Mmene Mungakope Maluwa

Mbalame, mbalame ndi martin ndi mbalame zokongola, zokongola zomwe zimakhala alendo oyenda kumbuyo, koma si mbalame zomwe zimakhala kumbuyo. Chifukwa cha izo, kukopa nkhuku kungakhale kovuta ngakhale kwa mbalame zomwe zimakhala nazo kumbuyo kumbuyo komwe zimakhala ndi odyetsa ambiri komanso alendo osiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa zosowa za mbalamezi ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muphunzire kukonda swallows ndikusangalala ndi ubwino wokhala ndi ubwino wanu pabwalo.

Chifukwa Chake Timakonda Maso

Mbalame ndi mbalame zokongola kumbuyo kwa zifukwa zingapo. Kuthamanga kwawo kokondweretsa, kuthamanga kwamphamvu, kwamphamvu kungakhale kokondwa kuyang'ana pamene iwo akudandaula, ndipo mapiko awo akuda kwambiri akuwala dzuwa. Mitunduyi ndi yochepa kwambiri ndipo pamene nyimbo zawo zimakhala zoimba komanso zimalira, sizikhala zowonjezereka kuposa zamoyo monga zinyama kapena zonyoza - zabwino kwa mbalame zam'nyanja zomwe zimakonda malo opanda phokoso. Chikhalidwe chokongola kwambiri cha nkhumba, osambira ndi ma Martin, komabe, ndizolakalaka zawo. Mbalame zoterezi zimatha kudyetsa tizilombo tambirimbiri tsiku ndi tsiku - kuchokera ku njenjete kupita ku udzudzu - ndipo kuitana banja lawo kumbuyo kumapereka mankhwala opambana (ndi opanda!).

Mitundu yowirira ndi mbalame zokhudzana ndi mbalame zomwe zimapezeka m'madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi, ndipo zimatha kukopeka kumalo osungirako mbalame, kuphatikizapo:

• Boma likumeza

• Chimanga mwamsanga
• Cliff yameza
• Nyumba martin
• Pacific ikumeza
• Martin wofiira
• Mtengo wameza
• Zomera zobiriwira zimadya
• Waya-tailed swallow

Zina mwa mitundu yowolayi ingakhale mlendo wolandiridwa pabwalo la birder, koma madidi amenewo amayenera kumeza-amzawo mbalame zisamveke pakhomo.

Momwe Mungakopere Maluwa, Asupe ndi Martins

Chinsinsi cha kukopa mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame ndicho kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mbalamezi kuti zikhale zofunika pamoyo wawo: chakudya, madzi, malo ogona komanso malo okhala.

Kwa mbalamezi, zofunikira zimenezo zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zina zomwe zimadutsa mbalame ndi mbalame zam'nyumba.

• Chakudya : Nsomba, swallows ndi martins pafupifupi samawachezera odyetsa mbalame, ziribe kanthu chakudya chomwe chimaperekedwa. Nanga nkhuku zimadya chiyani? Izi ndi mbalame zodetsa nkhaŵa komanso kusunga tizilombo todwalitsa n'kofunika kuti iwo akhale ndi chakudya chokwanira. Kupewa tizilombo tophera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndilo gawo loyamba, ndipo malo a udzu wouma ayenera kukhala aakulu mokwanira kuti mbalame zizitha kuzidya panthawi yopatsa. Kusiya udzu pang'ono pang'ono kumalimbikitsa tizilombo tina kuti mbalame zizidyetsa. Omwe mbalame zina zimapindula kwambiri popereka mphutsi zam'madzi kuti aziwombera ndi kumathamangira kudya, koma zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama kuti mbalamezo zizizoloŵera chakudya chodabwitsa. Khama limeneli lingakhale bwino kwambiri kulimbikitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mbalame zomwe zimadziwika bwino.
• Madzi : Mbalamezi zimakhala pafupi ndi madzi, komanso nyanja yapafupi, dziwe lalikulu kapena mtsinje waukulu ndizofunikira kuti amwe. Pamene akuuluka pamwamba pa madzi, amathira pamwamba kuti amwetse ndalama zawo mowa mmalo mwakumwa m'malo mochepera. Madzi osuntha amatha kukopa swallows, swifts ndi martins kumbuyo ndi phokoso ndi kunyezimira, ndipo kasupe wamadzi osambira , bulbler kapena mbuye akhoza kugwira nawo chidwi. Amatha kuyendera mabasi akuluakulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawuluka kupyolera m'madzi owaza kapena osokoneza.

• Pogona : Pamene mbalame zambiri za kumbuyo zimakhala ndi mitengo yambiri, tchire ndi madontho kuti zikhale zotetezeka, mbalamezi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri chifukwa zimakonda malo otseguka. Zimakhala zovuta ndipo zimatha kuyenda ndi kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa madiresi omwe ali ndi mapepala abwino komanso osatsegula. Kupereka mabala a zowonjezera pa mawaya, zovalalines kapena antenna amawalimbikitsa kuti akhale pafupi.
• Malo Otsekemera : Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, mbalame ndi maartin ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndipo zimakhala mobisa m'nyumba za mbalame kapena m'mapanga apadera. Kusiya mitengo yakufa ndi mabowo akale omwe amapanga matabwa kumapereka malo ena odyera. Mitundu ina yowuma, monga nkhokwe imathamanga, imamanga zisa zawo zooneka ngati chikho m'madera otetezedwa pansi pa nsanamira pamapiri ndi mapafupi kapena pamtunda. Dothi lamatope - mwinamwake pansi pa gombe la pansi kapena pamalo otetezeka pabwalo - lidzapereka zinthu zabwino zodyera kuti zithandize mbalame kuti zilerere mabanja awo.

Zopangira Zowonjezera Zokongola

Ngakhalenso kumbuyo kwanyumba yowonongeka kwambiri, zingakhale zovuta kukopa mbalame zapaderazi nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna kukopa swallows koma mukuvutika, ganizirani ...

• Kuchotsa mitengo yayikulu kuti ipereke malo ambiri otseguka ndi malo ena obiriwira kuti mbalame ziwuluke pamene zikudyetsa.
• Kukonza ndondomeko ya kuthirira udzu monga malamulo amderalo angalole kuti mbalame ziziwathandiza.
• Kuika mawaya kapena antenna pamwamba pa bwalo kapena padenga kuti apereke zowonjezera zina ndi kuwoneka bwino kwa mbalame ndi mbalame mofanana.
• Kuwonjezera palavu losungira zinyumba pansi pa khonde kuti mupereke malo otetezeka, okhazikika kwa mbalame izi kumanga zisa zawo.

Kuleza mtima n'kofunika pokopa nkhumba, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mukakumana ndi zosowa za mbalame zonsezi, mudzapindula ndi kampani yawo yokongola komanso yosangalatsa.