankhidwa. Tangoganizirani kuchotsa khofi kunja pa patio ndikukhala ndi gulugufe wokongola kapena hummingbird pafupi ndi chomera chodutsa pafupi ndi inu kapena pamwamba panu! Ngati patilo yanu idzagwedezeka, gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera, osati lantana. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kugwirizanitsa mapeyala ndi kubwera kuchokera ku dera lamapiri kudzakupatsani malo omwe mungapachike zomera zanu zapachiko.
• Zomera zomwe tazitchula kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyi zimapangidwira mabedi osatha a maluwa . Ichi chidzakhala kumapeto kwa malo anu, kuti akwaniritsidwe kumapeto. Mufuna kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito pazinthu zamtundu wa hardscape poyamba, monga arbor ndi patio yomwe tatchula pamwambapa. Kenaka kudzabwera kubzala kwa zomera zazikulu, monga mtengo wa silika ndi zitsamba. Pambuyo pa ntchito yonse yolemetsayi, mutha kuyesetsa kubzala mbeu zanu pamabedi, kapena kupachika zomera zanu zapantana - mwinamwake, mumawonetsa mopanda pake zomera zosalimba kuti zisawonongeke.