Osati kusokonezedwa ndi chomera chotchuka chaka ndi chaka
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga maluwa achikasu alyssum monga Aurinia saxatilis (nthawi zina amaperekedwa monga Aurinia saxatile ). Nthaŵi zina, muwonabe mndandanda wakale, Alyssum saxatile . Mlimiwu , 'Compacta' uli ndi mayina wamba, "Basket-of-Gold" ndi "Dwarf Goldentuft." Dzina, 'Compacta' limatanthauza kuti kulima kumakhala kocheperapo kusiyana ndi zomera. Mtundu uwu ndi wa mtundu wa mpiru wa zomera (Brassicaceae).
Mosiyana ndi mitengo ya alyssum yapamwamba ( Lobularia maritima ) yomwe imagulitsidwa m'minda yamaluwa (nthawi zina imatchedwa "sweet alyssum") ndipo imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbande zoyera, maluwa achikasu alyssum ndi osakanikirana osatha .
Zizindikiro za Izi Zosatha
Zomera zosathazi za alyssum zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chofalitsa ndipo zidzatulutsa timaluwa tating'onoting'ono ta maluwa okongola a April kapena May (malingana ndi kumene mukukhala). Masamba amakhalanso okongola, amakhala a mtundu wa buluu. Mitengo yamtunduwu imatha kufika pamtunda umodzi pamtunda, ndi kufalikira kwa masentimita 18 (cultivac 'cultivar' nthawi zambiri imakhala yaitali masentimita 8, ndi kufalikira kwa masentimita 12). Amadzigulitsa bwino mosavuta ndipo amafalikira kuti apange matani wambiri, kuti apange chivundikiro chothandiza. Zikudziwika kuti zakhala zikuchitika m'madera ena a New England (United States).
Mbali yapadera ya izi zosathera, mosakayikira, ndizomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'maluwa, chifukwa zimamera maluwa ambiri mumasika.
Osati, komabe, kuyembekezera fungo lokoma kuchokera ku chomera ichi; Ndipotu maluwawo ndi odetsedwa kwambiri .
Zofunika za dzuwa ndi nthaka, USDA Zomera Zolimba Zomera
Chivundikiro cholimba cha pansi chomwe chimakonda dzuwa , chimakula bwino mu nthaka yosalala bwino. Mitengo yochepa yomwe ikukula ikuonedwa kuti ndi yosalekerera chilala .
Maluwa a yellow alyssum amakula kwambiri m'madera 3-7. Iwo akhoza kukhala okula mmadera 8-10 koma adzakhala ochepa nthawi kumeneko.
Zimagwiritsa Ntchito Kukonzekera Kwambiri, Kusamalira Maluwa Alyssum Maluwa
Maluwa okongola a alyssum amadziwika ngati zophimba pansi , chifukwa chomala malire , ndi minda yamwala. M'minda yamaluwa, masamba awo adzagwa bwino pamathanthwe. Iwo amakhalanso osankha mwambo wa minda yachinyumba .
Pambuyo pa maluwawo, fungani masamba osachepera a 1/3 kuti muyambe kupititsa patsogolo. Mofananamo, muziwadula ndi 1/3 ngati ayamba kukhala olemba. Apatseni zomera ngati mukufuna kuzifalitsa (koma izi ndizo ntchito yothandizira). Mwamwayi, izi ndi zosagwira ntchito zosatha , choncho simuyenera kudandaula za kuteteza iwo ku Bambi.
Zomwe Zimakhala Zosatha, Chiyambi cha Dzina Loyamba la "Madworts"
Alyssum idaeum ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi zomera za alyssum zosagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamaluwa . Komabe, Aurinia saxatilis ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Nthaŵi zina Alyssum idaeum ndi Aurinia saxatilis amatchedwa "madworts." Chokwanira, "-ngati" amatanthauza "chomera" mu Middle English. Koma kodi izi zingapangidwe bwanji ndi misala? Eya, zimapezeka kuti zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ochiritsira - komwe iwo ankatengedwa ngati zotsutsana ndi matenda a chiwewe.
Chiyambi cha dzina la botani ndilo molunjika kwambiri:
- Aurinia amachokera ku mawu achilatini, aureus , omwe amatanthauza "golidi." Ilo limatanthauzira mtundu wa maluwa osatha awa.
- Pakalipano, saxatilis imachokera ku Latin ndipo imasonyeza kuti chomerachi "chimakhala pakati pa miyala," kutanthauza malo ake okhalako ku Ulaya, kumene amapezeka kukula m'mapiri.