Zitsanzo za Zomera Zofunika Kwambiri Pansi
Zomera zina zimakhala ndi kutupa, pansi pa nthaka zimatchedwa "corm." Cholinga cha tsinde ili ndi kusunga zakudya, zakudya zomwe zomerazo zidzagwiritse ntchito m'tsogolomu. Zakudya zomwe zimapezeka mu corm panthawi imodzi yomwe ikukula ikuthandizira kupanga mizu, masamba, ndi maluwa pa nyengo yotsatira ikukula.
Kusiyana pakati pa Corms ndi mababu
Kwa amatsenga , mawu, "mababu," "tubers," "rhizomes," ndi "corms" onse ali ndi matanthawuzo osiyana.
Koma alimi akamalankhula momasuka, nthawi zambiri amalephera kusiyanitsa. M'malomwake, iwo amatulutsa mwachangu zonse izi zotupa, pansi pamtengowo mbali "mababu." Koma ngati mukufuna kuwapukuta onse pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu amodzi, ambulera yoyenera ndi geophytes. "Geophyte" amapangidwa ndi mawu achigriki a dziko lapansi ndi zomera. Akuwombera kasupe kuchokera ku geophytes, kuphulika pamwamba, ndi kukhala mbali ya zomera zomwe timawona zikukula pamwamba.
Nkhono ( Crocus vernus ) ndi chitsanzo cha chomera chochepa chomwe chimakula kuchokera ku corm. Nkhono zake zowonongeka zimakhala pafupifupi masentimita imodzi. Chomera chachikulu chomwe chimachokera ku corm ndi kakombo la njoka ( Amorphophallus konjac ). Mphuno ya lily yakhwima ndi yosalala ndipo imatha kukula masentimita 10 pamtunda waukulu kwambiri, kutalika kwa mainchesi 9 kumbuyo, ndi kutalika kwa mainchesi 6. Cyclamen persicum ), mphatso yotchuka kuchokera kwa ojambula amaluwa m'nyengo yozizira, ikukula kuchokera ku corm, monga maluwa otchuka kwambiri, Gladiolus .
Timakonda kukopa Crocus vernus pamodzi ndi mababu a kasupe (popeza imamasula nthawi yomweyo ndipo imakhala yolimba), koma zotsatirazi ndizitsanzo za mbewu zenizeni zenizeni :
Mofanana ndi nkhumba, zomerazi zimakhala ndi zowonongeka, pansi pa nthaka zomwe zimatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira, ndipo maluwa awo amawombera pansi pamtunda.
Koma mababu enieni amagawidwa mu zigawo (taganizirani za anyezi), kuphatikizapo pepala lakunja la mapepala. Ma Corms sagawanika motere; M'malo mwake, iwo ndi mayunitsi olimba.
Kodi Tubers ndi Rhizomes Ndi Ziti?
Ndiye kusiyana kotani pakati pa tubers ndi corms? Zomera zimayamba kuchokera ku tubers (taganizirani za "maso" pa mbatata). Mukhoza kudula nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ndi kuzibzala kuti zipeze zomera zatsopano, zomwe simungathe kuchita ndi corms ndi mababu. Chitsanzo cha zomera zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku tubers ndi Dahlia . Tubers, mosiyana ndi corms, mababu, ndi rhizomes, musachuluke.
Palinso zomera zina zimakula kuchokera ku rhizomes . Rhizomes amasinthidwa, kutupa zimayambira zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati mizu basi. Monga tubers, rhizomes ali ndi masamba omwe zomera zatsopano zimamera. Koma tubers siimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Mphamvu yamsongole monga Japanese knotweed ( Polygonum cuspidatum ) imagwiritsira ntchito rhizomes kuti ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri, kufalikira kupanga maimidwe omwe amachititsa malo. Siyani rhizome yaing'ono kumbuyo komwe mukuyesa kukumba udzu ngati umenewu, ndipo idzabwerera mobwerezabwereza. Lily-of-the Valley ( Convallaria majalis ), nyali ya Chinese ( Physalis alkekengi ), ndi Canna kakombo ndi zitsanzo za zomera zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku rhizomes.