Njoka Lily (Amorphophallus konjac)

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani za Amorphophallus konjac kuti maina ake ambiri (kuphatikizapo dzina lake lachibadwa) ndizosautsa? Yankho lake lidzakhala lodziwikiratu mukatha kuona chithunzi cha kakombo la njoka (dzina langa lomwe ndimakonda). Zojambula zoterezi zowononga zimayenera kuti moniker ikhale yogwirizana.

Dzina lachibadwa limatha ngati "misshapen penis" ( Amorpho + phallus ). Kuphatikizapo "kakombo njoka," limodzi la mayina ake ambiri ndi "lilime la mdierekezi." Uwu ndi webusaiti ya banja, kotero ndikugwirizana ndi "kakombo ka njoka": poyerekeza ndi zithunzi zotsatizana ndi X ndi za satana zomwe zatchulidwa ndi mayina ena, zikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta.

Kodi Njoka Yamadzi N'chiyani?

Chabwino, zokwanira za dzina la tsopano, zosangalatsa monga momwe zingakhalire. Kodi ndi mtundu wanji wa chomera cha njoka? Chabwino, si kwenikweni kakombo. Njira imodzi yosankhira izo ndi monga chomera cha corm . Izi zikutanthauza kuti imakula kuchokera ku chomera pansi pofanana ndiyi - koma, zomera, zimasiyana ndi - babu. Korm yotenthayi imapangidwanso kukhala chakudya cha ku Asia. Njira inanso yomwe mungayikidwire ndiyo njira yake yobereka: ndi monoecious .

Nkhuku ya njoka ndi chomera chakumidzi chakummwera kwa Asia. Ndi ozizira-olimba kokha pokula m'madera 8-10. Choncho ngati mukukhala kumpoto ndipo mukukhumba kuti mukule zodabwitsa izi, khalani okonzeka kuzibweretsa mkati pamene kutentha kumayamba kugwa.

Botanists amaika chomera mu banja la Araceae (nthawi zina zomera mumtundu uwu zimatchedwa "arums" kapena "aroids"). Dzina la titan arum ( Amorphophallus titanum ) ndilo lalikulu kwambiri mu mtundu wa Amorphophallus ; Amadziwika kuti amatenga zaka makumi angapo asanafike.

Ndicho chifukwa chake, pamene pamapeto pake pamakhala pachimake m'munda wamaluwa, kumakhala nkhani.

Anthu ena a m'banja lino amadziwika bwino ku North America. Mwa iwo, mtendere wa lily ( Spathiphyllum cochlearispathum ), womwe uli ndi mphukira yake ya maluwa, mwina amafanana ndi kakombo kake. Koma zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka kumpoto kwa America zimakhalanso ziphuphu, kuphatikizapo jack paguwa ( Arisaema triphyllum ) ndi skunk kabichi ( Symplocarpus foetidus ).

Wotsirizirayo amatchulidwa, ndithudi, chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake, komwe kumatifikitsa ku chikhumbo cha njoka za njoka zomwe ziri zonse monga mu-nkhope yanu monga mawonekedwe ake opusa:

Makhalidwe: Chifukwa Chakulima Amalima Amakula Njoka Lily

Palibe njira ziwiri zokhudzana ndi izi: Maluwa a akakombo a njoka amawomba kumwamba. Pofuna kuyambitsa mungu, amapereka fungo loyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kusiyana ndi zomera zambiri zomwe mumazidziwa, zomwe zimakopa agulugufe , njuchi, hummingbirds, ndi zina zotero pollination). Koma musanapitirize, ndiroleni ine ndikhale omveka pa zomwe ine ndikutanthauza ndi "maluwa."

Chithunzi chomwe chili pamwamba pa tsamba sichisonyeza maluwa, koma m'malo mwake zimakhala zofiira komanso zowonongeka. Mwinamwake mungadziwe bwino izi chifukwa chokhala ndi kakombo wamtendere kapena jack paguwa. Koma simungathe kuwona maluwa enieni pamwambowu, chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amatseketsa malingaliro anu. Maluwa owona awa sali apadera konse kuti tiwone. Chifukwa chokha chimene ine ndimatchulira iwo ndikuti ali ndi udindo wa kununkhidwa kochokera kwa kakombo wa njoka. Anthu amalima chomera chotenthachi osati cha maluwa ake koma chifukwa cha spate ndi mankhwala, omwe, monga mukuonera, ndizoonetseratu. Mbewu yonseyi imakhala yochepa kwambiri panthawiyi.

Tsopano mungadabwe kuti, "Chabwino, nanga nanga masambawa ali kuti?" Chabwino, mukhoza kuona masamba (kapena, kunena molondola, tsamba ") pa chithunzi patsamba lino . Ngati mukusowa kugwirizana pakati pa zithunzi ziwiri, musadandaule: pali chifukwa chabwino cha chisokonezo chanu, monga momwe ndikufotokozera tsopano:

Nthano ya Zomera ziwiri: Masika a Spring ndi nyengo ya Chilimwe

Kukula kwa njoka kakombo kumakhala ngati kukula kwa zomera ziwiri zosiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chomwe chomeracho chikuwoneka ngati kasupe chimasiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimawoneka m'chilimwe. Njira yosavuta kuti ndiwonetsetse mfundoyi ndi kufotokoza nkhani ya momwe ndinayambira kakombo wa njoka kumalo anga ndikuwona chitukuko chake.

Ndinagula corm kuchipatala ndikuyenda pa sabata yachiwiri mu June ndikumalima 6 masentimita mu bedi langa lalitali pamene ndinabwerera kunyumba sabata imodzi.

Pa sabata yoyamba mu Julayi mphukira yake inali itapsa nthaka. Momwe zomera zimachokera pa mfundoyi ndi zodabwitsa kuwona komanso - monga zachilendo - zimakwaniritsa ngati wina wogulitsa mfundo polima mbewu. Ana, makamaka, adzadziwitsidwa ndi chiŵerengero chofulumira ichi pa zomwe ndikuyitana " Phazi la Chilimwe ." Pakuti, sabata yoyamba mu August, njoka yanga ya njoka inali yaitali mamita awiri ndi "mapiko" a masentimita 40. Patangotha ​​sabata, idatha kufika kumtunda: mamita atatu m'litali ndi mainchesi 42 m'lifupi.

Ine ndinakumba corm mmwamba pa Oktoba 24 titatha kufotokoza ndipo masamba amawombera. Ndinaumitsa khomo kunja kwa masana kwa masiku angapo. Kenaka ndinangoyika (pamodzi ndi mwana wina wothandizira) mu mkaka wa mkaka ndikusungira nyengo yonse yozizira pakona ya chipinda chathu, chipinda chokhala pamwamba pomwe chimakhala chozizira koma sichingapitirize kufika madigirii Fahrenheit panthawiyi.

Pomwepo, tsiku lina, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, mkazi wanga anati, "Kodi ukudziwa kuti pali mphukira yayikulu yotuluka mu corm yako?" Inde, panalibe, kotero ndinachoka m'chipinda chozizira, ndikuchikamo, ndikuchiyika m'chipinda chozizira (kunalibe kunja kozizira kunja kuti kusamuke panja).

Chigawo cha Spring chinali chitangoyamba - ndi ena. Pa sabata lachitatu mu April, "mphukira" (mwachitsanzo, phesi la maluwa) idapanga mphalaswe ndi mchere, ndipo kununkhira kwa maluwa ochepa mkatimo kunalibe kumbuyo. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mliri wa njokayo wavala kutalika patangopita mwezi kapena kuposerapo, bwererani pamwamba pa tsamba kuti muwonenso chithunzi chomwe ndapereka. Kukula kotereku kumafalikira chomera ichi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya Spring ndi Summer Summer.

Mu sabata lina, mankhwalawa anali akadalipo, koma fungo loopsya linali litatha. Maluwa amkati anali "atachita chinthu chawo," ndipo nyengo ya Spring inkayendetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Ndi sabata lirilonse, spate ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi droopier ndi droopier. Ukadatha, unali mphukira ya maluwa kuti uyambe kuwonongeka, ndondomeko yomwe idakwanira sabata lachisanu la May.

Pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May mphukira yatsopano inkaonekera pa corm. Tinafika mzere wozungulira, ndipo tsopano inali nthawi yokonzanso kolera m'mabedi okwezera ndikusangalala ngati masamba okula mofulumira, omwe ali ndi tsamba limodzi lothandizidwa ndi phesi lamtundu waukulu.

Mwanayo amawombera, nayenso, mwangozi, anali atakula, kotero ine ndinawaphimba iwo.

Mmene Mungakulire Njoka Lily

Monga nkhalango kumalo ake okhala, njoka ya njoka siifuna dzuwa lonse, lomwe lingatenthe masamba ake. M'malo mwake, likuleni mu dzuwa lotentha kapena mumthunzi wache. Ngakhale kumafuna dothi lonyowa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthakayi ikukhazikika mwamsanga. Odyetsa olemera, onetsetsani kuti mumasakaniza manyowa ambiri m'nthaka. Mulole masambawo abwerere okha (osati kuchepetsa msanga), kuti mulole iwo kuti atumize zakudya zambiri mpaka corm momwe zingathere kuti zikule m'tsogolo.

Zambiri Zokhudza Mayina

Maina ena omwe amachititsa kuti Amphophophallus konjac azikhala nawo amachititsa kuti apange voodoo lily ndi dragon chomera. Epithet yapadera imatchulidwa ngati chakumwa cha brandy, cognac.

Zimagwiritsa ntchito malo okongoletsa, zovuta

Mfundo yakuti njoka yowakomera ndi Mfumu ya Stinkers mu maluwa a dziko lapansi mwachiwonekere iyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi yovuta. Zowonjezereka ndizokuti nthawi yake yofalikira (yomwe ndi nyengo yake yovuta) ikubwera mofulumira, kutanthauza kuti wamaluwa a kumpoto (kupatula ngati ali ndi zobiriwira) akhoza kukakamizidwa kuti azikhala pansi pa denga lomwelo ndi zonunkhira izi, chifukwa ndizovuta kulekerera kuzizira za kunja. Mwachifundo, nthawi ya kununkhiza koopsa kumakhala kwa masiku angapo chabe. Komabe, zimatengera mtundu wapadera wa banja lokonda mbewu kuti lisamangoganizira zovutazo.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tizilitseni ngati masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira madzi. Ena angagwiritse ntchito anawo kuti ayendetse msewu wochepa wa shaded. Pofuna kupanga overwintering mosavuta, ndibwino kukula maluwa a njoka m'makina a mtundu wina. Koma ngati muli ndi ana ochuluka ndipo motero ena amawagwiritsa ntchito mopanda malire, palibe chifukwa choti simungakhoze kuwakulitsa pansi pa nyengo ya chilimwe ndi kuwachitira ngati kuti iwo ali ndi zaka .

Ichi ndi chomera chimodzi chosazolowereka, chitsanzo chomwe sichidzakugwirani konse. Ndakhala ndikukondwera kwambiri ndikuyang'ana ndikupindula chaka ndi chaka - kotero kuti ndalembapo pa mndandanda wa zomera zosangalatsa kwambiri kuti ndikule panja .