Arrowwood Viburnum Zitsamba: Kukula Nsonga

Botany, Makhalidwe a Zitsamba za Arrowwood Viburnum

Mitengo yopanga zomera imayambitsa zitsamba zamtundu wa viburnum monga Viburnum dentatum . Zimakhala zitsamba zokhazokha zomwe zimapezeka kumtunda wa kum'mwera kwa North America. Chomerachi ndi mbali ya banja la ana odyera.

Ng'ombe zam'madzi zimakhala zitsamba , zikubala maluwa oyera masika. Mu autumn, awa tchire amanyamula osati wokongola, pabuka kugwa masamba, komanso bluish zipatso.

Iwo amafika kutalika kwa mapazi 6 mpaka 15, ndi kufalikira kofanana. Mitundu iwiri ya mfuti yotchedwa viburnum yomwe imagulitsidwa kumalo osungirako zinthu omwe amadziwika ndi masamba awo owoneka bwino ndi awa:

1. Zomwe Zimapangitsa
2. Zonse Zomwe Zimapsa

Chisamaliro: Kudulira, Viburnum Leaf Beetle Control

Chotsani otsamwitsa kuchokera ku tchire ngati mukufuna kuti muzisunge malo omwe mumakhala nawo, ngati iwo angafalikire. Mofananamo, ngati mukufuna kulamulira msinkhu wawo, sungani kamodzi pachaka mutatha maluwa.

Chilombochi chotchedwa viburnum ( Pyrrhalta viburni ) chakhala chovuta kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi kumpoto kwa America. Zinyama zazikulu ndi mphutsi zawo zimadya masamba a tchire. Ngati sichitetezedwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akhoza kudetsa zitsamba kwathunthu, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa.

Kodi mumayendetsa bwanji viburnum tsamba lafadala? Ndi nkhani yodziwa moyo wawo. Amuna amalowa mkati mwa makungwa pamphepete mwa nthambi m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndipo amaika mazira awo, omwe amawombera pamwamba pazinthu zina.

Mudzadziwa kuti mazira akhala atayikidwa ndi kachilomboka ka tsamba ngati muwona mdima wandiweyani pansi pa tsinde. Choncho njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kutulutsa nthambi zotere (ndi kutaya bwinobwino). Izi zidzachotsa mazirawa asanayambe kuswa. Monga momwe zimakhalira pamene mukuyesera kulamulira tizilombo kapena matenda, ndibwino kuti mutenge nthambi zakufa mukamazipeza.

Pali njira yothandizira yomwe mungathenso kuyendetsa kachilomboka ka viburnum ngati muli akadali mu malo osankhira mbeu ndipo simunasankhe mtundu wina wa viburnum kuti ukhale wokula. Mitundu ina ya viburnum ndi yotchuka kwambiri kuposa ena, malinga ndi Cornell's Dept. ya Horticulture. Ng'ombe ya Arrowwood viburnum, makamaka, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yowopsya. Amwenye a kumpoto kwa America, ambiri, ndiwo omwe amatsutsidwa kwambiri. Choncho taganizirani kukula kwa mtundu wochokera ku Asia; Nazi zitatu zomwe zatchulidwa kuti zotsutsana kwambiri ndi kafadala ka tsamba:

1. Kuphatikizapo viburnum ( V. plicatum var. Tomentosum 'Mariesii')
2. Kugwedeza kwa Siebold ( V. sieboldii )
3. Chikopa chakununkhira cha Korea ( V. carlesii )

Zosowa za Dzuwa ndi Zomera, USDA Malo Ovuta Kwambiri

Arrowwood viburnum zitsamba sizingakhale zopanda phindu. Adzalekerera dothi losiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo dothi lonyowa ndi acidic . Momwemonso, mukhoza kukula tchire lonse dzuwa, koma sikuti mumangokhala malo okhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Kwa eni nyumba osapatsidwa dzuwa, mokondwera, awa ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakhala mumthunzi (mthunzi wamba kapena mthunzi wonse).

Arrowwood viburnum zitsamba zingakhale wamkulu mu USDA chomera hardiness zones 2 mpaka 8.

Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mafamu a Arrowwood Zitsamba za Viburnum ndi Chidwi cha Wildlife

Chifukwa chakuti amalekerera dothi lonyowa, ndi imodzi mwa zosankha zabwino m'madera a bwalo lomwe liri lochepetsetsa kwambiri kwa zomera zina zambiri.

Mitengo yamakono yotchedwa vibrowum zitsamba komanso zogwirizana ndi zokongola zomwe amapereka ku malo, chifukwa zimakhala zokongola nthawi zonse. Anthu a ku North America ayenera kuwaganizira pamene akufuna zitsamba ndi mtundu wabwino. Ndipo kulekerera kwawo kumthunzi kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino m'minda yamapiri .

Zitsambazi zimakopa mitundu ingapo ya agulugufe. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka chivundikiro chofunikira kuti akalimbikitse ntchito zakutchire zakutchire pabwalo, chifukwa zimapanga mazenera akuluakulu. Nyama zakutchire zimadyanso zipatso.

Chiyambi cha Maina

Chiyambi cha dzina la zamoyo, dentatum , chiri m'masamba 'm'mphepete mwachitsulo ( chimala - ndicho Latin cha "dzino"). Dzina lofala, "arrowwood" viburnum limachokera kwa anthu a ku America pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zake zamphamvu, zomveka bwino monga arrow shafts. Dzina lofala nthawi zambiri limangokhala lopanda pake, limodzi ndi W linagwetsedwa (lachiwiri W ndilosazolowereka mu Chingerezi).

Inde, ndizosawerengeka m'chinenero cha Chingerezi kupeza mawu osachepera khumi makalata m'litali koma ali ndi mayina atatu a makalata awiri, monga momwe alili ndi arrowwood.

Mitundu Ina ya Viburnum

1. Burkwood viburnum ( V. x burkwoodii ): Burkwood (8 mpaka mamita 10 kutalika, ndi kufalikira pang'ono, kukhwima; magawo 4 mpaka 8) ndi wotchuka shrub, chifukwa umapereka makhalidwe abwino ambiri. Masamba ake owala ndi maluwa onunkhira angakhale malo ake ogulitsa kwambiri. Koma, malingana ndi kulima kumene mumasankha, mungapeze zambiri zomwe mungakonde zokhudza Burkwood. Michael Dirr ndi awiri omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi amatsenga , ndi 'Conoy,' omwe amamtalika mamita 5 mpaka 6, ndi 'Mohawk,' yomwe imakula chifukwa cha mtundu wake wofiira.
2. Kuphatikizapo viburnum : Tsamba losagwidwa ndi kachilomboka kamakhala kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mmalo mwa munthu kusiyana ndi nkhuni ngati mukufuna chidwi maluwa.
3. Zakudya zamakono za ku Korean : Sikuti kokha kachilomboka kamene sikagonjetsedwa, koma ndi konyezimira kwambiri.
4. Mapleleaf viburnum ( Viburnum acerifolium ): Khalani mtundu wa mapleleaf ngati chomwe mukuchifuna si shrub yokhala ndi mtundu waukulu , koma ndi imodzi yomwe imapanga mtundu wapadera. Kwa mapleleaf viburnum masewera achilendo pinkish kugwa masamba. M'madera a 3 mpaka 8, mpaka kufika mamita 4 mpaka 6 mmwamba, ndipo chitsambachi, ngati nkhuni, chimapezeka kummawa kwa North America. Amalekerera chilala , komanso mthunzi.
5. Snowball Bush viburnum ( V. opulus 'Roseum') : Dzina lofala limanena zonse. Olima munda amalima snowball chitsamba kuti apangidwe maluwa ake oyera.