Mbalame ya Mnyamata

Makolo onse amadziwa kuti ana ali ndi zolemba zawo zonse, ndipo mbalame zazing'ono sizinali zosiyana. Mwa kumvetsetsa mfundo izi zokhudzana ndi mbalame zakutchire, zimakhala zosavuta kuzizindikira ndikuzisamalira bwino mukapeza mwana wa mbalame kapena banja lachikuta kumbuyo kwanu.

• 01 pa 10

  Altricial

  Mbalame zamitundu yambiri ndi mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimavulaza ndizovala zamaliseche, zomwe zimafuna kuti makolo azisamalidwa bwino. Nyimbo zambiri za mbalame, mbalame za hummingbirds ndi woodpeckers ndi zamalonda ndipo ndizofooka kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta poyamba. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi nthenga ndi ufulu wodzilamulira mwamsanga ndipo zidzakhala zokonzeka kuchoka chisa mu masabata 2-3, malinga ndi zamoyo, ngakhale zitakhalabe m'mabanja amodzi kwa milungu ingapo.

• 02 pa 10

  Nsonga

  Mwana angatanthauze mazira okhudzana ndi mazira omwe amaikidwa pamodzi, kapena kuti amawathira mazirawo mpaka atathamanga. Abale onse ali gawo la ana omwewo. Mbalame ziwiri za mbalame zingabweretse ana angapo pa nyengo ngati nyengo, chakudya ndi thanzi zimakhala zokwanira. Ngati oposa ana amodzi akuleredwa ndi amodzimodzi, amaonedwa kuti ndi achibale okhaokha ngakhale kuti abale awo ali ndi chibadwa. Mafosholo amtunduwu amatha kusintha mosiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame.

• 03 pa 10

  Patch Patch

  Chigamba cha ana ndi chikopa cha khungu pa chifuwa cha mbalame, mimba kapena mbali. Khungu ili liri ndi mitsempha yambiri ya magazi ndipo imatha kusuntha kutentha kwa thupi kwa kholo lomwe likuwomba. Chigambachi ndi chovuta kuchiwona kupatula ngati mbalame zimagwidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pa banding kapena kudzipereka kuti zikonzedwe, pamene akatswiri ophunzitsidwa akhoza kuyang'anitsitsa kukonzekera kukwatira kwa mbalame. Chigamba cha ana chidzakalowa pambuyo pa nthawi yobereka . Mbalame zamphongo zazimuna ndi zazing'ono zimatha kukhala ndi mabala azing'ono monga momwe amagawana amagawira ntchito zotsitsimula.

• 04 pa 10

  Fecal Sac

  Chikwama chofewa ndi sac exceled gelatinous yomwe ili ndi nyongolotsi zakuda ndi zonyansa. Mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri imatha kusinthanitsa mathalasi kuti asamalire chisa ndi kuchepetsa zofukiza zomwe zingakopere nyama zowononga ndi kuyika chisa. Mbalame za mbalame zimataya zikwamazo, nthawi zambiri zimachotsa m'deralo, ngakhale zimauluka kutali kwambiri kuti zichotse sacs. Nthawi zina mbalame zikuluzikulu zimadya timagazi tating'ono kuti tisazitenge.

• 05 ya 10

  Kutsegula

  Kamwana kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kakonza nthenga zowuluka ndipo ndi okonzeka kusiya chisa. Mphungu yodzala munthu wamkulu sangapangidwe, koma mbalameyi imadziimira yokha kuti ikhale ikuuluka. Mbalamezi zingakhale kunja kwa chisa kwa masiku angapo kuti zitha kutha mofulumira, koma makolo awo azidyetsa komanso kuziwathandiza. Iwo samasiyidwa ndipo sayenera kusokonezeka pamene akufufuzira.

• 06 cha 10

  Kusaka

  Nkhwayi ndi mbalame yaing'ono kwambiri, kawirikawiri maola okha kapena masiku awiri kapena awiri. Awa ndi mawu owonjezera omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mbalame yatsopano yomwe yasandulika posachedwa, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu kapena nesting mtundu. Mbalame zimafuna kuti makolo aziwasamalila kwambiri ndipo sangathe kukhalabe opanda thandizo komanso chitetezo. Mawu akuti hatchling nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbalame zamtundu wina monga mbalame za nyimbo.

• 07 pa 10

  Kusakaniza

  Kuphatikizidwa ndi ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa thupi kuteteza mazira pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa chitukuko chabwino ndi kuswa. Mbalame za mbalame zikhoza kugawaniza, kapena mbalame yaikazi imatha kugwira ntchito zambiri. Akuluakulu amatembenuza mazira kapena amachoka chisa kwa nthawi yochepa kuti athandizidwe ndi mazira abwino kwambiri. Kuwombera ndi mawu ena oti makulitsidwe.

• 08 pa 10

  Nestling

  Nestling ndi mbalame yaing'ono, yomwe imaphimbidwa ndi zofewa pansi , zomwe sizinapangitse nthenga zake zowuluka ndipo sichikonzeka kuchoka chisa. Nestlings amafunikira kuti makolo azisamalidwa komanso atetezedwe, koma akhoza kusiya okha kwa nthawi yaitali pomwe mbalame zazikulu zikudya. Awa ndiwo mawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mbalame iliyonse yomwe imakhalabe mu chisa, koma osati itachoka chisa.

• 09 ya 10

  Zakale

  Mbalame za mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi mbalame zomwe zimang'amba ndi maso otseguka ndi chophimba pansi. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo zimatha kuchoka mu chisa mkati mwa maola angapo kapena masiku angapo, ngakhale kuti zikufunikirabe chisamaliro cholera ndi chitsogozo cha makolo. Mabakha, atsekwe, swans, plovers, grouse, zinziri ndi nkhuku zonse ndi zitsanzo za mbalame zakuthambo.

• 10 pa 10

  Kusagwirizana

  Mawu akuti subadult amafotokoza mbalame zomwe zikuyandikira kukula koma sichikulire okhudzana ndi kugonana komanso alibe makhalidwe akuluakulu, monga maulamuliro osiyana. Mitundu yotsutsana nthawi zambiri imatenga zaka zingapo kuti ifike pokhwima msinkhu ndipo idzawombera mosiyanasiyana maulendo angapo pamene akukalamba. Ziwombankhanga zili ndi magawo angapo osiyana, monga zida zina, ziphuphu ndi skuas.