Mitengo ya Broadleaf: Chimene Iwo Ali, Chifukwa Choyenera Kudziwa

Zomera za Broadleaf (zomwe zinalembedwanso ngati "zotsekemera") ndizo masamba omwe ali ndi mapulaneti, omwe ndi aakulu kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri pamakhala chizindikiro cha mitsempha yotchuka. Zizindikiro za botanisizi zimasiyanitsa ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi singano, zofanana, zofanana, kapena masamba ngati tsamba. Kusiyanitsa kumatithandiza kuti tigwirizane pamodzi ndi zomera zomwe zimagawana khalidweli, kuti zikhale zosiyana.

Ntchito imodzi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo ndi m'minda ndikutchula zitsamba zam'maluwa ndi mitengo yomwe ili ndi masamba omwe amakhala nawo, osati omwe ali ndi masamba ofanana ndi singano. Zindikirani kuti "broadleaf" ndi " masamba obiriwira " sizotsutsana : Zomera zobiriwira monga azaleas ndi rhododendrons , komanso mapiritsi a phiri , broadleaf zitsamba, ngakhale kugawana mtundu wa "wobiriwira" ndi zitsamba zokhudzana ndi singano monga yew . Pakalipano, zitsamba zina zobiriwira zimakhala ndi masamba (monga junipers ) kapena masamba onga (mwachitsanzo, arborvitae ).

Zitsanzo za Mitengo ndi Zitsamba Zomwe Zilikulu

Zitsanzo zina zotsatirazi ndi zomera zomwe mwina mwakhala mukuzidziwa kuyambira muli mwana. Amaphatikizapo mitengo yowonongeka yomwe imagwa masamba omwe timayembekezera mwachidwi chaka chilichonse.

1. Mitengo yofiira
2. Mitengo ya mapapanishi ya ku Japan
3. Mitengo ya Oak
4. Mitengo ya Tulip
5. Mitengo ya poplar
6. Loropetalum zitsamba
7. Oakleaf hydrangea zitsamba

1. Zitsamba zamabotolo
2. Kutentha zitsamba zitsamba
3. Zitsamba za Sumac

Mitengo ya Broadleaf, Mitengo Yowonongeka, ndi Chifukwa Chotsalira Kusintha Mtundu mu Kugwa

Mitengo yambiri ndi zitsamba zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zakhala zikukonzekera njira zomwe zimakondwera ndi maiko onse. Pakati pa miyezi yotentha, malo akuluakulu a masamba awo amachititsa makina amphamvu a photosynthesis, akuwombera dzuwa kwambiri ngati n'kotheka.

Kenaka, pamene kutentha kumagwera, iwo amathira masamba ndikupita mochedwa. Ndi njira yopulumukira: Malo akuluakulu omwe amakhala opindulitsa masamba nthawi ya nyengo yozizira akhoza kukhala olemala m'nyengo yozizira.

Kukhetsa kwa masambawa kumayambitsidwa ndi siteji ya ulemerero wakugwa. N'chifukwa chiyani masamba amasintha mtundu wogwa? Mtengowo umachotsa masamba pamitengo yawo, kutseka madzi awo. Momwemo madzi amalephera, tsamba limasiya kupanga chlorophyll. Ndi chlorophyll yomwe inachititsa kuti masamba aziwoneka okongola m'chilimwe chili chonse: Chlorophyll inali kugwedeza mitundu ina mu masamba. Kotero, mwanjira ina, nyengo yozizira-kugwa masamba ndi zotsatira za kutsegula, kumene masamba a 'masamba enieni amawululidwa.

"Deciduous" ndi "broadleaf" sizinayanjanenso padziko lonse lapansi. Mtengowo wamoyo ( Quercus virginiana ) ndi chitsanzo cha mtengo waukulu womwe umakhala wobiriwira, osati wobiriwira. Koma izi siziyenera kutidabwitsa ife, chifukwa mitengo ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi mtengo wa American South, kumene nyengo zimakhala zochepa.

Chifukwa Chake Kudziwa Tanthauzoli N'kopindulitsa: Grassy vs. Broadleaf namsongole

"Broadleaf" sichigwiritsiridwa ntchito pokha ponena za mitengo ndi zitsamba. Mawuwo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa namsongole omwe amatha kufotokozera kufotokozera, kuwasiyanitsa ndi namsongole kuti awathandize pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo .

Oyamba ambili amalephera kuzindikira kuti momwe mumagonjera namsongole mu udzu wanu kwambiri zimadalira ngati ndizitali kapena ayi.

Mukuona, gulu lina la namsongole, omwe amatchedwa namsongole "udzu", amapezekanso mu udzu. Chifukwa namsongole wamtunduwu ndi ofanana ndi udzu "wabwino" (kutanthauza udzu umene mukufuna kuusunga), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides wapadera pa iwo. Apo ayi, mungawononge udzu wanu m'nthaka.

Chitsanzo cha udzu wouma ndizowonongeka. M'nkhani yapadera pa webusaitiyi, mukhoza kuphunzira za anthu abwino kwambiri omwe amapha anthu osokonezeka. Chitsanzo cha udzu wobiriwira ndi clover . Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa herbicide kuti muphe clover. Mukakhala pa sitolo yokonzanso kunyumba, yang'anani mankhwala omwe amawotcha (omwe amapanga) kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa udzu wobiriwira.

Kuchokera ku Botany kupita kumalo okongoletsera

Dziwani kuti, ngakhale kuti zomera zamtunduwu zimadziwika, zimati, masamba omwe amatha kusamba ndi masamba awo, sizowona kuti masamba onse ali ndi masamba akuluakulu (samatengera zambiri kuposa singano ya pinini m'kati mwake ). Mwachitsanzo, zitsamba zamabowo zimachoka, koma masamba awo ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi masamba a hydrangeas ( Hydrangea macrophylla ) . Mitsinje imatengedwa kuti imatuluka koma imanyamula masamba ochepa. Choncho ngakhale kuti botanist amadziwa bwino zomwe akukambirana pamene akukambirana za "broadleaf" wina ndi mzake, mawuwo sali ofotokozera monga woyambira angafune.

Kusiyanitsa kwa kukula kwa tsamba pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera kumabweretsa kukambirana kwathunthu kwa chomera . Poika masamba ndi masamba ochuluka (ndiko kuti, kugwedeza kosavuta) pafupi ndi limodzi ndi masamba ochepetsetsa (kutanthauza kuveka bwino), tikhoza kupanga zosiyana zosiyana pa malo. Iyi ndi nkhani ya mapangidwe a malo , osati a botany.