Zomera Zamaluwa Zamaluwa 4-8

Ngati muli pano kuti muwone mndandanda wa zomera za mthunzi wazomwe mumabzala 4-8 monga woyamba, mndandanda wosavuta wa dzina, udindo, ndi nambala ya mbewu iliyonse sangakhale okwanira. Poyamba, mungafunike kutsimikiziranso kuti simungathetsere zomwe ndikuzitcha "malo oopsya" omwe ali pamthunzi: mdima, wosasokonezeka, wosokonezeka, wosasangalatsa. Mndandanda wa mndandanda wa mthunzi wotsatilawu umayenera kuchotsa lingaliro lirilonse limene mungakhale nalo kuti malo anu ali otembereredwa mwa njira iliyonse chifukwa chakuti gawo lalikulu lalo silikuwotcha dzuwa tsiku lonse.

Ayi, minda yamthunzi ikhoza kukhala yochuluka, kaya mumagwiritsa ntchito maluwa kapena masamba. Ndisanayambe kukambirana za zomera zomwe mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito mumasewera, komabe palinso chinthu china chofunikira kuchiza: kodi ndi chiani chomwe chimakhala "shaded"? Ndipo ndizitani zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, "phindu" zimatanthauza kuti mumapeza mawu oti "mthunzi" m'mabuku okhudza zomera? Nawa pepala lachinyengo:

1. Ngati malo amalandira maola osachepera sikisi owala kwambiri, ndiye kuti, chifukwa cha malo, amaonedwa ngati wamthunzi pamtunda wina.
2. Ngati silingalandire maola atatu a dzuwa tsiku lililonse (koma zimakhala zosaoneka bwino), deralo limawoneka kuti liri "mthunzi wonse."
3. Mwachidziŵikire, "dzuwa lopanda padera" ndi "mthunzi wochepa" akunena malo omwe akugwa pakati pa # 1 ndi # 2 pamwamba: malo omwe amalandira maola 3-6 (dzuwa ndi maola 3-4 omwe ali "mthunzi wache," 5- Maola 6 "dzuwa laling'ono")

Liwu lina lofala lomwe limafuna kufotokozera ndi "kulekerera" (kapena "kulekerera"). Chomera chimaphatikizapo kulekerera mthunzi wa pang'onopang'ono ngati, pamene imakondwera kwambiri ndi dzuwa, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumthunzi wachabechabe. Koma liwu loti "ololera" lingathe kunyenga, chifukwa chochita maluwa mumunda wa mthunzi kungakhale kochepa kwambiri pa zomwe takhala tikuziwonera zikuchitika dzuwa lonse, maonekedwe ake owala kapena foliar akukhudzidwa molakwika ku digiri yosaloleka.

Kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala bwino kupangira zitsanzo ngati zomera zowonongeka , ngakhale kuti, mwachinsinsi, mukhoza kuzikula mumthunzi. Onaninso kuti mbeu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale mthunzi, zimati, malo 7-8 angapange dzuwa bwino m'madera 4-5.

Chipinda Chimene Chikukula Mumthunzi Wonse

Popeza anthu akufufuza kwambiri malingaliro a mthunzi wa mthunzi adzabzala kudera limene limatenga maola osachepera atatu tsiku lililonse, ndikuyamba ndikukutumizirani ku nkhani yanga pamitengo yonse. Izi ndizopita ku zomera za mthunzi-munda, omwe ndi "othamanga," ngati mukufuna. Pano pali zitsanzo za mapulaneti otchuka omwe akupezeka mndandandawu:

1. Kutsekemera mitima
2. Virginia bluebells
3. Pachysandra
4. Lenten ananyamuka

Tsopano popeza ndakupatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nyenyezi zenizeni za maluwa a mthunzi, ndikuwonetsani zosankha zambiri mndandanda womwe umachokera ku mtundu wa mbewu ( zaka zowonjezera , zosatha , zitsamba, etc.). Ndiyambe ndi zomera zochepa kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito yanga mpaka kumatalika. Mukayamba kukumba m'mabuku awa (pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zili pansipa), aganizire kuti zomera zomwe zili mu funsoli zimapangidwira mthunzi wa padera , pokhapokha zitatchulidwa. Zambiri za zomera zingakulire mu madera a USDA 4-8, koma mumapezekanso zojambulazo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gawo lachitatu kapena kugawo la 9.

Zosakaniza Pansi

Vuto lachilengedwe likuphatikizapo kuti bwino m'madera othunzi ndi ena omwe amakula bwino (mwachitsanzo, amakhala ovuta ). Ndikudziletsa ndekha kuti ndizitchule zosankha zodzikongoletsa (osati zosasokoneza) ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chosakhala choopsa (chowopsya):

1. Bunchberry (otetezeka)
2. Zokwawa mchisitara (zomwe zingakhale zovuta, ngakhale zothandiza kwambiri pa zondichitikira)

Popeza udzu umawoneka ngati chivundikiro cha mitundu, ndikuzindikira kuti imodzi mwa udzu wambiri wamthunzi ndi wamtali. Nyama ya udzu, Japan variegated sedge , imakhalanso ndi maluwa abwino. Pomalizira pake, anthu ena amamera m'malo amdima m'malo moyesera kulimbana nawo.

Pogwiritsira ntchito chiyanjanochi mungathe kupeza mndandanda wa zowunikira mthunzi .

Zambiri

Mudzadziwa bwino ndi mbeu zitatu zotsatirazi (kuchitidwa ngati chaka chakumpoto) kuchokera kumalo opita kumunda:

1. Amasiya
2. Begonias
3. Coleus

Musathamangitse zomera zimenezi chifukwa chakuti ndizozizwitsa zomwe zimagwera m'madera ozizira. Pali chifukwa chake zitsanzo zomwe ndangotchulazi zimatchedwa " zitsamba ": zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri kuti azivale bedi maluwa mwamsanga. Ndi kachakudya kakang'ono, angakupatseni mtundu wonse m'chilimwe. Musaganize za iwo ngati mpikisano wokhala ndi nthawi yosatha koma ngati zidutswa zoonjezera zomwe zimakupatsani kusintha.

Perennials

Lembani mndandanda wanga wa mndandanda wa 10 Zomwe Zimakhala Zosangalatsa Zomwe Mthunzi ukuona pazochita zanga zomwe ndikuzikonda (zithunzi ndi ndondomeko), ndipo tsatirani zowonjezera muzowonjezera kuti mudziwe zambiri. Poonjezerapo chithandizo chomwechi, ndiroleni ndikulembeni zaka zinai zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kwa inu:

1. Stella de oro tsikulily
2. Nyanja ya Columbine rue
3. Foxglove
4. Rodgers maluwa

Zomera za masamba

Gulu lotsatiralo limene ndidzalitchule sizongoganizira zazitsamba koma zozikidwa, m'malo mwake, pazomwe zimadziwika bwino ndi zomera zomwe zili mu funso - ndiyo masamba awo odabwitsa. Amadziwika kuti ndi " masamba a masamba " chifukwa masamba awo ndi okongola kwambiri kuti awapangitse zomera zabwino, ngakhale kuti alibe maluwa okongola kwambiri. Zimathandiza makamaka m'malo othunzi, kumene zomera zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziwone maluwa omwe amawotchera dzuwa sichidzawomba maluwa kwambiri pamene amafunkhidwa ndi dzuwa. Nazi zitsanzo zabwino zoyenera m'minda yamthunzi:

1. Mitundu yeniyeni ya hosta (zina zingathe kukhala wamkulu mpaka kumpoto monga zone 3 ndi kumwera monga zone 9)
2. Mafupa amatha kutenga mthunzi pang'ono
3. Barrenwort ( Epimedium ), wosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza . Zambiri m'madera 5-9, zimakhala pafupifupi mamita awiri m'litali, ndi m'lifupi pang'ono.
4. Mafi, monga kusokoneza fern
5. Zomera zam'mlengalenga zimakula chifukwa cha masamba awo (akuchitidwa ngati chaka kumadera ozizira)

Zitsamba

Zitsamba ndi mafupa a malo, kaya ndi dzuwa kapena mthunzi. Akhazikitseni pamalo oyamba, ndiye kumanga kuzungulira iwo ndi zomera zanu zazing'ono. Onaninso mndandanda wa zitsamba zomwe zimakula mu mthunzi kwa zina zomwe ndasankha pamwamba. Zosankha zina ndizo:

1. 'Nikko Blue' hydrangeas

1. Nandina kapena "nsungwi zakumwamba"
2. Ena azaleas ndi rhododendrons (maluwa nthawi zina amapambana ndi dzuwa kwambiri)

Nandina domestica ndi wozizira kwambiri wa zitsanzo zomwe ndatchula apa; Zimayenera zokhazokha 6-9. Ikhoza kukhala yovuta ku South.

Mipesa ya Zithunzi Zamthunzi: Zosankha Zochepa

Mofanana ndi zophimba pansi (onani pamwambapa), ndizovuta kupeza mipesa yabwino paminda yamthunzi yomwe imakhala yolimba m'madera ozizira. Kawirikawiri, mumadzitamandira mukakhala ndi mpesa wokongola umene ungathe kuima pazomwe mumazizira, koma kuti muthe kuchoka pazomwe mungathe kuchita, chifukwa mumapeza kuti ndiwe wakukula mwamphamvu (kapena woipa) .

Kotero ndikupereka nkhani yanga pa mipesa yosatha ya mthunzi pamodzi ndi khola lomwelo limene ndinapereka kwa chigamba changa: wogula samalani! Ndikutchula zitsanzo ziwiri zoyipa apa:

1. Boston ivy
2. Kuthamanga kwa hydrangea

Mitengo

Ngati malo anu ndi aakulu, mungakhale mukufufuza mitengo mumdima wanu wamthunzi. Nazi njira zitatu izi:

1. Pagoda dogwood
2. Mkaka wa Canada
3. Chiwombankhanga chakummawa

Milandu Yapadera, Momwe Mungasankhire Zomera Zam'maluwa

Pali mitundu yonse ya mapangidwe apadera, zokonda, ndi zofunikira zomwe mungakambirane pokambirana za mthunzi wa munda wamthunzi. Ndidzagwirana ndi ena mwa iwo kuti nditsirize nkhaniyi:

1. Ena amakonda kukulira m'mimba mwa mthunzi m'malo mwazomwe amadziwika bwino. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zisinthe zikusiyana. Kwa ena, zimakhala chifukwa, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Kwa ena, ndi nkhani yowonjezereka: yosinthidwa malinga ndi momwe zimakhalira, anthu ammudzi angakhale njira yosamaliritsa.
2. Si malo onse amdima omwe amapangidwa ofanana. Mthunzi wokhala ndi mitengo yosalala ndi yosiyana ndi yomwe imapangidwa ndi nyumba: pamene kumapeto kwake kuli kosatha, koyamba ndi nyengo. Ndicho chifukwa chake mungathe kukula mosavuta kasupe ephemerals monga magazi ndi kasupe mababu monga snowdrops pansi deciduous mitengo. Panthawi imene mitengo imatha kutuluka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, zomera izi zimatha kulandira dzuwa lonse. Komabe, onani kuti pali zochitika zapadera mutabzala pansi pa mitengo .
3. Chimodzi cholingalira chimenechi ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi. Mitengo ikuluikulu imatenga chinyezi chochuluka kwambiri. Zingakhale zovuta kuti chomera chochepa chiteteze bwino nawo kwa madzi. Koma zomera zina zimakhala zolimba ngakhale kukula pansi pa mitengo yayikulu yobiriwira . Kawirikawiri, mukufuna kusankha zomera zomwe zimakula mu mthunzi wouma mukamadzala komwe kuchepa kwazing'ono kudzakhala vuto.
4. Chosangalatsa chokonzekera kumapiri akuluakulu okhala ndi mitengo yambiri kapena kuti malire pamtunda ndi munda wamatabwa . Kukonzekera kotereku kungakhale mthunzi wa mthunzi ndi minda ya dzuwa. Kulimbikitsidwa kudzakhala pakupanga chisamaliro chosasamala, mwachibadwa, chomwe chidzatengera malo osungirako zinthu zochepa .

Maganizo Otsiriza

Kumbukirani kuti, malingaliro onse okondweretsa pambali, mumayenera kugwirizanitsa zomera osati zofunikira za dzuwa, komanso zosowa za madzi. Fufuzani nkhani yanga pazomwe mungabzalidwe komwe mungapeze malangizo ena.