Thryothorus ludovicianus
Mbalame yotchedwa South Carolina , Carolina wren kwenikweni imakhala mosiyana kwambiri ndi dziko lochepa chabe. Izi ndi zina mwa zazikulu kwambiri ku North America, ndipo nyimbo zawo zolimba ndi maonekedwe abwino ndi ofunda zimawapangitsa kukhala okonda mbalame zambiri, kumunda ndi kumbuyo.
Dzina Loyamba : Carolina Wren
Dzina la sayansi: Thryothorus ludovicianus
Scientific Family: Troglodytidae
Maonekedwe:
- Bill : Kutalika, mdima pamwambapa ndi pang'ono pamtunda pansi, pokhotakhota pang'ono pang'onopang'ono
- Kukula kwake : 5.5 mainchesi yaitali ndi mapiko a mapaundi asanu ndi atatu, kumanga kokongola, thupi lophatikizana, mutu waukulu
- Colours : White, bulauni, buff, chikasu, rufous, pinki
- Zizindikiro : Mbalame yamphongo ndi yaikazi ndi yofanana. Mutu, mmbuyo, mapiko ndi mchira ndi bulawuni. Mutu umakhala ndi diso lalitali, lakuda loyera ndi chovala choyera, mmero ndi chapamwamba. Mphepete ndi mimba ndizolemera kwambiri zamtundu wa chikasu zomwe zimatha kukhala zosiyana kuchokera kumtunda kupita kumtunda wa pafupi ndi butterscotch. Zogulitsa zovala zimakhala zosawerengeka ndipo zimayikidwa ndi mdima wambiri. Mapiko, mmbuyo ndi mchira amasonyezeranso kuwala kofiira. Maso ndi mdima ndipo miyendo ndi mapazi ndi zotumbululuka.
Mbalame zazing'ono zimafanana ndi anthu akuluakulu koma zimakhala zosavomerezeka pazovala zamalonda.
Zakudya: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timadontho, timadzi, zipatso, zipatso ( Onani: Zosokoneza )
Habita ndi Kusamukira:
The Carolina wren nthawi zambiri amawoneka kuti sikumveka chifukwa cha zomwe zimakonda zowonongeka, malo okhalamo . Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zimakhala zochititsa chidwi m'madera akumidzi, kuphatikizapo mapaki ndi minda, komanso m'madera akumidzi komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango.
Mbalamezi sizisamukasamuka, ndipo zaka zawo zonse zimapita kumadera akum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa United States kuchokera kumwera kwa New York kudutsa Ohio, Indiana ndi Illinois kupita kummawa kwa Oklahoma, Kansas ndi Texas. Amapezekaponso kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa, kuphatikizapo Florida. Carolina wrens amapezekanso kum'maŵa kwa Mexico kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Yucatan Peninsula.
Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi sizimayenda mozungulira, zimatha kuwonjezera nyengo yachisanu m'nyengo yocheperapo kuti zikhale zambiri kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kumene zimapezeka kwambiri. Zoona zojambula alendo nthawi zonse zimafotokozedwa kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa kayendedwe ka Carolina wren.
Zolemba:
Izi ndi mbalame zamkokomo, phokoso koma nyimbo zawo zotsutsana nthawi zonse zimalandiridwa ndi mbalame. Manambala ofulumirawo akhoza kubwerezedwa katatu mpaka 7 pa nyimbo, ndipo mwamuna Carolina wrens ayenera kuliimba nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku chaka chonse monga akudziwiratu ndi kuteteza gawolo . Raspy, ngakhale-pitched call buzz imamvekanso.
Makhalidwe:
The Carolina Wren ndizochita zamphamvu, zamphamvu, zowonongeka zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ndipo zidzakankhira kapena kuthamangitsira anthu kunja kwa malo ake , makamaka pafupi ndi malo odyetserako amakonda kapena malo odyetsera. Kawirikawiri mbalamezi zimapezeka m'magulu awiri, ndipo zimayang'anitsitsa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo amakoka mchira wawo pamsana wawo ndipo amakwera mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo pamene akudyetsa. Pambuyo pa nyengo yobereketsa, iwo angakhalebe m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ammudzi pamene ana aamunawa akukula msinkhu, koma mbalame zazing'ono zidzathamangitsidwa kuti zipeze malo awo m'chaka.
Kubalanso:
Izi ndi mbalame zosiyana kwambiri ndipo makolo onse awiri amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti amange chisa cha timitengo, nthambi, udzu, masamba, moss ndi nthenga mumatseguka kapena mosangalatsa. Carolina wrens amalembedwa ngati malo okhala malo osamvetseka monga okonza mapulani kapena kupachika miphika ya maluwa. Amatha kumanga zisa zingapo mkazi asanasankhe omwe ali abwino kwa mazira ake. Mazirawo ndi pinki yoyera kapena yofiira ndipo amadziwika ndi mabala abwino a bulawuni, ndipo mazira 3-8 amaikidwa pafupipafupi . Awiri amodzi adzatulutsa ana awiri pa chaka, ndipo ana ambiri amapezeka m'madera akummwera kumene nyengo ya kuswana imakhala yayitali.
Mayi wachikazi amamwa mazira kwa masiku 12-15, ndipo makolo onse awiri amadyetsa achinyamata achilendo masiku 12-16 atatha. Mayi wamwamuna amatha kutenga nthawi yochulukirapo kumapeto kwa nthawiyo ngati mkazi wayamba kale kutenga mwana wina.
Kukonda Carolina Wrens:
Mbalamezi zimayankha mosavuta kuzinyalala m'munda, ndipo zimatchuka kumbuyo. Kawirikawiri amapita ku suet kapena nyama yamchere ya kirimba ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba za mbalame kapena mabokosi otentha . Maluwa okongola a mbalame omwe amapezeka m'madera otsekemera kapena mabulosi ang'onoting'ono angalimbikitse Carolina wrens kuti aziyendera kawirikawiri, ndipo kusiya masamba omwe akupezeka akugwa kumapangitsa kuti malo osowa zakudya azikhala osavuta.
Kusungidwa:
Mbalamezi sizingasokonezedwe kapena kuika pangozi, koma chifukwa zimatha kuzimitsa kuzizira, zotsatira za nyengo zovuta zimakhala zodetsa nkhalango kumpoto kwa Carolina wren. Anthu ena akummwera amatha kuchedwa, koma panobe palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za mtsogolo mwa mbalamezi.
Mbalame zofanana:
- Cactus Wren ( Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus )
- Bewick's Wren ( Thryomanes bewickii )
- Nyumba Wren ( Troglodytes aedon )
- Marsh Wren ( Cistothorus palustris )