Mmene Mungakulire Watsopano England Akuda

Zoona Zokhudza New England Zikuyenda ndi New York Zikuwombera

Nyuzipepala ya New England ( Symphyotrichum novae-angliae ) ikhoza kukhala mtundu wotchuka wa aster, koma pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa oterewa , ndi achibale ochulukirapo mumtundu waukulu wotchedwa Asteraceae.

Kodi ndi mbiri yotani ya mbiri ya New England aster, makamaka? Mwinamwake ife tingakhoze kunena kuti izo ndi dzina. Madzi akugwa maluwa, mwabwino kwambiri , ndipo dera la New England la United States ndi lodziwika kuti ndilo luso la oyendayenda. Koma zowonjezereka ndizakuti, ndi mazira awo akuda, New England asters ndi othandiza ngati maluwa odulidwa, akufika pamaluwa ambiri operekedwa ndi wogulitsa maluwa a kumaloko. Kodi mungagonjetse bwanji zimenezi poyanjana ndi anthu?

Kufotokozera, Kukula Mfundo Zokhudza Zomera

Mukamayang'ana zomwe zikuoneka kuti ndi a New England aster "maluwa," mukuyang'ana maluwa angapo pamodzi kuti apange unit. Mwachindunji, zomwe mukuwona ndizowerengeka za ray florets (kapena, mophweka, "miyezi") ndi zingapo za disk. Wotsirizirayo amalemba malo (kapena "diso"), kumene kuwala kumatuluka kunja, ngati kuti ndizabwino. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iyi ndi maluwa "ophatikiza". Inde, pamene banja la Asteraceae nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "aster" banja, dzina lina lake ndilo "gulu".

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya minda ya ku New England yomwe imayang'ana kuti mugule malo ogulitsira - ndipo maonekedwe awo (kutalika, mtundu, ndi zina zotero) zidzakhala zosiyana - choncho kuti mufotokozere chomera chofunika kwambiri cha maluwa otchedwa herbaceous flower , . Mfundo zotsatirazi zimachokera m'buku la Doug Ladd,:

1. Msinkhu: mpaka mamita 6.
2. Masamba: amawoneka ngati maluwa.
3. Mapangidwe a Flower: masango a maluwa omwe amadziwika payekha.
4. Maluwa kukula: 1.5 mainchesi kudutsa.
5. Mtundu wa maluwa: zofiirira, pinki, kapena miyezi yoyera ndi malo achikasu.

Mitengo imakhala pachimake pa August ndi September. Mavuluvulu amitundu oyendayenda amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa olemera a timadzi tokoma , monga njuchi.

Kukula zomera zatsopano za aster England ku USDA zowonongeka zowonjezera 4-8. Malo awo omwe amawakonda ndi dzuwa lonse pang'onopang'ono ndi ngalande yabwino. Madzi awo amafunikira. Manyowa ndi kompositi.

Mofanana ndi Chrysanthemums (mwamphamvu mums) , pokhala duwa loyang'ana kuwonetsera, nthawi zambiri amathyoledwa kudutsa mu nyengo ya chilimwe kuti apange zomera zowonongeka, zowonjezera zowonjezera, kotero kuti New England asters amawombedwa kuti abwerere kukula kwawo awapange iwo basi. Mwamwayi, masamba awo otsika nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati nyengo ya chilimwe ikupita, choncho alimi amawadula pansi nthawi yomwe ikufalikira. Koma bwino, zungulira iwo ndi zomera zochepa, zoyenera zomwe zingasokoneze theka lache la asters anu.

Chovuta chachikulu chimakhalapo ndi chomera chomwe chimayambitsa powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri. Koma mbewu zolimbana ndi matenda ndizopezekadi. Mwachitsanzo, 'Vuto Lachilendo' limagonjetsedwa ndi powdery mildew. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino yoperekera mbewu zamapiri, monga 'Purple Dome' (yomwe ndi masewera), chifukwa imanyamula maluwa okongola a pinki. Simudzasowa kudandaula za kugwedeza izi, chifukwa zimakulira kukhala wamtali masentimita 15-20 okha.

Koma bwanji ngati simungapeze kapena simukufuna kugula mbewu? Mungathe kuchepetsa mavuto a matenda pochita zotsatirazi:

1. Perekani malo ambiri pakati pa zomera ndikulimbikitsa mpweya.
2. Madzi zitsamba pazitsulo zawo, osati pamwamba.
3. Osalala ndi zomera, mwachitsanzo, kugawanika kosatha panthawi yamasika kapena kugwa.

Mmene Mungayankhire Kusiyanitsa pakati pa New York ndi New England Asters

Malinga ndi munda wa Botanic wa Chicago, pafupifupi mitundu 250 ya asters imapezeka ku Northern Hemisphere. Monga tanenera kale, okhulupirira atsopano a New England amabwera m'maganizo poyamba pamene anthu amva "aster," koma pali mitundu yambiri yambiri. Sewero la New York ( S ymphyotrichum novi-belgii ) limakhala lachiwiri ndipo likufanana kwambiri.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa awiriwa, ndipo nchifukwa ninji kuli kofunikira? Inde, okonda chowonadi enieni adzadabwa kwambiri ndi funso lomwelo. Kodi mpira sungaphunzitsidwe kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa New York Yankees ndi Boston Red Sox ya New England? Inde sichoncho.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zozindikiritsira zomera ziwiri ndikuyesera kusiyanitsa pakati pawo (sizili zovuta kuzizindikira mwa kuziyang'ana patali), koma apa pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuzizindikira:

1. Masamba a New England a aster ali aubweya (ndiko kuti, iwo amakhala ndi pang'ono pa iwo), pamene masamba a New York a New York ali ofewa mpaka kukhudza.
2. Ngati muli ndi zitsanzo za mtundu uliwonse wa aster kuti muthe kufanana molunjika, asters a New England ali ndi zimbudzi zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.

Mayina awo omwe amadziwika nawo ndi osocheretsa ndipo sikuti amapereka chithunzi cha zizindikiro zawo. Ngakhale kuti Symphotrichum novi-belgii imatha kupezeka ku New York, momwemonso Symphyotrichum novae-angliae . Mofananamo, oyamba amachititsa kuti New England ifike panyumba mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira ku New York. Dziwani kuti, mitundu iwiriyi imagawana gawo lalikulu lakummawa kumpoto kwa America, kumene iwo amachokera. Komabe, asters a New England ndi amwenye ambiri ku North America, akuyimiridwa ngakhale kumadzulo monga California, Oregon, Washington ndi British Columbia.