Mbalame Zojambula ndi Mimicry

Ngakhalenso mbalame zomwe zimakhala zokongola pamakoti zimatha kupusitsidwa ndi mbalame zofanana, koma bwanji mbalame imodzi imatsanzira wina ndipo mungadziwe bwanji kusiyana kwake? Kumvetsetsa mbalame zomwe zimatsanzira, ndikumveka kotani komwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso chifukwa chake zimakhala ndi nyimbo zosiyana ndi zachilendo zomwe zimawathandiza kuti mbalamezi zidziwe bwino.

Mbalame Yabwino Kwambiri Padziko Lonse

Mbalame zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsa nyimbo zosiyanasiyana ndi zolizwitsa, ndipo zimatsanzira mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo corvids, karoti, mbalame zam'mlengalenga, ndi nkhono.

Mbalame zochokera m'mabanja a Mimidae zimakhala zofanana, ndipo mitundu yambiri ya mabanja a sayansi yakhala ikuyenda motsatira nyimbo zawo. Mitundu yomwe imadziwika kuti imayimilira ndi izi:

• African grey parrot
• Misozi yaku America
• Blue jay
• Kuphwanya Brown
• Kudzudzula kwamtundu
• Eurasian jay
• European starling
• Gulu la grey
• Kuthamanga kwa Lawrence
• Marsh warbler
• Mtsinje wa kumpoto
• Phainopepla
• Mtsinje wa Steller
• Ng'ombe za mbalame zambiri

Mbalame iliyonse ingakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsanzira zojambulajambula, ndi zowonjezereka 200-2,000 zowoneka bwino m'mawu awo. Kawirikawiri, mbalame yakale komanso yodziŵa bwino kwambiri, ndikumveka kwambiri kuti imaphunziranso kufanana ndi zovuta komanso nyimbo zake. Mbalame zochepa zimayamba kufanana ndi zomwe makolo awo amapanga, kenako potsirizira pake akuwonjezera zolemba zawo ndi zizindikiro zina kuchokera kumalo awo.

Pamene nthenda kapena mantha akuyitana mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi zina mwazoyimira, zowonjezereka zomwe mbalame zidzabala zikuphatikizapo:

• Kulira kwa foni yam'manja
• Magetsi a galimoto kapena maulendo ena a galimoto, monga kuwamva kapena kuwamitsa
• Nyimbo, makamaka nyimbo zobwerezabwereza monga sitolo kapena masewera
• Zojambula zomangira zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo macheka ndi misomali
• Amphaka, agalu, kapena nyama zina
• Zinyama zina zakutchire, monga tizilombo kapena achule
• Kulankhula kwaumunthu

Zomveka bwino mbalame zimapanga zimadalira zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zimapezeka m'deralo.

Choncho, mbalame za m'mizinda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zosaoneka zachilengedwe, pamene mbalame za m'madera otentha zimatha kutsanzira mitundu yambiri ya mbalame kapena nyama zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa Chame Mbalame Zimatsanzira Mbalame Zina

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito kutsanzira, ndipo nthawi zambiri mbalame yomweyo imagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zosiyana siyana. Ngakhale kuti pakufunika kuphunzira zambiri kuti muwone momwe zizindikiro zosiyana zimakhudzira khalidwe la mbalame ndi kupulumuka, zifukwa zomwe mbalame zimatsanzira zimaphatikizapo:

• Kukondweretsa Wokwatirana : Nyimbo ndi mbali yaikulu ya khalidwe lachiwerewere la mbalame , ndipo nyimbo zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro zosiyana zimatha kukopa wokondedwa wabwino. Chifukwa chakuti zimamveka zodziwika, mbalame yomwe imakhala ndi mawu osiyanasiyana imasonyeza nzeru zake, kuthekera kwa moyo, ndi zina zomwe mwamuna kapena mkazi angachite kuti zikhale zabwino.
• Chitetezo cha Nyerere : Mbalame zina zimafanana ndi zowawa za mbalame kapena mbalame zina zomwe zimawombera, monga nkhonya kapena chiwombankhanga, pamene zimakhalira kuti zisawononge mbalame zina kuti zisayandikire chisa. Nyimbozi zingawopsyeze mbalame zina ngati zimakhulupirira kuti dera lanu ndi loopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalameyi ikhale yoyenera komanso mbalame zake.
• Kuteteza Chakudya : Kugwiritsira ntchito foni ya mtundu wa hawk kapena owl, kapena phokoso la kamba, galu, kapena wanyama wina, ndiyo njira yothandiza mbalame kumangotengera chakudya. Mukamaitanitsa, mbalame zomwe zimapatsa anthu kudyetsa nkhuni, mitengo, kapena malo ena odyetserako ziweto zingawonongeke.

• Malo Otetezera : Nyimbo ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa mbalame zambiri kuti zilowe m'deralo , ndipo kuwonjezerapo nyimbo mu nyimbo kungasonyeze mphamvu ya mbalame yomwe ikukhalamo. Zowonjezereka zingapangitsenso mbalame zina kuti zikhulupirire kuti kuli mbalame zambiri m'deralo kuposa momwe zilili. Otsopanowo akhoza kungosunthira pambali m'malo molimbana ndi mbalame yomwe imakhala momwemo.
• Kulandira Kwachikhalidwe : Mbalame zazing'ono zimaphunzira nyimbo zambiri kuchokera kwa mabanja awo ndi mbalame zina zamtundu wawo, ndipo ngati ziwomveka zojambulidwa zimaphatikizidwa, mbalame zazing'ono zimaziphunzira ngati gawo la zolemba zawo zoyamba. Izi zimathandiza mbalame kugwirizana ndi ziweto zawo, zomwe zidzathandizanso potsiriza kuteteza malo awo ndi kukopa okwatirana. Mbalame zambiri zazing'ono zomwe zimatsanzira zolankhula zimachita pofuna kuvomerezedwa ndi anthu, popeza zimaona kuti anthu ndizoweta.

• Kuphunzira Mwadzidzidzi : Nthawi zina, mbalame zimangokhalira kumveka phokoso losavuta chifukwa cha kuyandikana. Izi zimakhala choncho ndi mbalame zam'tawuni zikufanana ndi zomangamanga, malamu a galimoto, ndi zizindikiro zina. Sizingatheke kuti zambiri zikumveketsa zidzakondweretsa mbalame zina, koma chifukwa chakuti zimakhala phokoso lokhazikika mu malo okhala mbalame, zimakhala zolembedwera mofanana.

Kuzindikira Mbalame Zosiyanasiyana

Pamene mbalame siimveka ngati yokha, zingakhale zovuta kuti mbalame zimvetsere mbalameyo ndikudziwitseni bwino mitunduyo. Ndikumvetsera mwatcheru, komabe, pali zidule zomwe zingathandize kudziwa ngakhale zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito.

• Gwiritsani ntchito zilizonse zomwe mbalame ikupanga, ziribe kanthu momwe izo zilili zachilendo, kuti zipeze malo ake kotero zikhoza kudziwika pamaso ndi zizindikiro za m'munda , kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi zina.
• Mvetserani mwatcheru kusintha kwa nyimboyi. Mbalame yomwe imasintha mofulumira kumayimbidwe osiyana kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa mawu ndizofanana ndi mbalame zomwe zingamveke ngati.
• Ganizirani malo okhalamo kuti mudziwe bwino. Ziribe kanthu momwe mawuwo amamveketsetsa, sizingatheke kuti mbalame kapena chiwombankhanga zikanakhala zikuyitana masana m'nkhalango yamtambo, koma jay angakhale akutsanzira mawu awo.
• Dziwani kachitidwe ka nyimbo, kuphatikizapo cadence, ndi kubwereza kangati gawo lirilonse la nyimboyi, ndi momwe masinthidwe ake amathandizira kuzindikira mbalame yofanana.

Kudziwa mbalame zofanana ndizovuta nthawi zonse, koma kumva mbalamezi zimapatsa mbalame zambiri kuyamikira kwambiri avian acoustics.