Kodi Open Pollinated Mean
Chotsani zomera zowonongeka ndi zomera zomwe zimatha kuyendayenda mungu ndi zomera zina zosiyana siyana ndipo mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa, zikabzalidwa, zidzakula ngati zomera zomwezo monga zomera. Izi zimaonedwa kuti zikukulirakulira ndi mbewu kapena zoona. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tomato wakuda 'Black Krim' umayendayenda ndi tomato lina la 'Black Krim', mbeu za tomato zomwe zimachokera ku mbeu imeneyi zidzakhala ndi mbewu zomwe zidzakulira mu 'Black Krim'.
Nthawi zambiri mumakhala otsegulidwa ngati OP, makamaka pa mapaketi a mbewu.
Tsegulani zomera zowonongeka zitha kukhala mitundu yoyamba ya mtundu wa zomera kapena iwo akhoza kukhala a hybrids omwe akhala atakhazikika pa zaka, monga ' nyemba za Kentucky Wonder' . Odyetsa amayamba mwadutsa mitundu iwiri yosiyana ndiyeno nkubzala mbewu kuchokera ku mtundu wosakanizidwa. Amapitiriza kubzala mbeu zotsatizana za mtundu wosakanizidwa woyamba ndikusankha zomera zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe akufuna kuzikhazikitsa ndikuchotsa chilichonse chimene chimasintha. Amachita zimenezi mobwerezabwereza, kwa mibadwo yambiri ya mbewu, mpaka mbewu zonse zitakula zimakhala zomera zofanana.
Kodi Zowonjezera Zimatanthauzanji kwa Munda Wamunda?
Kutsegula zomera zowonjezera mungu nthawi zambiri zimadutsa mungu wochokera ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyana, kaya mwachangu kapena mwachilengedwe. Izi zikadzachitika, mbeuyo idzakhala yosakanizidwa. Mukamabzala mbewu, mutha kupeza zomera ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Ena adzakhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi amodzi kapena onse awiri a zomera ndipo ena adzakhala zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, tsabola wofiira pafupi ndi tsabola wokoma amatha kuwoloka mungu ndi kukupatsani mbewu zomwe zingamere kukhala zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi tsabola, tsabola wotentha, tsabola wamkulu, tsabola, kapena tsabola wamkulu. Inu simukudziwa konse.Palibe cholakwika ndi ichi. Izi ndi momwe zomera zatsopano zimakhalira ndipo zimachitika mwachilengedwe nthawi zonse. Zimangotanthauza kuti simungapeze zomera zomwe zimamera ku mbewu.
Kodi Mbewu Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Zimaposa Ng'ombe?
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamene mukukula motseguka zomera zowonjezera m'malo mwa hybrids. Inu simungakhoze kungoyankhula mwa kuyang'ana pa iwo. Pali nthawi zina pamene mbeu yosakanizidwa imakhala ndi mwayi wopambana, monga momwe anagwiritsira ntchito matenda, kutsitsimutsa kutentha, kapena maluwa akuluakulu kapena oposa.
Palinso chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chimatchedwa mphamvu yakuphatikizana yomwe imatchulidwa makamaka mu mbewu ya chimanga . Mitundu yowakanizidwa imakhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera ya mphamvu mwinamwake imalola kuti ikhale ndi makutu ambiri.
Zing'onoting'ono zili ndi ubwino wambiri, nayenso. Amakonda kukhala ndiwo zamasamba zokoma kwambiri kapena maluwa okongola, chifukwa chifukwa chokha chomwe akhala nacho zaka zambiri ndi chifukwa chakuti winawake wasankha kupulumutsa mbewu zawo ndi kuzibwezeretsa. Ndi zosankha zonse kunja uko, palibe amene angachite zimenezo ngati sakaganiza kuti zomerazo zinali zoopsa. Tsegulani zomera zowonjezera zowonjezereka kwa zaka zopitirira 50 zimatengedwa kuti ndizolowa.
Palinso mitundu yambiri yambiri yosankha kuchokera mu mbewu yotsekemera.
Ndipo pali mitundu ya m'deralo yomwe imayenera kukhala ndi zosiyana siyana, pamene mbewu yowakanizidwa imakhala ikukula kuti ikhale yofanana kukula ndipo nthawi zambiri imapangidwira wogulitsa malonda, osati woyang'anira nyumba.
Choncho mitundu iwiri ya mbewu imakhala ndi malonda awo. Palibe chabwino. Zonse zimadalira zomwe mukufuna.
Mbewu Yowonjezera Yokha Yowonjezera Imatha Kupulumutsidwa Mwachikhulupiliro
Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa mbewu yotsekemera ndi yakuti nyumba yosamalira munda ikhoza kusunga mbewu kuti ikhaleponso chaka chamawa. Izi si zophweka ngati zimveka. Kusunga mbewu kumafuna zochuluka kuposa kungosonkhanitsa mbewu kumapeto kwa nyengo chifukwa, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zomera zotseguka zimatha kuwoloka mungu ndi mitundu yambiri yobala ndi kubzala mbewu zomwe sizitulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mungu.
Kuti mukhale wophunzira populumutsa mbewu muyenera kuwerenga momwe zomera zidzawoloka ndi zomera zina ndi kutalika kwake kwa mungu.
Ndiye mukhoza kuwamera pamtunda wokwanira kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake kuti mungu wa mtundu umodzi usafike pamtunda wa wina. Njira ina ndi kusankha zomera zomwe zimakhala pachimake pa nthawi zosiyana, kotero sizimera mungu wofanana nthawi yomweyo. Kupulumutsa mbewu ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi yomwe ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti sitingathe kuikamo pano, kupatula kunena kuti mbewu yokha yotsekemera yokhayokha idzayamba kufanana.