Mitundu Yambiri ya Zomera
Mitengo ya Mitengo ya Mitengo Yamtengo Wapatali:
Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga mitengo ya golide yomwe imakula kwambiri m'madera monga Laburnum × Watereri . A cultivar odziwika bwino ndi Voss's Laburnum ( Laburnum × watereri 'Vossii'). Mayina ena wamba akuphatikizapo:
- Waterer Laburnums
- Mitengo ya nyemba
Mtengo wa Laburnum × Watereri:
Laburnum × Watereri ndi mtengo wobiriwira . Mtsinje pakati pa Laburnum anagyroides ndi Laburnum alpinum (mitengo yachimera ku Southern Europe), Laburnum × madzi ndi mbewu yosakanizidwa.
Ngati mwawona zomera zambiri, kuyang'ana mwamsanga masamba kapena maluwa kukuuzeni kuti iwo ali m'banja la legume.
Zizindikiro za Laburnum × Watereri:
Mitengo yamitengo ya golidi imatha kufika mamita 15-25 mu msinkhu; kufalikira kungakhale kofanana. Nthawi zambiri timakonda kuwona mitengo yomwe ili ndi makungwa ofiira kapena a bulauni. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakhala ndi makungwa obiriwira . Pa zitsanzo zakale za Laburnum × mafuta , khungwa kawirikawiri ndi lakuda komanso koopsa. Masamba ndi trifoliate ndipo amawoneka ngati masamba owongolera. Koma ma laburnums samawonetsa masamba wandiweyani, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera kachitidwe ka nthambi. Zonsezi ndizochepa chabe, chifukwa zimakula chifukwa chimodzi chokha: mitengo ya golide yomwe imapanga mu May kapena June yomwe imapatsa dzina lawo.
Kubzala Zina kwa Laburnum × Watereri:
Akuti ndi okhwima kuposa zomera zambiri za nyengo, Laburnum × Watereri ndi Goldilocks ya dziko lapansi - osati maonekedwe okha!
Zimanenedwa kuti zimakula bwino m'madera odzala pang'ono 5-7. Monga ngati Goldilocks mu nthano, iwo sakonda kuzizira kwambiri, koma iwo samazikonda izo zotentha kwambiri, mwina. Amafuna nyengo yomwe ili "yabwino," makamaka ngati mukufuna mawonedwe abwino a maluwa (onani m'munsimu pansi pa Mavuto).
Zofunika za dzuwa ndi nthaka za Mitengo yagolide:
Kukula mu nthaka yowonongeka bwino ndi pH yomwe salowerera kwa alkaline .
Laburnum x watereri amasankha dzuwa lopanda phindu (ngakhale kuti langa lachita bwino dzuwa lonse). Mankhwalawa amabwera ku dzuwa ndipo nthambi zawo zimatha kuwonongeka nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa chake, amapindula chifukwa cholera kumalo otetezedwa. Nthawi zambiri amakula bwino atabzalidwa mumsana (kutuluka pakhomo, kunena).
Kusamalira Laburnum × Watereri:
Zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi masamba zimatchedwa matenda omwe angakhalepo kuti ayang'ane ndi Laburnum × watereri (ngakhale kuti zanga zandichitikirapo). Pezani nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs pakufunika.
Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimafuna staking, monga mitengo ikuluikulu imakhala yotsetsereka. Nthambi zazing'onozi zimafooka. Ndimakonda kuchepetsa zina mwazovuta kwambiri pambuyo pa nyengo yofalikira, monga njira yowonetsera kuwonongeka kwa nyengo yozizira.
Mavuto
Mwatsoka, maluwawo amakhala ochepa. M'nyengo yoziziritsa nyengo, maluwa amatha masabata awiri. M'nyengo yozizira (makamaka pamalo owala dzuwa), maluwawo amatha mochepera kuposa; ndipo ngakhale atasiya, mtundu wawo wa golide wonyezimira udzakhala wonyezimira.
Ngati kutentha sikukhala maluwa, ndiye kuti kuzizira kungakhale: Kuwonetsera maluwa pa langa mu 2008 kunachepetsedwa ndi chisanu.
Izi ndi zomera zowononga , kotero sizitsamba zochezeka, zochepetsera kapena zokonda ana. Mbali zonse za zomerazo ndizoopsa, kuphatikizapo nyemba za mbewu.
Ntchito
Mitengo yowonongeka ikadzafalikira kumapeto kwa nyengo, pali zifukwa ziwiri zokhalira mitengo ya golidi pafupi ndi patio, kumalo otetezedwa:
- Mudzakhala okhoza kusangalala nawo kumeneko.
- Malo ogona adzateteza ku mavuto a chisanu.
Makhalidwe Abwino
Kuika pansi, chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha Laburnum × mafuta ndi maluwa achikasu omwe amatha kumapeto kwa kasupe. Ndipotu, zojambulazi sizingasangalatse kwambiri chaka chonse.
Ngakhale ma racemine ali ndi fungo lokoma, ine ndiribe chidwi ndi izo; koma ndani angakhale wopanda chidwi ndi maonekedwe awo okongola, okondwa? Mapulogalamu a golide a Laburnum × mafuta akhoza kukhala masentimita 10 mpaka m'litali.
Bungwe la Beatrix Farrand
Nditangotulukira zokongola zimenezi ndikupita ku Bar Harbor, Maine (US), kumene Laburnum × watereri ndi wamba. Sindinaonepo zambiri ku New England. Kodi chiwerengerochi chimachokera ku zozizwitsa za kukongola kwake? Koma nyengo yake yofupika sizingakhale kukangana kokwanira kukula kwa Laburnum × Watereri . Amene anganene kuti simungapeze chimwemwe chochuluka kuchokera ku chomera chomwe chiri 10 (pa mlingo wa 1 mpaka 10, 10 kukhala chiwerengero chapamwamba) kwa sabata kapena awiri momwe mungathere kuchokera kwa ena omwe ali 5 okha, ngakhale nthawi yayitali? Ayi, ndimakonda kunena kuti chibale chake ndi chosowapo komanso mavuto onse omwe angakumane nawo. Sikuti aliyense ali ndi nthawi, mphamvu ndi chikhumbo chokondweretsa Goldilocks yosalala!
Beatrix Farrand (1872-1959) anali mkonzi wa malo omwe Gertrude Jekyll, omwe ankapanga mapulani a dziko lapansi, anali nawo. Farrand anamaliza masiku ake ku Bar Harbor, komwe adasiya kwambiri maonekedwe a horticultural. Mawu ochokera kwa anthuwa ndi kuti Farrand amene adayambitsa Laburnum × Watereri ku zigawo zimenezo. Malo okhalamo ndi malonda ambiri ku Bar Harbor ndi madera ake pafupi ndi mitengo ya golidi ya golide monga zomera za specimen. Kukongola uku kumawonekeranso kukukula kumtunda pang'ono mumsewu. Angadziwe ndani? Mwinamwake iwo ali mbande za Farrand ....
Zindikirani:
M'mbuyomu, ena adatcha mtengo wa Laburnum × " wamvula wa golidi". Koma dzina lodziwika ndilo, chabwino, kwa wina chomera: Koelreuteria paniculata . Pakalipano, ngati mukumva wina akunena kuti "mvula ya golidi" pamene akutanthauza "golide wa golidi," iwo amatha kusokonezeka chifukwa chakuti mayina awiri omwe ali nawo ali ndi malipiro ofanana nawo. zomera zimakhala ndi maluwa achikasu). Koma awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri: mitengo ya mvula ya golide ( Koelreuteria paniculata ) imapezeka ku Far East. Ichi ndi chitsanzo china cha chifukwa chake tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mayina a sayansi ya zomera kuti tipewe chisokonezo choyambitsa maina omwe timakonda .