Trivia About Mitengo
Ng'ombe ndi mbalame zomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, koma kodi mumadziwa zambiri za iwo? Mfundo izi zokhudzana ndi mkungudza zingadabwe ngakhale mbalame zomwe zimadziwika bwino!
Gull Trivia
- Mitengo yonse ndi ya banja la mbalame ya Laridae , pamodzi ndi terns, skimmers, ndi noddies. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya ziphuphu zomwe zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, malingana ndi momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagulu imagawanika kapena lumped.
- Mitundu imodzi yamitundu imapezeka m'mayiko onse, kuphatikizapo Antarctica, ndipo maluwa ambiri amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana omwe amawadziwitsa bwino mbalame za m'madera osiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa mitsinje kukhala imodzi mwa mabanja omwe amapezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "nyanjayi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, mbalamezi sizimagwirizana ndi malo a pelagic , m'nyanja, kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mitundu yambiri imakula bwino m'madera a m'midzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'madera oundana, minda yaulimi, ngakhale m'matawuni ndi m'midzi yakumidzi kumadera mazana kapena zikwi kuchokera ku gombe. Ng'ombe sizimapezeka m'mapiri ataliatali, mapiri otsetsereka, kapena madera ambiri osabereka.
- Ng'ombe ndi omnivorous ndipo amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, monga nsomba, tizilombo, tizilombo, mazira, zinyalala, mollusks, ndi zina. Iwo ndi odyetsa mwachangu ndipo adzayesa pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya, ngakhale malo okonza mapikisano ndi malo opangira katundu.
- Mbalamezi zimatha kumamwa madzi amchere kapena madzi amchere, ngakhale amakonda madzi amchere. Chingwe chapadera cha mchere pamwamba pa maso awo chimathandiza kuti ion ndi electrolyte zikhale m'magazi awo, ndipo mchere wochulukirapo umatulutsidwa kupyolera muzitsulo. Nyanja zambiri zam'madzi , kuphatikizapo albatross, petrels, ndi madzi amchere, zimakhalanso ndi mchere ndipo zimatha kumwa madzi amchere.
- Izi ndi mbalame zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimakhala m'madera akuluakulu ndi mazana kapena zikwi zamagulu amodzi omwe amasonkhana palimodzi, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi zakudya zabwino kapena malo odyetserako ziweto. Gulu la gulls limatchedwa koloni, squabble, flotilla, kapena scavenging .
- Ng'ombe ndi zanzeru, mbalame zodziwika bwino zomwe zingasewere masewera , kuba nyama za mbalame, kuzunza ziweto zina, ngakhalenso kupindula ndi anthu poba m'madera osambira. Izi ndi mbalame zosinthika zomwe zingasinthe pa zosiyana siyana, nthawi zonse kugwira ntchito kuti zisawathandize.
- Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mvula yomwe imakhala yamtundu kapena yakuda pamwamba ndi yoyera pansi. Zofiira, zoyera, ndi zakuda ndiwo maonekedwe awo akuluakulu, ngakhale miyendo, miyendo, ndi ngongole zimatha kuchokera ku imvi, yachikasu, kapena ya pinki kuti zikhale zofiira, lalanje, kapena zakuda. Mitundu ina imakhala yosiyana kwambiri, komabe, monga mtundu waukulu waminyanga wa njovu ( Pagophila eburnea ) kapena mdima wofiira kwambiri ( Leucophaeus fuliginosus ). Mbalame zamnyamata zimatenga zaka zingapo kuti zifikire maonekedwe awo achikulire, ndipo zimadutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe pamene akukula.
- Mtundu wa California ( Larus californicus ) uli ndi mwayi wokhala mbalame ya ku Utah . Sikuti kokha kokha kokha kokha kukhala mbalame yovomerezeka, koma ndi mbalame yokhayo yokhala chizindikiro choimira dziko limodzi ngakhale zitatchulidwa ndi dziko lina.
- Ng'ombe zambiri zimakhala zogonana komanso zimakhala zogonana kwambiri. Amayesetsa kuteteza ana awo mwakhama, ngakhale kukhala okwiya m'madera awo okhala ndi mimba ngati nkhuku zawo zikuopsezedwa. Ngakhale zimbudzi zimatha kuthetsa banja ngati awiri sangathe kubereka anapiye abwino, amitundu ambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi tsankho losudzulana. Mbalame yomwe idayimilidwa kale ikanawoneka ngati yosafunika kwambiri kwa nyengo zingapo zachisala atatha kupatukana ndi mnzanuyo.
- Ng'ombe zimagwiritsa ntchito chisa choyambirira kapena nsanja yopanda nsalu yokhala ndi namsongole, nthambi, kapena zinyalala zina. Mazira nthawi zambiri amawombera kuti aphatikizidwe ndi miyala kapena mchenga, ndipo mazira 1-3 amapezeka kwa ana ambiri . Mbalamezi zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, madenga, madenga, ndi malo omwewo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwerera kumalo omwe akudyako malowa kwa zaka zambiri.
- Zitsamba zonse zili ndi jizz zosiyana, koma kukula kwake kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kamtengo kakang'ono ( Hydrocoloeus minutus ) ndi kakang'ono kwambiri pa mainchesi khumi ndi awiri okha, mapiko ake amakhala masentimita 24, ndipo akulemera ma ola atatu okha. Mbalame yaikulu yamtundu wakuda ( Larus marinus ) ndi chimanga chachikulu kwambiri pamtunda wa masentimita 28-30 ndi mapiko a mapazi 60 ndi kulemera kwa mapaundi 3-4.
- M'miyambo yambiri, ziphuphu zikuimira ufulu, kusinthasintha, komanso moyo wosasamala. Mu chi Irish ndi ma Celtic, Manannan Mac Lir anali wonyengerera ndipo mulungu wa nyanja nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati nyanga. Nkhungu zikhoza kuoneka ngati amithenga auzimu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi luso lotha kuona malingaliro osiyana.
- Ngakhale kuti ana akufa ndi okwera, nkhungu zomwe zimakula zimakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 10-15. Nkhungu zina zakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri, ndi zolemba za mbalame zosiyana siyana monga chimera chakumadzulo chimene chinakhala zaka 33, mtundu wa herring wokhala ndi zaka 29, nyamayi yokhala ndi mphete yomwe inakhala zaka 27, ndi nyansi yosangalatsa yomwe inakhala zaka 22 .
- Ng'ombe zimayang'aniridwa ndi ziopsezo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinyanja, monga zoopsa za kuwonongeka kwa mafuta , nsomba za nsomba, ndi kumeza pulasitiki. Mbalame zam'mimba sizinali zachilendo kuona, ndipo mbalamezi zikasokonekera ndi mtundu uwu wa kuvulala, mbalame zokhala ndi chidwi ndi okondeka onse ayenera kutenga njira zoteteza mbalame zodabwitsa ndi zokongolazi.