Zosowa Ziwoneke Ngati Chipulasitiki - koma Mwabwino
Taxonomy ndi Botany ya Mipira ya Japan Pine Mitengo
Mitengo yamapulasitiki ya ku Japan imatchedwa Sciadopitys verticillata m'matawuni otere . Mitengo yeniyeni imakhalapo (onani m'munsimu), koma cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndi kupereka mfundo zenizeni za zomera, makamaka.
Conifer iyi ndi yosafunika yobiriwira , kulankhulana.
Ngati muli odziwa mayina a sayansi ya zomera , ndiye kuti mungazindikire kuti Sciadopitys verticillata si pine yamtengo wapatali, ngakhale kuti ndi dzina lachitsamba.
Mitengo yamtengo wapatali imakhala ndi Pinus mu mayina awo a botanical: Mwachitsanzo, mabotolo amatcha kum'mawa kwa pine Pinus strobus . Kuti muwerenge za zitsanzo zina, onani:
Zojambula Zomera
Monga mitengo ikupita, izi zidzakhala zochepa mu malo anu kwa nthawi ndithu, poganiza kuti mumagula sapling wamng'ono. Ndi wolima pang'onopang'ono. Kotero ngakhale kuti pamapeto pake pamapeto pake akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 25 mpaka (ngakhale kuti ikukula motalika kwambiri m'deralo) ndi kufalikira kwa pafupifupi mamita 15-20, kuyembekezera kuti idzakhala yaying'ono kakang'ono kwa zaka zambiri.
Pamene ikuyamba kukhala wamtali, idzatenga fomu yomwe ndi pyramidal kapena "yosasinthika." Momwemo mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri, omwe amalingalira, amatha kudalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo ngati simungalole mitengo ikuluikulu kupanga komanso ngati mukukonzekera. Kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali, kungakulimbikitseni ndipo kukhoza kukwanitsa kutalika kwake pokhapokha pa moyo wa mwini nyumba, amene akuchotsani inu.
Zisoti ziri zakuda, zakuda ndi zakuda. Iwo akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita asanu. Mtundu wawo umasintha pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira; ine ndikhale ndi chikasu pang'ono mwa iwo koma nkukhala wokongola.
Monga momwe mtengo uliri wofulumira, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono kutulutsa kondomu. Ngati akadzabwera, adzakhala 2-4 mainchesi m'litali.
Pamitengo yakale, makungwawo adzakhala ofiira-bulauni ndipo adzatulutsa pepala. Makungwa otchedwa "exfoliating" angawonjezere kuwonetsedwe, atapatsidwa kuwoneka kokwanira.
Kubzala Zinyumba, Zofunika za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka
Mitambo yamapera ya ku Japan ya pine ndi yachibadwa ku Japan. Malingana ndi PlantExplorers.com, ndi "limodzi mwa mitengo asanu yopatulika ya m'nkhalango ya ku Kiso ku Japan." Malinga ndi mapu a USDA, amakula bwino popanga zones 5-8.
Malingaliro omwe akukula pamtengo uwu ndi dzuwa lonse komanso nthaka yosalala komanso yosalala bwino. Dziko loamy lopangidwa ndi humus mwina ndilobwino. Ponena za dothi pH , liyenera kukhala pambali ya acidic .
Zimagwiritsa ntchito ku Yard
Mitambo yamapulisi ya ku Japan ya pine imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga zomera zapampimen . Ngakhale kuti amagwira bwino ntchito imeneyi, amatha kugwira bwino ntchito pamene mitengo yowonongeka imatha; ndiko kuti, monga kawirikawiri zimakhala ndi zobiriwira, amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha chidwi cha chisanu chomwe amapeza.
Kuchokera ku chiyambi chawo, zomera zimayamikiranso ndi aficionados a Japanese minda, zonse zolima malo ndi kulenga bonsai.
Chisamaliro, Zokulima
Zitsanzo zatsopanozi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zithetsere chilala molimbika, komanso sizingatheke. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti azikhala mosiyana kwambiri ndi mitengo yambiri.
Mapulasitiki a ku Japan amandikumbutsa mitengo ya golide m'lingaliro ili: safuna kuti ilo likhale lotentha kwambiri, koma samafuna kuti lizizizira kwambiri, ngakhale.
Kodi izi zikutanthauzanji ponena za chisamaliro? Chabwino, choyamba, pamapeto otentha a zovuta zawo, onetsetsani kuti ali okwanira; Mwinanso mungafune kuwapatsa mthunzi pang'ono madzulo. Pa nthawi yozizira kwambiri, amawotcha nyengo yozizira , choncho amawapezere malo okhala (komwe sangapezeke ndi mphepo zoyipa kwambiri) kapena muwone kuti akuwathandiza kuteteza nthawi yozizira pogwiritsa ntchito malo obisalamo. Ponena za chitetezo choterechi, komabe pali zovuta ziwiri:
- Inu mumasokoneza malingalirowo, motero mumabera mbewu ya chidwi cha chisanu
- Idzagwira ntchito pokhapokha mtengo ukadali waufupi, popeza kuti zophimba zazikulu sizingatheke
Mbewu zina zazitsamba zikuphatikizapo:
- 'Aurea'
- 'Variegata'
- 'Pendula'
Ngati ndinu wophunzira mayina a kulima, mwina mukhoza kulingalira kuti ndi zikhalidwe ziti zomwe zimakhalapo. 'Aurea' ali ndi masamba a golide, pamene masamba a 'Variegata' ali variegated . Panthawiyi, 'Pendula' akhoza kuwerengedwa pakati pa mitengo yolira .
Chiyambi cha Maina
Ma epithet, verticillata yeniyeni, dzina la Sciadopitys verticillata amatanthawuza "kulowerera," ponena za dongosolo la singano. Ndondomeko yomweyo imapatsa chomera dzina lake. Mwachiwonekere, nyerere za singano zinakumbutsa dzina la chomera cha nthiti pa ambulera. Verticillata imapezeka m'maina ena osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Ilex verticillata yomwe imakonda kutchedwa " winterberry ."
Sciadopitys verticillata ndi yosiyana ndi ambulera ya ku Italy pine ( Pinus pinea ). Ngati mukukumbukira mayina awo a botanical, simudzawasokoneza: dzina lachiwirili lili ndi "pine" lolembedwa ponseponse, monga momwe zinalili kale, sizinali zoona.
Chodabwitsa Chaputala
Ngakhale mawonekedwe kapena "chizolowezi" (onani pamwambapa) zingakhale zosangalatsa, makamaka pamene ambulera ya ku Japan pine imakhala yowonjezera, khalidwe lopambana limene limakoka anthu ku mitengoyi ndizosowa. Mwachindunji, mzimayi wawo amatchulidwa kuti "akuyang'ana pulasitiki." Izi kawirikawiri zimawonongedwa, koma pakadali pano ndikutamandidwa kwakukulu.
Iko kukuitanani ku malo anu omwe simudziwa ndi chomera ndikufunsa ngati ndi pulasitiki iyenera kubweretsedwa ku Japanese ambulera yanu pine kuti imve. Kukhudza chomera chosazolowereka ichi - zosangalatsa zokha, mwa njira - zidzatsimikizira kuti, inde, ndi "zenizeni," ndipo vumbulutso lidzabweretsa chisangalalo kwa inu ndi mlendo wanu wosakayikira. Mwachidziwikire, chomera china chimene chidzasokoneza oyandikana nawo nthawi zonse ndi 'Arctic Beauty' kiwi mpesa .
Mfundo Zosangalatsa
Mofanana ndi mitengo ya Ginkgo biloba, mitengoyi ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipotu, iwo amakhalanso ndi nthawi zakale. Mwinamwake ndichifukwa chake mtengo uli wosungulumwa: umakhala utatha.
Ndiloleni ndifotokoze:
Tikafufuza kafukufuku wa zomera, timakonda kukumana ndi "banja", ngati mukufuna. Kuyambira pazochitika zambiri ndikugwiritsira ntchito njira zowonjezera, tili ndi ufumu, magawano, gulu, dongosolo, banja, mtundu, ndi mitundu. Zolinga zathu pakukonza malo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kuyamba ndi banja. Kawirikawiri, banja lachitsamba lidzakhala gulu lalikulu la zomera zosiyana, zomwe zili ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Koma msonkhano waukulu wa ambulera wa ku Japan wa pine tree buck pankhaniyi.
Mukuona, zizindikiro izi zisanachitike. Osati kokha, koma mtundu, Sciadopitys ndipadera yokha mkati mwa banja lake, ndilo, Sciadopityaceae. Pamene mtengo uwu ukafika pa kubwezeretsana kwa banja, zikhoza kudzipangitsa zokhazokha pamtima mwawo, chifukwa achibale ake apamtima sangawonetsere - palibe, osakhalanso.