Monga momwe anthu amalankhulira ntchito za "kuyeretsa kasupe" zomwe zimapangidwira kuti nyumba ikhale yosungidwa m'nyengo yonse yozizira, choncho udzu ndi malo anu onse amafunika TLC nthawiyi, kuti mukonzekerere bwalo lanu la nyengo yokula. Mndandanda wa zowonongeka ku kanyumba ka kasupe ungagawidwe m'magulu asanu a ntchito zofanana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kanthu kena ka kuyeretsa: kuchotsa zinyalala (zachilengedwe kapena zina) kuchokera ku udzu wanu ndi kubzala mabedi.
Ntchito zina zomwe zili pansipa zimapangitsa kuti bwalo lanu likonzekera ulimi:
- Kukonzekera mabedi a maluwa
- Kubzala
- Kudula tizilombo
- Kudzetsa udzu
- Kusamalira zomera
Malo osungirako bwino a mchenga amatha kubwezeretsanso udzu ndi malo okongola kwa chilimwe, koma akhoza kuchita zambiri kuposa izo. Nthawi zina, izo zimakupulumutsani ku mutu kupitirira pansi pa msewu.
Kuyeretsa Kwasitima Yachibvundi Ndi Mpaka, Matumba Achikwama, ndi Maso
Mu gawo loyamba la ntchito zoyera kumayendedwe ka masika, mutha kukatenga Old Man Winter ndi oyandikana nawo onse oipa omwe mungakhale nawo. Sungani manja anu ndikuyamba kuchotsa:
- Zilonda zamagulu ndi galu
- Udzu, masamba, pinecones, ndi zina zotero pa udzu
- Akufa masamba ndi mapesi pa perennials
Mwamwayi, madera ambiri ali ndi anthu oganiza mopepuka amene amaumirira kuti akhale litterbugs. Imodzi mwa ntchito yoyamba yokonzekera ntchito yosinthira ndikuchotsa zinyalala zomwe adaziika m'bwalo pa nyengo yachisanu, zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri tsiku la April.
Perekani magolovesi olemera a ntchitoyi, chifukwa kungaphatikizepo kuchotsa magalasi osweka.
Chinthu china chosasangalatsa mu kasupe kachipatala ndikutayidwa kwa galu. Zimakhala zosasangalatsa kwambiri mukamayeretsa galu wina. Pali zambiri zomwe mungathe kuchita kuti musiye zinyalala, koma pali china chomwe mungachite kuti muthandize agalu ena kuti asamangidwe pazinthu zanu.
Simukufuna kuti mukhale kunja uko nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndi munthu wothandizira, kodi mumatero? Ndipo ayi, musamangomanga tizilombo toyambitsa ntchentche, chifukwa chomwecho simukuyenera kuyesa kompositi wamatope : Carnivore nyansi zakutchire zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala kudzera mu composting njira yabwino kwambiri kwa akatswiri.
Ndi zinthu zochepa zowonongeka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, tiyeni tipitirize kusamalira udzu . Ngati munapanga masamba mwakugwa, mwakhala mukuthandizira kuti muteteze matenda a fungalomu otchedwa " nkhungu ". Koma, mosakayikira, padzakhalabe masamba ena osokonekera omwe angabwerere March. Izi ziri bwino chifukwa ngakhale popanda masamba mungakonde kutulutsa mpata ngati gawo la ntchito yanu yoyeretsa kasupe pa udzu. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa kuzungulira kwakukulu kumathandizanso kuti zitsulo zikhale zolimba .
Pamene mukukwera udzu , mudzafunanso kuchotsa zitsamba kapena zochitika zina za "zinyalala zachilengedwe." Pinecones sichithera mosavuta makamaka mu kompositi ya kompositi pokhapokha atayambitsidwa. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito pinecones mu ntchito zamakono, monga kupanga mipira yopsompsonana , koma, kwa ife tonse, ndizovuta basi.
Kuyeretsa kwapakati pa bedi losathera kumayamba ndi kuchotsa masamba alionse ndi mapesi kuchokera ku mitengo yosatha ndi udzu wosangalatsa umene simunawachotse.
Mphungu nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito bwino kusiyana ndi kudulira ntchitoyi (mukhoza kulowa mosavuta nawo malo). Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa kasupe koyeretsa mu mabedi osatha, onani m'munsimu.
Kuyeretsa kumtunda kumatha kusokonezeka mu mtima wambiri wokondweretsa ngati mutayika karoti kutsogolo kwa mphuno nthawi yonseyo. Ndi "karoti" yomwe tikukamba pano za mphotho yomwe imatulutsira kunja imatsiriza: kubzala ndi kuziika . Koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba. Tiyeni tiyang'ane kukonzekera mabedi, musanayambe kubzala ndi kupewa.
Kukonzekera Kuyala Mabedi ndi Kuthira
Mu mabedi osatha omwe amachitira bwino chaka chotsatira, kugwira ntchito mu kompositi yowonjezerapo pafupi ndi mbeu zanu kuti mupereke manyowa ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite (kupitirira ntchito zomwe takambirana kale). Komanso chotsani zomera zamsongo pamene mukukumana nazo (kuphatikizapo zakale, kukula kosafa komwe simunazichotse mu kugwa) - palibe chifukwa chowalola kuti apite patsogolo panu.
Pokhala pa phunziro la manyowa, onani kuti sikuti mukungoyambira mabedi. Mitengo yanu yonse (kuphatikizapo udzu wokhala ndi udzu wanu ndi mitengo yanu ndi zitsamba) zidzakondwera kudyetsa kompositi kumapeto kwa chaka. Chinthu chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito manyowa monga feteleza ndikuti simuyenera kudandaula za kutentha zomera. Kompositi ndi feteleza yowonongeka mwachilengedwe.
Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamchere, nthawi zonse samalani kutsata njira zothandizira, chifukwa feteleza zamchere zimayaka zomera zikagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira malire. Manyowa amodzi omwe amathandiza kwambiri (mwachindunji) ndi mtundu wa "udzu ndi chakudya" umene umakhala ndi preemergent herbicide pofuna kuteteza chiwopsezo.
Kuti mutsegule mabedi atsopano obzala, muli ndi njira zingapo, kuphatikizapo:
- Kugwiritsira ntchito tiller kuswa pansi.
- Kupha msipu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosokoneza, kutembenuzira dothi kukhala bedi lodzala.
- Kumanga mabedi okwezedwa .
M'madera ovuta kwambiri, mungafunike kuganizira za dothi la dothi .
Ngati mwangotsegula bedi lodzala ndi kuswa pansi, mutha kutsimikiza kuti namsongole amapeza mwamsanga. Ndicho chifukwa chake, nthawi zina, ndizoluntha kuyika nsalu pansi pa nthaka ndikuphimba ndi mulingo wa mulch (mulch imateteza nsalu kuti zisamawononge kuwala kwa dzuwa). Ambiri samawakonda nsalu zazomera m'mabedi obzala, komwe alimi amatha kufika pansi, amakolola nthaka, ndikuyamikira zowonjezera zowonjezera; pitani ndi mulching molunjika apa (udzu ndiwe wokondedwa), ngati mumamva mofanana. Koma mu bedi lodzala shrub, mipinga iyi ya udzu ndiwothandizira kwambiri kukuthandizani kukwaniritsa malo osungirako otsika .
Kubzala M'mitumba Yanu Yokonzedwa Maluwa
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndi nthawi yabwino kukhazikitsa mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi kudzala malire osatha, malinga ngati ali olimba. Kwa zaka zowonjezereka ndi zosavuta, dikirani mpaka tsiku lomaliza la chisanu lapita kudera lanu.
Kumtunda kwa America, mukhoza kuyambanso udzu watsopano kumtunda kapena kuseri kwa udzu umene uli nawo kale.
Komabe, ngati mutakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mchere usagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kasupe kuti muzitha kuyendetsa udzu wa udzu m'nthaka, zingakhale bwino kuyang'anira kugwa.
Kupewa: Mphungu, Mbalame Zowonongeka
Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kumenyana namsongole musanayambe kuwonekera, m'malo modikirira mpaka atayambanso mitu yawo yoipa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nsalu ndi ming'oma kunatchulidwa pamwamba pambali ya mabedi, koma simungagwiritse ntchito zina mwa udzu. Ndiko komwe mankhwala ophera timadzi timene timayambitsa matendawa amayamba, makamaka pofuna kulamulira. Spring ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito pre-emergence herbicide pa chiwopsezo , ndipo nthawi ndizofunika kwambiri. Mbeu yachangu imakula pamene kutentha kwa dothi kukufikira 55 mpaka 60 F. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito premergent herbicide musanafike izi. Koma ndani akufuna kuti apitirize kutentha mpweya pansi kuti awone ngati ili nthawi, pomwepo? Pali njira yowonjezereka, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akale, ndipo imaphatikizapo kusunga mazenera pazitsamba zamaluwa m'deralo. Malingana ndi njirayi, ingogwiritsaninso ntchito yowonjezereka bwino nthawi ina pakati pa nthawi yomwe forsythias ayima kufalikira ndipo malalasi amayamba kufalikira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa vuto lina lomwe lingathe kuthandizidwa pochitapo kanthu, nthawi zambiri. Minda yambiri imayenera kutetezedwa ndi mipanda yamalulu kapena mipanda yam'mimba . M'madera ozunguziridwa ndi nthata, ndi nzeru kumera zomera zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi udzu komwe mpanda sungasankhe. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti ayang'ane pa kukula maluwa a kalulu .
Kodi Ndi Nthawi Yabwino Yiti Yowonjezera Zitsamba?
Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zochotsera nkhuni ku zitsamba. Ngati tikukamba za kale, nkhuni zakufa kapena nkhuni posachedwa zawonongeka ndi winterkill, ndiye funsoli ndi losiyana kwambiri kuchokera pamene tikukambirana nkhuni zabwino.
Inde, mitengo ndi zitsamba zingapindulitse kuchokera ku kasupe koyeretsa, komanso. Miyendo yakufa ndi winterkill pa nthambi ziyenera kudulidwa. Izi ndizosavuta kudulira: Kumbukirani, simungathe kudulira zinthu zomwe zafa kale. Ndipo moyo ndi imfa ndi "zolembedwera pamitundu" pa mitengo ndi zitsamba, pansi pa makungwa awo, ndi imfa yofiira, chizindikiro cha imfa. Mfungulo ndikutulukira kumene mapeto a bulauni ndi zobiriwira zimayamba .
Koma ndi liti nthawi yabwino yokonzetsera zitsamba, ponena za nkhuni zathanzi? Pano, funsoli ndi losiyana, chifukwa mukhoza kupita molakwika ndi nthawi yanu. Ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse nthambi zakufa ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kufunika kokhala ndi nthambi zamoyo nthawi zambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndi diso kuti ukhale wokongola pa shrub yaing'ono (kuti mupereke mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri).
Funso la nthawi yabwino yokonzetsera zitsamba ndilo lomwe limapangitsa anthu kukhala oopsa kwambiri masika onse kuyambira pamene kudula mitengo yolakwika sikudzatha kutayika kwa maluwa omwe akuonekera kumene tikuyembekezera nthawi yonse yachisanu. Kuti mukhale ophweka, taganizirani izi motere:
- Zitsamba zomwe zimaphulika mu kasupe zimayenera kukhala ndi masamba, kale nkhuni (kukula kwa chaka chatha), kotero kuti ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito pamene nyengo yofunda imabwera; Ngati mutatulutsa nthambi izi, mumataya maluwa.
- Koma zitsamba zomwe zimamera patapita chaka sichifunikira kuti mutu uyambe, ukufalikira mmalo mwa nkhuni zatsopano (kukula kumene kumakhala nyengo yamakono).
Gulu 1 pamwamba lili ndi zitsamba zamaluwa monga:
- Forsythia
- Chizungu chakununkhira cha Korea
- Lilacs
Yembekezerani kukonza zitsamba zotere kufikira zitatha.
Gulu 2 pamwambapa likuphatikizapo zitsamba zamaluwa monga:
- Butterfly chitsamba
- Rosi ya Sharon
- Lavender
- Bluebeard
- Beautyberry
Mutha kupita patsogolo ndikukongoletsa zitsamba kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ngati mukufuna, popanda kuwopsya kutayika.
Kusamalira Zomera M'chaka: Nanga Bwanji Mulch Kuphimba Zosatha?
Ponena za mtundu uliwonse wa mulch, mwinamwake mwakhala mukuphimba perennials m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti muyang'ane mkhalidwe kuti mudziwe nthawi yoti muchokepo kuti zitha kusokonekera. Tsiku lenileni silingaperekedwenso kuti muthe kuchotsa mulch kutetezera zosatha zanu : Muyenera kusewera ndi khutu, ndipo pamene mumachotsa mulch wotere, mwachiwonekere, zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kumene mukukhala. Koma ngati mwagwiritsira ntchito mulch wazitali, pamapeto pake muyenera kuchotsedwa pansi pomwe pansi pano mumakhala mabodza osokoneza bongo. Njira yabwino kwambiri, kamodzi pamene nthaka ikuyamba kugwedezeka, ndi kuyamba kuyang'ana, kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, kuti muwone ngati zamoyo zanu zikutha. Ngati ali, chotsani mulch pamene kutentha koma kubwezeretsa pamene kuzizira kubwerera (mpaka chimfine chikusiya kubwerera kwathunthu).
Chisamaliro Chosamalira M'chaka: Kugawanitsa Perennials
Pomalizira pake, ena amatha kupindula nthawi zina pogawidwa. Ambiri amatha kupatulidwa masika, koma pali zosiyana zedi. Kwa zitsanzo, mungafune kuwona nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi kugawanitsa osatha .