Sungani Dziko Lililonse Ndi Mbalame Yake Yachilengedwe
Mbalame ndi zizindikiro za regener kwa mitundu yambiri, ndipo mbalame zosiyana zimasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya avifauna kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, komanso mbalame zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa chikhalidwe ndi anthu. Koma mbalame zapamwamba za mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi ziti?
Momwe Mbalame Zachilengedwe Zisankhidwira
Mbalame zakutchire siziposa zizindikiro zokhazokha zokhazikika pazithunzithunzi, ndalama, mabendera kapena zizindikiro zina. Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa mosamala chifukwa zimaimira chinthu china chodziwika bwino pa dziko palokha.
Iwo akhoza kukhala mbali ya mbiriyakale kapena chikhalidwe cha fukoli, mitundu yowonjezereka yomwe imapezeka palibe pena paliponse kapena imaimira makhalidwe omwe dziko limayendera, monga mphamvu, kulimba mtima ndi kukongola. Nyama zina amasankhidwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa, ena chifukwa cha mawu awo okondwa. Zina zikhoza kukhala zizoloŵezi za mbalame mmalo mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Sikuti mayiko onse ali ndi mbalame zakutchire, ndipo m'mayiko ena, mbalame yomwe imawoneka kuti ndi chizindikiro cha dziko lonse ikhoza kudziwika bwino koma palibe boma lovomerezeka lovomerezeka. Mbalame zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kusintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri kuti zizindikire bwino mitundu yambiri yoyenera kapena kusankha mbalame yodabwitsa yophiphiritsira yomwe sichidziwika m'mayiko ena. M'mayiko ena, mbalame zapamwamba zimasankhidwa kupyolera mwa malamulo kapena maudindo a boma, pamene mayiko ena asankha mbalame kudzera m'mavoti otchuka, osankhidwa kapena njira zina.
Ziribe kanthu momwe mbalame za dziko lapansi zimasankhidwira kapena mtundu uti umene umagonjetsa ulemu wa dziko mu zilembo zake, akazembe a mbalame ndi zizindikiro zofunika kwa amitundu awo, ndi kuthandiza kudzikuza kwa dziko lawo kuthawa.
Mndandanda wa Mbalame Zachilengedwe
(Zilembedwa ndi Dziko)
Mndandanda umaphatikizapo malo ndi zofanana zandale zomwe zimazindikira mbalamezi.
* - Mbalame siimasankhidwa ngati chizindikiro cha dziko, koma imadziwika kuti ndi yotere ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mophiphiritsira ngakhale popanda kuzindikira.
- Angola - Turaco ya Red-Crested ( Tauraco erythrolophus )
- Anguilla - Zenaida Nkhunda ( Zenaida aurita )
- Antigua ndi Barbuda - Frigatebird yapamwamba ( Fregata magnificens )
- Argentina - Rufous Hornero ( Furnarius rufus )
- Aruba - Aruba Burrowing Owl (subspecies ya Burrowing Owl) ( Athene cunicularia arubensis )
- * Australia - Emu ( Dromaius novaehollandiae )
- Austria - Barn swallow ( Hirundo rustica )
- Bahamas - American Flamingo ( Phoenicopterus ruber )
- Bahrain - Himalayan Bulbul ( Pycnonotus leucogenys )
- Bangladesh - Oriental Magpie-Robin ( Copsychus saularis )
- * Belarus - White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia )
- Belgium - Common Kestrel ( Falco tinnunculus )
- Belize - Keel-Billed Toucan ( Ramphastos sulfuratus )
- Bermuda - Bermuda Petrel ( Pterodroma kuwonetsa )
- Bhutan - Common Raven ( Corvus corax )
- Bolivia - Condor ya Andes ( Vultur gryphus )
- * Botswana - Lilac-Yophika Mkaka ( Coracias caudatus )
- Dziko la Brazil - Zopweteka-Zowonongeka ( Turdus rufiventris )
- Cambodia - Giant Ibis ( Thaumatibis gigantean )
- Cayman Islands - Cayman Parrot (subspecies ya Parrot Cuban) ( Amazona leucocephala caymanensis )
- Chi Chile - Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus )
- Colombia - Condor ya Andes ( Vultur gryphus )
- Costa Rica - Kuwombera Kwakale Kwambiri ( Kutsekemera )
- Cuba - Cuban Trogon ( Priotelus temnurus )
- Denmark - Swan Swan ( Cygnus olor )
- Dominica - Imperial Amazon ( Amazona imperialis )
- Dominican Republic - Palmchat ( Dulus dominicus )
- Ecuador - Condor ya Andes ( Vultur gryphus )
- * Egypt - Eagle Golden ( Aquila chrysaetos )
- El Salvador - Turquoise-Browed Motmot ( Eumomota superciliosa )
- Estonia - Barn swallow ( Hirundo rustica )
- Mapiri a Faroe - Oyimba Oyambitsa Eurasian ( Haematopus ostralegus )
- Finland - Whooper Swan ( Cygnus cygnus )
- France - Red Junglefowl (Gallic Rooster) ( Gallus gallus )
- Gibraltar - Barbary Partridge ( Alectoris Barbara )
- Grenada - Nkhunda ya Grenada ( Leptotila wellsi )
- Guatemala - Quetzal Yodalirika ( Pharomachrus mocinno )
- Guyana - Hoatzin ( Opisthocomus hoazin )
- Haiti - Hispaniolan Trogon ( Priotelus roseigaster )
- Honduras - Mbalame ya Macaw ( Ara Macao )
- * Iceland - Gyrfalcon ( Falco rusticolus )
- India - Indian Peafowl ( Pavo cristatus )
- Indonesia - Javan Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus bartelsi )
- Iran - Common Nightingale ( Luscinia megarhynchos )
- Iraq - Chukar Partridge ( Alectoris chukar )
- Israeli - Hoopoe ( Upupa epops )
- Jamaica - Red-Billed Streamertail ( Trochilus polytmus )
- Japan - Green Pheasant ( Phasianus versicolor )
- Jordan - Pa Rosefinch ( Carpodacus synoicus )
- * Kenya - Lilac-Yophika Mkaka ( Coracias caudatus )
- Latvia - White Wagtail ( Motacilla alba )
- Lithuania - White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia )
- Luxembourg - Goldcrest ( Regulus regulus )
- * Malaysia - Rhinoceros Hornbill ( Buceros rhinoceros )
- Malta - Blue Rock Thrush (Malo osungirako ndalama a Monticola )
- * Mauritius - Dodo ( Raphus cucullatus )
- Mexico - Mphungu Yamtengo Wapatali ( Aquila chrysaetos )
- Mongolia - Saker Falcon ( Falco cherrug )
- Montserrat - Montserrat Oriole ( Icterus oberi )
- Myanmar - Gaya Peacock-Pheasant ( Polyplectron bicalcaratum )
- Namibia - African Fish Eagle ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
- Nepal - Mamuna a Himalayan ( Lophophorus impejanus )
- * New Zealand - Northern Kiwi Brown ( Apteryx mantelli )
- Nicaragua - Mtundu Wotembenuzidwa wa Turquoise ( Eumomota superciliosa )
- Nigeria - Crane Yamkuntho Yamtundu ( Balearica pavonina )
- Norway - Wofiira Wotukuka ( Cinclus cinclus )
- Pakistan - Chukar Partridge ( Alectoris chukar )
- Panama - Ntchentche ( Harpia harpyja )
- Papua New Guinea - Raggiana Bird of Paradise ( Paradisaea raggiana )
- Paraguay - Bellbird Yowopsya ( Procnias nudicollis )
- Peru - Mtsinje wa Andesan ( Rupicola peruvianus )
- Philippines - Philippine Eagle ( Pithecoppa jefferyi )
- Puerto Rico - Puerto Rican Spindalis ( Spindalis portoricensis )
- Romania - White White Pelican ( Pelecanus onocrotalus )
- Saint Kitts ndi Nevis - Brown Pelican ( Pelecanus occidentalis )
- Saint Vincent ndi Grenadines - St. Vincent Amazon ( Amazona guildingii )
- * Scotland - Eagle Golden ( Aquila chrysaetos )
- * Singapore - Crimson Sunbird ( Aethopyga siparaja )
- South Africa - Blue Crane ( Anthropoides paradisea )
- * South Korea - Korea Magpie (subspecies ya Black-Billed Magpie ) ( Pica pica serieca )
- South Sudan - Nkhumba ya Nsomba za ku Africa ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
- * Spain - Spanish Imperial Eagle ( Aquila adalberti )
- Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Junglefowl ( Gallus lafayetii )
- Amazon Lucky - St. Lucia Amazon ( Amazona versicolor )
- Sudan - Mlembi Mbalame ( Sagittarius serpentarius )
- Swaziland - Purple-Crested Turaco ( Tauraco porphyreolophus )
- Sweden - Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula )
- * Taiwan - Taiwan Magpie ( Urocissa caerulea )
- Thailand - Siamese Moto ( Lophura diardi )
- Trinidad ndi Tobago - Scarlet Ibis (Trinidad) ( Eudocimus ruber ) / Cocrico (Tobago) ( Ortalis ruficauda )
- Turkey - Redwing ( Turdus iliacus )
- Uganda - Crested Crane (subspecies ya Gray Crowned-Crane) ( Balearica regulorum gibbericeps )
- United Arab Emirates - Peregrine Falcon ( Falco peregrinus )
- * United Kingdom - European Robin ( Erithacus rubecula )
- United States - Mphungu Yamphongo ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus )
- * Uruguay - Southern Lapwing ( Vanellus chilensis )
- US Virgin Islands - Bananaquit ( Coereba flaveola )
- Venezuela - Venezuelan Troupial ( Icterus icterus )
- Zambia - Chiwombankhanga cha Nsomba Chi Africa ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
Mayiko omwe alibe mbalame zophiphiritsira kapena zodziwika bwino sizinatchulidwe pamwamba, koma mayina angasinthe pamene mayiko ambiri amadziwa avifauna yawo. Yang'anani kawirikawiri kuti zisinthidwe zowonongeka ndi mbalame zatsopano kuti zikondwere!