Kukula Kwambiri Maluwa (Passiflora)
Zosangalatsa Zopweteka Maluwa amayang'ana ngati kuti angakhale malo otentha, koma akhoza kukhala wamkulu pafupifupi kulikonse, kuphatikizapo malo ovuta kwambiri. Mwinanso mungapeze mipesa yokongola yomwe ikukula pambali mwa msewu. Ndipotu, ena amakhudzidwa maluwa omwe akukhala ovuta m'madera otentha.
Mtundu wa Passiflora uli ndi mitundu yoposa 400, choncho dzina lofala la Passion Flower lingakhale losokoneza.
Kuti adziwe zambiri, ambiri ndiwo mipesa, koma zina ndi zitsamba, zaka , zosatha komanso mitengo komanso zina zimapatsa zipatso . Zomwe iwo onse amagawana ndi maluwa achilendo omwe amangokhala otseguka kwa tsiku limodzi.
- Maluwa: Iwo ali ndi malo akuluakulu, okhala ndi phala lamapiri ndi 5 kapena 10 pamphepete mwa bwalo lamtunda kapena lalitali. Mphepete mwa ovary ndi stamens zimakhala pamtunda wamtali wamtali, womwe umakhala wozungulira kwambiri. Zinyansi zimayamba pamwamba pamwamba pa anthers ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimangobwerera kumbuyo kuti zikhale zosavuta. Mitundu ikuphatikizapo: blue, purple, pink, white and red.
- Zomera: Mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri ndi mipesa yomwe imakwera ndi kumamatira ndi mavitamini. Masambawo ndi osakanikirana ndipo amakhala otsekedwa kapena ovate.
Dzina la Botanical
Passiflora
Mayina Amodzi
Chilakolako cha Maluwa, Chisangalalo cha Mpesa, Maypop, Granadilla
USDA Hardiness Zone
Kulimba mtima kumadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilakolako cha maluwa mukukula, koma ambiri amakhala osakhulupirika ku USDA Zokongola : 6 - 10.
Kukula msinkhu
Kachiwiri, kukula kwakukulu kumasiyana ndi mtundu wa chilakolako maluwa mukukula. Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa yamaluwa imakula pafupifupi masentimita 4,5 - 9 mamita 6-8 ft (2-2.5 m)
Kutuluka kwa dzuwa
Kuti musunge chilakolako cha maluwa mipesa yathanzi ndi ukufalikira, tibzalani iwo mu dzuwa lonse kuti mukhale mthunzi . M'madera otentha kwambiri, madzulo ena mthunzi umayamikiridwa.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Ambiri okondwerera maluwa omwe amakula m'minda amatha kubwereza pachimake kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Zomwe Mungapange Pogwiritsa Ntchito Maluwa Osauka
Ngakhale chilakolako cha maluŵa chimabadwira m'madera ambiri a Kum'mwera kwa America, zimatha kukhala zovuta, mpaka kufika posautsa. Onetsetsani kuti Gulu logwirizana lazokambirana kapena DEC liwone ngati muyenera kupewa maluwa okondana kapena mitundu ina yabwino.
Ambiri amalima amakonda kukula nawo chilakolako maluwa m'mitsuko. Maluwa okondwerera amakula mokondwa mumphika ndipo mumakhala ndi mwayi wokha kuwatsogolera ku malo osungira dzuwa kapena kuwabweretsa m'nyumbamo m'nyengo yozizira. Komanso, zimachepetsa kufalitsidwa ndi rhizomes .
Malinga ndi Passion Flower mitundu
- Passiflora alata "Ruby Glow" (Chokongola Granadilla) - maluwa okwana 4 inch okhala ndi cranberry pamakhala ndi mafuta ofiira. Yununkhira kwambiri.
- Passiflora edulis - Mitundu yomwe nthawi zambiri imakula kuti idye zipatso zowawa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya chilakolako cha zipatso. Chipatso chaching'ono, chofiira ndi zipatso zazikulu zonyezimira chikasu ( Passiflora edulis flavicarpa ) .
- Passiflora incarnata (Maypop) - Chimake chokongola cha maluwa kumbali ya kum'maŵa kwa US Passiflora incarnata amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mankhwala.
Masewera Okula Maluwa Akukula
Dzuŵa: Maluwa okondwerera amafunikira maola 4 okwana dzuwa lonse; zambiri mu nyengo yoziziritsa komanso mthunzi wa tsankho m'madera otentha kwambiri.
Zomera zimafuna kutetezedwa nyengo yozizira ku Zone 6. M'madera ozizira kwambiri kuposa malo a 6, iwo adzaphedwa nthawi yozizira, pokhapokha ngati muwabweretsa m'nyumba.
Nthaka: Nthaka iyenera kukonzedwa bwino, koma yolemera. Maluwa okondwa amakula ndipo amamera bwino pamene dothi limakhala lonyowa. Samasamalira bwino chilala. PH ya nthaka ingakhale yopanda mbali, paliponse kuyambira 6.1 mpaka 7.5.
Kubzala: Kuwonjezera kwa kompositi ku dzenje lakubzala kudzathandiza kusunga chinyezi. Mitundu ina yothandizira imayenera kuti mipesa ikule. Ikhoza kukhala trellis, kapangidwe kapenanso zomera zina.
Mitundu yambiri ya chilakolako maluwa imatha kugula ngati zomera. Zikhozanso kufalikira ku mbewu, softwood cuttings , layering kapena rhizomes .
Kukula kwachisoni Maluwa kuchokera ku Mbewu
Kusunga mbewu , lolani zipatso kuti zipse kwathunthu. Tsegulani pods ndi kuchotsa, kuyeretsa ndi kuumitsa mbewu musanasunge.
Ngati mukusunga mbewu ku mitundu yambiri ya zowakanizidwa, kumbukirani kuti sizingakhale zoona kuchokera ku mbewu . Yembekezerani zodabwitsa.
Nkhumba za maluwa zimakhala zochepa kumera. Yambani mbewu polowera masiku 1-2 m'madzi ofunda. Mbeu yabwino imamira pansi pa galasi. Mbeu zowonongeka zimatha kutayidwa.
Yambani mbewu mu kusakaniza kopaka madzi. Ikani mbeu pamwamba pa nthaka ndikugwera pansi, koma musaphimbe. Ayenera kukhala owala , kuti amere. Ikani mphika mu thumba la pulasitiki ndi kusindikiza kuti musunge chinyezi. Ngati mungapereke kutentha pansi pamphika, mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wabwino. Kutentha kapena kutentha kwa firiji kumafunika kugwira ntchito.
Zitha kutenga masabata kapena miyezi kuti chilakolako cha maluwa chimve. Sungani nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse. Mukamera kumawonekera, sungani kuwala kwa dzuwa mpaka pomwe muli masamba enieni ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zomera mpaka mutakula kwambiri, ndi masamba angapo.
Kukulitsa Chilakolako Chokhudzidwa Ngati Mbalame
Perekani dzuwa lowala, losalunjika, koma sungani kunja. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa mkati ndi pafupifupi 50 ° F. Ngati mukubweretsa chilakolako chanu maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake mungapite kanthawi kochepa ndipo simukuwoneka bwino, koma imayenera kuwononganso m'chaka.
Kusamalira Chisoni Chimake
Maluwa okondwa ndi ochepetsetsa panthawi ya kukula ndipo safunikira kukhala wakufa . Kudulira kumangotengedwa kuti ukhale wozama, kuchotsa nkhuni zakufa ndi kupanga chomera chodzala.
Mipesa ina sidzasowa kudulira, koma kudulira kudzatulutsa chomera chodzaza. Kudulira kungatheke kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. M'madera ozizira, mipesa imatha kufa pansi.
Pofuna kuteteza zomera zam'mphepete m'nyengo yozizira, pewani kudya kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Lembani dera lozungulira mizu, kamodzi kutentha kwa nthaka kudumpha, kuteteza kuzizizira ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Mavuto ndi Tizilombo ta Passion Flower
- Zikuwoneka kuti nyengo yowonjezereka kwambiri, makamaka tizirombo timayambitsa chilakolako cha maluwa. Koma kawirikawiri, zomera zimakhala ndi mavuto ochepa. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo tingaphatikizepo ziwerengero, tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude , ndi whiteflies .
- Mabala a nkhungu amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a fungal. Chotsani masamba okhudzidwa, kuchepetsa kufalitsa, ndi kuchiza ndi fungicide ngati kuli kofunikira.