Kutentha Ndi Zipatso za Mtundu Wodabwitsa
Taxonomy, Chomera Mtengo wa Zapamwamba Zomangamanga Zapamadzi
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga zitsamba zokongola (nthawi zina sizimasuliridwa ngati mawu awiri, "mabulosi okongola") monga Callicarpa . Mitundu yomwe ili ndi nkhaniyi, makamaka, ndi Callicarpa dichotoma kapena "shrub yofiirira," yomwe imakonda kwambiri mtundu wa Amethyst. Koma pali mitundu ina, komanso, kuphatikizapo:
- C. americana
- C. japonica
- C. bodinieri
C. Dichotoma zomera ndi zitsamba zamaluwa a banja la verbena.
Mitundu Yambiri ya Msuzi, Zochita Zina
Zitsamba zamaluwa zamaluwa okongola zimakula mpaka mamita 4, ndipo zimakula pang'ono. Mitsinje yotchingira imanyamula maluwa okongola ofiira mu chilimwe, omwe amakula mwakuya kwawo kuti asayinyike kuwala kofiirira mu autumn. Koma mitundu ina imabereka zipatso zoyera, monga:
- C. dichotoma ' Albifructus'
- C. japonica 'Leucocarpa'
- C. americana 'Lactea'
Masamba ogwa a Callicarpa ndi achikasu. Komabe, kumadera okwera 5, chisanu chingayambitse mtundu wa tsamba kuti ukhale wobiriwira, kudumphira pakati pa chikasu palimodzi. Malingana ngati iwo akhala pa nthambi, masamba obiriwira amawononga kwambiri kuwonetsera kwa zipatso, zomwe zimakula kwambiri zomwe siziwonongeka ndi chisanu.
Kubzala Zinyumba, Dzuwa ndi Nthaka Zofunikira Zomera Zomanga Kukongola
C. dichotoma ndi wochokera ku Far East. Zingakhale zowonjezereka mukumala zones 5-8.
Gulu lamaluwa okongola a ku North America (kum'maŵa kwa America) ndi C. americana .
Nthaka yabwino kapena yosasunthika ndi yabwino kwa Callicarpa spp. Zitsamba za Beautyberry ziyenera kukuchitirani zabwino ngati mumthunzi wa dzuwa kapena wamba. Mitengo iyi sichitsutsana kwambiri ndi kukula.
Makhalidwe apadera a zomera
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha zitsamba zamaluwa okongola ndi, mosakayikira, zipatso zawo, monga momwe dzina lawo likusonyezera.
Ndipotu, ngati sichifukwa cha zipatso zake zofiirira, sipangakhale chifukwa chokula mbewu izi. Koma fruiting akuwonetsa si zachilendo (chifukwa cha mtundu) ndipo zimakondweretsa kwambiri kuti wina amakhululukira mokondwera chitsamba chifukwa alibe chinthu china chowombola. Mtundu wodabwitsa wa masango ake a mabulosi umapangitsa kuti umodzi wa zomera zosangalatsa kwambiri kukula m'bwalo . Zoonadi, maluwa okongola ofiira ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri omwe amawamasulira zomera omwe ambiri wamaluwa sakudziwa . Mitengoyi ndi yokongola kwambiri yofiira, koma imapitirizabe m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi njala chifukwa cha mtundu wa m'madera otentha. Mitengo yofiirira imakhala yokongola kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira koma ingasonyeze zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi kuzizira panthawi yachisanu. Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, zipatsozo zingakope mbalame zakuda (onani m'munsimu).
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Zojambula Zanyama, Zinyama Zomwe Zimakopeka ndi Zomangamanga Zobiriwira Zitsamba
Chifukwa cha mabulosi awo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zitsamba zamaluwa okongola zimakhala zokwanira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito payekha, monga momwe zimayambira . Chifukwa chochuluka chokulitsa ambiri mwa iwo m'malire: ndizofunika kwambiri. Mitengo yambiri imayambitsanso kupanga mabulosi abwino kwambiri.
Mbalame zakutchire zimapindula ndi zipatso za Callicarpa , nayenso.
Mbalame zimadya zipatsozi monga zimatulutsa zipatso zokoma , mwachitsanzo; ndiko kuti, monga chakudya chodzidzimutsa, pambuyo poti magulu awo onse omwe amasankhidwa apambana. Njuchi ndi agulugufe amakopeka ndi maluwa a C. dichotoma .
Malangizo Othandizira (Kudulira)
Popeza zitsamba zokongola zamasamba pamtengo watsopano , nthawi zambiri zimadulidwa (pofuna kupanga, ngati mukufuna) kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Ndipotu, kumapeto kwa kumpoto kwa malo awo (gawo lachisanu), nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo , mwa kudulira mpaka pansi pa nthaka 1 chaka chilichonse chaka chisanafike.
Dzina Loyamba, Kusokonezeka ndi "Kukongoletsa"
Mayina odzala omwe amasokonezeka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi "shitub" shrub ndi "kukongola" (kapena "kukongola kwachitsamba"). Chomaliza ndicho chomera chachikulu, ndipo dzina lake la sayansi ndi Kolkwitzia mabilis .
Poyerekeza ndi sayansi ndi mayina omwe amadziwikanso pa chomera ichi, timapeza chitsanzo chomwe chimatanthawuza china.
Pakuti Callicarpa ili ndi mizu iwiri ya Chigiriki, kutanthauza "wokongola" ndi "chipatso." Pakalipano, epithet yeniyeni, dichotoma ndi Greek, kutanthauza, "kudula awiri" - mwinamwake kunena za momwe mabulosi amasonkhanitsira nthambi ziwiri.