Mitundu ya Mabwato

Pamene mbalame zambiri zimaganizira za nyanja zamadzi, zimaganizira mbalame imodzi yokha ikuwomba mafunde osatha. Ngakhale kuti fanoli ndi lolondola kwa nyanja zambiri , kumvetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyanja zamchere kungawonetsere kuti mbalamezi ndizosiyana kwambiri.

• 01 pa 12

  Albatross

  Mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi mbalame zazikulu zouluka m'mlengalenga . Zili mwa mbalame zouluka kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe zimakhala ndi mapiko a mapiko ndi mapiko aang'ono omwe amawapatsa mpweya wabwino kwambiri kuti apulumuke mosavuta. Mosiyana ndi mbalame zambiri za mbalame, albatross imayendanso bwino pamtunda. Pali mitundu 22 ya albatross padziko lapansi, zonse zomwe zili mbali ya banja la mbalame ya Diomedeidae .

• 02 pa 12

  Auk

  Pali mitundu yambiri ya auks, koma ndi matupi awo ophatikizana onse amadziwika bwino kwa nyanja ya kumpoto ndi madzi otentha. Murres, puffins ndi guillemots ndi mitundu yonse ya auks. Mbalamezi zimawoneka bwino pamtunda koma zimakhala zovuta poyenda. Ambiri amakhala ndi mdima wakuda ndi woyera, ndipo ambiri ali ndi ngongole zamitundu kapena zolemba zosiyana. Onse auks ali mbali ya banja la mbalame ya Alcidae .

• 03 a 12

  Booby

  A Boobies amatchulidwa kuti ali ndi malingaliro olakwika ndi mbiri ya khalidwe losasangalatsa komwe oyendetsa njala akumva. Awa ndi mapiri okongola otentha omwe ali ndi ngongole ndi mapazi, kuphatikizapo booby omwe amadziwika bwino komanso okondwerera. Izi ndi zazikulu, mbalame zazikulu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zovuta kuuluka, koma nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zowoneka pamapiko, miyala kapena miyala. Zonsezi ndi mbali ya banja la Sulidae .

• 04 pa 12

  Frigatebird

  Mbalameyi imatchedwanso mbalame ya pirate kapena mbalame yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo mbalame zam'mphepete mwa mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mapepala apamwamba kwambiri, zokhoma kwambiri, mapiko opindika kwambiri komanso mapepala olimba. Mbalame yamphongo yofiira imakhala yosiyana, monga momwe mbalameyi ilili pamwamba, ikuuluka. Izi ndi mbalame zazikulu zomwe zimakhoza kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono komanso mwakachetechete musanayambe kubala nsomba kuchokera ku mbalame zina. Mitundu yonse ya frigatebird isanu ndi ya banja la Fregatidae .

• 05 ya 12

  Fulmar

  Kaŵirikaŵiri amasokonezeka ndi gull chifukwa cha kumanga kwawo ndi miyendo yaifupi, ma fulmara ndi mtundu wa petrel. Iwo ndi odyetsa mwachangu komanso amadya kwambiri, kuphatikizapo malo oyendayenda ndi zinyalala. Iwo ali ndi tubenoses omwe ali ndi mapulani akuluakulu omwe amathandiza kusuta mchere kuchokera m'madzi a m'nyanja amamwa. Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya fulmar padziko lapansi, fulmar kumpoto ndi fulmar kumwera. Zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa m'banja la Procellariidae .

• 06 pa 12

  Gannet

  Nkhumba zazikulu, mbalame zomwe zimakhala zosaoneka bwino pamtunda, koma zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri ndi asodzi ogwira ntchito . Mphuno yawo yoyera, mutu wodulidwa ndi mapiko akuda ndi ofanana ndi mitundu itatu ya gannnet: kumpoto gannet, cape gannet ndi Australasian gannet. Chifukwa cha kufanana komweku, zofunikira ndizofunika kuziuza mitunduyo. Zitatu zonsezi ndi mbali ya banja la Sulidae pamodzi ndi achibale awo apamtima, boobies.

• 07 pa 12

  Murre

  Mtundu wa auk umene umafanana ndi ma penguin, murres ali ndi mdima wandiweyani komanso wopepuka ndipo amasambira pansi pa madzi pofunafuna nsomba. Pamene ali pamtunda, amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chokongola komanso chowongolera. Pali mitundu iwiri yokhayokha, mtundu wamba wa murre ndi mthunzi wambiri, zomwe zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mitundu imeneyi ndi mbali ya banja la mbalame ya Alcidae ndi mitundu ina ya auks, kuphatikizapo ziphuphu ndi ma guillemots.

• 08 pa 12

  Penguin

  Mbalame zopanda mbalame za m'nyanja za kum'mwera, mbalame za penguin ndizomwe zimadziŵika bwino panyanja zokhala ndi madzi ozizira omwe amakhala ndi mafinya ndi mafuta. Iwo ndi osambira osasuntha ndipo amakhala ndi mapuloteni apadera osati mapiko a mapiko . Ngakhale kuti iwo ali ndi mbiri yotentha kwambiri, mitundu yambiri ya penguin imabereka makamaka m'madera otentha. Mitundu 18 ya penguin imasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake, ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya penguin imakhala yofanana. Ma penguin onse ali m'banja la mbalame ya Spheniscidae .

• 09 pa 12

  Petrel

  Petrels ndi mbalame zazing'ono zam'tchire zimadziwika ndi mphuno zawo zowonongeka, zamphepete mwa nyanja ndi ndege yawo yochepa, yomwe ikuuluka mozungulira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi madzi ndipo amaoneka ngati akuyenda pamwamba pake. Mofanana ndi nyanja zambiri za m'nyanja, amphepete amakhala panyanja pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse, kubwerera kumtunda kokha kuti abereke. Mbalame zotchedwa "petrel" zimapezeka m'mabanja ambiri asayansi. Ngakhale kuti ziwerengero zina sizivomerezedwa ndi anthu onse, phokoso lenileni limakhala ngati gawo la banja la Procell ariidae .

• 10 pa 12

  Chiphuphu

  Ziphuphu ndi ma auks akulu omwe ali ndi ndalama zokongola komanso zokongola komanso mawu okhwima. Chifukwa chaichi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti clowns ya m'nyanja kapena mapuloti a m'nyanja. Iwo ndi osambira amphamvu ndi chisa kumadera aakulu obala , makamaka kuzilumba zakutali kapena kumadera akutali kumpoto. Pamtunda, amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chowongoka, ndipo kuthawa kwawo kumapangika mofulumira ndipo njira yawo imatsogolera. Pali mitundu itatu yokha yamatsenga - nyenyezi, Atlantic ndi tufted - zonse mu banja la mbalame ya Alcidae .

• 11 mwa 12

  Shearwater

  Mphepete mwa mchere ndi mapulusa ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mapiko aatali omwe amadziwika bwino, othamanga. Mapiko awo akhoza kutsuka mafunde ndi "kuthira madzi" pamene akuuluka, akupereka mbalamezi dzina lawo. Pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya mchere wa mchere ndipo mbalamezi zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali. Pamene malo odyetsera ndi abwino, amatha kusonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu , makamaka kumene kumera kumabweretsa nsomba, nsomba, plankton, squid, etc. - pafupi ndi pamwamba. Madzi a mchere ndi mbali ya banja la Procellariidae .

• 12 pa 12

  Tropicbird

  Mosiyana ndi mbalame zam'nyanja zambiri, mbalame zam'madzi otchedwa tropicbirds zimakhala ndi mvula yoyera ndipo zimawoneka mosavuta ndi nthenga zake zazikulu. Iwo ali ndi miyendo yochepa ndipo osaya amayendetsa osiyana pamene akusaka. Pali mitundu itatu yokha ya tizilombo tam'madzi otchedwa tropicbird, otchedwa red-billed tropicbird, otchedwa tropicbird woyera komanso tchikoto wofiira. Chifukwa ndi osiyana kwambiri, ndiwo okhawo a m'banja la Phaethontidae .