Phunzirani momwe Ikugwirira Ntchito
IPM imayimira Integrated Pest Management. Pansi, ikuyandikira njira zowononga tizilombo m'njira yowonongeka yomwe ikuwonetseratu zomwe zikuchitika komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chisokonezeke. Kodi izi zimangomveka ngati nzeru kwa inu? Inde, ngakhale EPA, pamayambiriro ake a mutuwo, imalemba kuti, "Ukalamba, zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndizo zomwe anthu ambiri amagwirizana nazo ndi IPM."
"Kulamulira tizilombo" apa akutanthauza kuwononga tizilombo tokha komanso kumtunda; ndiko kuti, kuthetsa zirombo zonse zovuta ndi zomera zovuta.
"Zinyama" amatanthauza nyama, monga mole ndi voles . "Flora" amatanthawuza zomera (pakalipa, namsongole). Pano pali njira yowonjezera yowonongeka kwa tizilombo:
Mfundo Zowona za Kuphatikizidwa Kwachirombo
Pakati pa zowonongeka zowonongeka ndi zofunikira izi:
- Kutenga njira zothandizira kuteteza vuto la tizilombo ndibwino kuyembekezera tizilombo kuti tifike ndiyeno kuwathetsa.
- Dziwani kuti pasadakhale nthawi yotani yomwe mungathe kulekerera musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu. izi zimatchedwa "chilolezo" (gwero: EPA).
- Khalani maso komanso nthawi yake, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kulamulira tizirombo ngati mutachita kanthu pa nthawi inayake. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kosavuta kuthana ndi nkhwangwa mumapiri ndi chisanafike chake chamadzimadzi kuposa kuyembekezera mpaka namsongole amamera pambuyo pake. Inde, pali opha anthu omwe amatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito powapha namsongole atakula, koma, panthawi imeneyo, maonekedwe a udzu wawonongeka kale.
- Dziwani mdani wanu: dziwani kafukufuku wamkati, mwachitsanzo, kuti mudziwe tizilombo zomwe mukulimbana mkati. Mofananamo, funsani zithunzi za udzu musanayese kuthetsa chitsamba chamsongole, ngati chidziwitso cholakwika chingayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera udzu. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku wanu, mukhoza kusintha maganizo anu pa chomera ndikuganiza kuti ndizofunikira, osati udindo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amadabwa kuti adziwe kuti namsongole amadya . Mofananamo, pakuganizira mozama, wina angasankhe kuti akalulu zakutchire amakhala okondwa kuwonerera kuti alekerere kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka komwe angapereke pa maluwa osalimba .
Njira Zoyendetsera Ntchito Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito Mogwirizana ndi Tizilombo Toonongeka
Msilikali wamkulu wa asilikali omwe asilikali ake analowerera pulogalamu imodzi yokha, sakanatha kunyamula tsikulo. Ayi, katswiri wabwino amapanga ndondomeko yowonjezereka, amasunga zonse zomwe angathe pa tebulo, ndipo nthawi zonse ali ndi ndondomeko zotsutsana. Anthu okonda masewera amatha kupindula chifukwa chotengera njira imeneyi. Omwe amagwira ntchito yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi zida zotsatirazi (zowononga) mu zida zawo:
- Chikhalidwe
- Mankhwala
- Zamoyo
- Mankhwala
Kuti mumvetsetse cholinga cha njira zothandizira chikhalidwe, muyenera kuzindikira kufunika kwa, mwachitsanzo, kukhala wodalirika komanso kupewa njira yotsutsa. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kulamulira nkhuni , musalole burashi wamtali kukulira pafupi ndi munda wanu. Ndipo pofuna kuthana ndi ziwalo, limere zomera zosagonjetsedwa .
Mmodzi sangathe kutsindika kufunika kwa gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru pa njira zothandizira chikhalidwe. Kodi njira yabwino yothetsera udzu wa udzu ndi uti? Ndikusunga udzu wanu wathanzi. Udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira udzamera udzu , osapatsa mpata woti asamuke ndikukula. Mwachibadwa, udzudzu umaganizirako komwe tizirombozi timabereka. Madzi, olondola? Chotsani madzi osayenerera osafunikira.
Chitsanzo cha kuyendetsa makina kungakhale kukoka namsongole. Pakalipano, kulamulira kwachilengedwe kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo zopindulitsa (monga zilonda zam'madzi) ndi zina zotero.
Mankhwala a herbicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati akufunikira kwenikweni. Ndi liti izo? Izi ndi zomwe munthu angasankhe. Mwachitsanzo, nkhupakupa zingathe kukupatsani matenda a Lyme, omwe angathe kupha. Kwa anthu ena, izi ndi chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opanga mankhwala m'bwalo la munthu kuti aphe nkhupakupa . Ndipo ngakhale anthu ena amanyansidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatsenga adzawagwiritsa ntchito pa udzu wovuta komanso wovuta kwambiri: motero kusagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Roundup ku Japan kunenedwa pano . Koma ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena vinyo wosasa , ngati n'kotheka.