Lily wa Valley Flowers

Botany a Lily wa ku Valley

Mitengo yopanga zomera imapanga maluwa a maluwa monga Convallaria majalis . Dzina lofala nthawi zambiri limatchulidwa.

Lily wa chigwa ndi herbaceous osatha . Chomera ndi gawo la katsitsumzukwa ka banja.

Makhalidwe a Flower Ili

Kakombo wa chigwachi amatulutsa phesi limodzi la maluwa lomwe lili ndi mazira 12, oyera maluwa . Maluwa onunkhira akugwedeza, ndi mzere wooneka ngati belu, ndipo amakhala ndi mbali zam'mbali.

M'munda wa makilomita asanu, C. majalis amalimbirira mwezi wa May. Zipatso za mtundu wobiriwira zimatha kuphuka, kenako kuphulika kufiira kapena lalanje. Zomera zimakhala ndi masamba awiri. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imakhala ngati yoongoka, yobiriwira, ndi yofiira mpaka kufika pamtunda, kufika kutalika kwa mainchesi 6 mpaka 9, ndi mainchesi mainchesi 4. Mitengoyi imafalikira kudzera pansi pa stolons ndi rhizomes .

Kubzala Zinyumba, Zachibadwa, Zosowa za Dzuwa ndi Nthaka

Amwenye makamaka ku Eurasia, kakombo wa chigwacho amatha kukula m'madera okwera 2-9. Izi zimawaika pakati pa zovuta zowonjezereka. Mukamagula kuti muwabwerere pabwalo lanu, nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati mizu yotchedwa "pips".

Bzalani mowirimbika kwambiri kuti mukhale mdima (madzulo dzuwa okha). Khalani nawo mu nthaka yabwino, yokhala ndi loamy yopindula ndi humus. Lily wa maluwa maluwa amakonda lonyowa, ozizira. Mthunzi wa mthunzi ukuyenera kutengedwa mozama kwambiri kumwera kwakumidzi komwe mumakhala nawo.

Mitengoyi idzapulumuka kumpoto kuchokera mvula iliyonse yomwe mumalandira, koma mumakhala maluwa abwino ngati muwapatsa madzi panthawi youma.

Chenjezo Pokukula Lily wa Chigwa

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe siziyenera kukula Convallaria majalis zomera:

1. Ndiwo zomera zosautsa m'madera ena a kumpoto kwa America (zimakonda kufalikira kwambiri kumpoto kwa gawo lawo kusiyana ndi kum'mwera gawo).

1. Ndiwo zomera zowopsa , zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa ngati muli ndi ana kapena ziweto pabwalo .

Ponena za poizoni wa kakombo wa chigwa, akatswiri amaveka kuvala magolovesi mukamawasamalira, kotero kuti zina zotsala zomwe simuzitenga sizikufalitsa chakudya chanu (muyenera kuiwala kusamba m'manja musanadye). Mbali zonse za zomera zimatengedwa ngati chakupha ngati zidya. Zizindikiro za poizoni zimaphatikizapo kupweteka m'mimba ndi masomphenya osowa.

Zimagwiritsira Ntchito Maluwa Odabwitsa Omwe Akukongoletsa Malo

Imodzi mwa zomera zonunkhira kwambiri, kakombo wa chigwa ndi mtundu wa chivundikiro cha pansi chimene mungachifune m'mphepete mwa njira yopangira miyala yodutsa m'mphepete mwa munda waukulu wamatabwa . Inde, ife a ife omwe timakhala pazing'onozing'ono timatha kungowerenga za izo. Koma ngakhale mutakula kokha kachilumba ka pakhomo lanu, mukhoza kudziwonetsa nokha kutsekemera kwa kakombo wa chigwa pamene mukuyenda pamtunda woterewu tsiku la May. Zomera zina ndi maluwa onunkhira kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Malala ambiri
2. Chizungu chakununkhira cha Korea
3. Daphne
4. Peonies
5. Bearded iris
6. Chingerezi lavender
7. Maluwa

Kuti amasangalale kwambiri, zomerazo ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa palimodzi (maluwa kukhala ang'onoang'ono).

Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'minda yamaluwa ndi minda ya mwezi , maluwa odulidwa ndi maukwati, komanso mankhwala ndi zonunkhira. Chinthu china chabwino pa chivundikirochi ndikuti ndizomwe zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi kalulu .

Kusamalira Lily wa Chigwa

Mulch kuti asunge nthaka chinyezi mu chilimwe. Chifukwa zomera izi zimakonda nthaka yolemera, gwiritsani ntchito kompositi kugwa kulikonse. Ngati maluwa akuchepa pakapita nthawi, mukhoza kugawanitsa zisathazi mochedwa kuti muwawathandize.

Ntchito zapamwambazi, komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri ndi C. majalis . Vuto lanu lalikulu lidzakhala likuliletsa kufalikira kumene simukulifuna. Ganizirani kukula kwa zomera izi zosazinga mu miphika, kuti asapitirize kuzifalitsa (kupatula ngati mukufuna kuti achite zimenezo, ndithudi). Kapena ngati mukuyenera kulikula pansi pamunda mwanu, njira imodzi yowatetezera kufalikira kwake ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito malo okongoletsera malo kapena, bwinobe, mtundu wotchinga womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsamba .

Nkhumba ndi tizilombo ta aphid zimadetsa nkhawa zomera izi nthawi zina. Khalani maso kwa iwo kuti muthe kuchita mofulumira. Kuzindikira koyambirira kumawathandiza kuthetsa vutoli. Poyamba kuona tizirombo timeneyi, tipezani mafuta odzola .

Mitundu ya Maluwa a Chigwa

Kuwonjezera pa kakombo ka maluwa omwe amapezeka m'minda, mungapezeke mitundu yocheperapo; Mwachitsanzo:

1. Mitundu ya rosea
2. 'Fortin's Giant'
3. 'Flore Pleno'
4. 'Hardwick Hall'
5. 'Albomarginata'
6. 'Albostriata'

Mayina awo amayenda kutali pofotokoza zoyamba ziwiri za C. majalis . Mbalame yoyamba imamera maluwa okongola kwambiri, pomwe maluwawo amakhala oposa awiriwa kuposa maluwa a chigwacho. 'Flore Pleno' ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha maluwa ake awiri. Mitundu itatu yotsiriza ndi mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba a variegated . 'Hardwick Hall' ili ndi mapiri a tsamba m'moto wojambula. N'zosavuta, poyamba, kusokoneza 'Albomarginata' ndi 'Albostriata' ("Albo" amatanthauza "zoyera"). Koma zoyambazo zili ndi mitsinje yoyera, pamene masambawa amakhala ndi mitsinje yoyera mu tsamba lonselo. Mungathe kukumbukira izi poyang'ana "marginata" mu 'Albomarginata.'

Chikhalidwe Chodabwitsa cha Maluwa a Chigwa, Kuchotsa

Anna Pavord, m'buku lake, Bulb , anatchula katswiri wa zamaluwa a rock-garden, Reginald Farrer akuti, "Kakombo-la-chigwacho ndidzukulu wamtundu wokoma kwambiri pamene umakula." Kupambana kwa nkhonya zokometsera zonunkhirazi kumabweretsa phindu la zomera zina zomwe mungakhale zikukula mu bedi lofanana: C. Majalis adzawatulutsa kunja, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zomwe zimafalikira pansi.

Chomera ichi chimakhazikitsa dzikolo. Ndi kovuta kuthetseratu dzikoli. Ngati muyesera kukumba, mizu yaying'ono yotsalira idzabala zomera zambiri. Njira imodzi, mutatha kukumba zonse zomwe mungathe, ndikuphimba dera lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi tarp kwa chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, chotsani mokhulupirika zovuta zilizonse zovuta zomwe zili pamwamba pake.

Inde, njira yofunikirako sikuti mudziwonetse nokha kuti mutha kuchotsa kakombo m'chigwacho, poyamba.

Kotero malangizo abwino ndi oti asamabzalapo konse, kapena, ngati mutero, imbani malo a malo omwe simungakhale nawo. Njira ina ndiyo kuimika m'miphika kapena m'mabedi okwezeka, kumene kumalo ake amatha kudulidwa.

Okonda nthangala kummawa kwa North America angafune kuti alowe m'malo mwa chigwa cha chigwa, chomwe chimatchedwanso "Canada mayflower" ( Maianthemum canadense ).

Tanthauzo la Maina

Convallaria imachokera ku Chilatini, convallis ndipo amatanthauza "chigwa." Izi mwina zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kukhala bwino muzitunda, zounikira. Dzina la zamoyo, majalis limatanthauza "la Meyi" ndipo limatanthawuzira nyengo yofalikira ya duwa ili m'madera ena. Ponena za dzina lofala, ngakhale limatchedwa "kakombo wa chigwacho," sili kakombo woona. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizomwe zilili, Lilium . Maluŵa amavomerezedwa kwambiri kuti dzina lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zomera zina zambiri, kupanga chisokonezo kwa oyambirira wamaluwa .